In article works which are led in the Dzhankoysky area on the eve of a harvest are shown.
Messages from the Dzhankoysky area
Messages from the Dzhankoysky area
It would be desirable to hope that the this year declared in the country on year of the village, will favor to villagers. They in turn do everything in order that their farms, whether it be the large agricultural enterprise or small farmer, survived and rose to the feet.
The main richness of the Dzhankoysky area – bread. On the crop’s eve of 2006 in the autumn of last year of agricultural enterprise of all forms of ownership sowed winter 45145 hectares, including on grain – 43403 hectares.
Poseyana they on the best predecessors (black and busy steam) on the area of 26566 hectares or 61,2 % of cultivated areas. On the crop’s eve of this year it is brought by 231 t of active ingredient of mineral fertilizers on the area of 26800 hectares, organic – 8200 t.
Because of winter frosts in January – February winter froze slightly especially strongly winter barley. Were lost winter grain on squares of 617 hectares, a winter rape – on 326 hectares.
After rewintering in a good and satisfactory condition there are 28,0 thousand hectares or 62 % of crops of winter crops. Izrezhennykh – 16,5 thousand hectares (37 %).
Documents on force-majeur testify that the loss from a factor cost made 2549,3 thousand UAH, an economic damage – 16722,2 thousand UAH.
This year the government of Ukraine allocated funds for partial compensation of expenses for poseyanny hectare of winter grain crops and a winter rape. Agricultural enterprises of the area received 3749 thousand UAH. According to recommendations of the Ministry of an agrarian policy, money was used first of all on fertilizers, herbicides, seeds and fuels and lubricants.
Were fed up winter now on the area 22,0tys.ga. or 100 % of the planned.
For fight against weed vegetation of agricultural enterprise got herbicides. The area was provided by them for 100 % that gave the chance to firms with which contracts were signed to process them 41, 8 thousand hectares of crops of winter grain crops.
And summer here poseyany on the square of 19.3 thousand hectares, including at grain – 8300 thousand hectares. Sowed the konditsionny pickled seeds of high reproductions.
The area of 3828 hectares was occupied by sunflower. The increasing attention is given in the area to cultivation of nonconventional cultures: flax poseyan on the area – 1121 hectares; mustard of-1006 hectares; a soya – 1243,3 hectares; peas – 242 hectares; nut – 137 hectares; a sorghum – 116 hectares; millet – 252,3 hectares. Rice poseyan on the area of 874 hectares from them 800 hectares are already flooded.
In the area the gardening and wine growing Development program is carried out. It was planned to plant last year a young garden on 16,4 hectares and on 120,4 hectares a vineyard. Planned it is executed. In 2006 it is planned to plant 75 hectares of a garden and 25 hectares of a vineyard.
25345 hectares of irrigated lands were prepared for a current irrigation season in the area, the new dozhdevalny equipment is acquired. Three Frigate water sprinklers were got by SPK "Emerald", 2 – JSC Adonis, and JSC Boris-Agro and firm A soya – a protein – a product restored in the farms on 4 dozhdevalny cars. "Agrotekhnologiya’s" state of emergency and others started watering of agricultural cultures of KATP "Jankoi", KSP of March 8. Watering of vegetables so there is a hope is conducted that in the current season will be, than to treat and krymchan, and guests of the peninsula. As people already understood today that the products the best, and the increasing preference give to a domestic production.
Are concerned in the area an animal husbandry condition. 6868 heads of cattle today are. And it must be said that the livestock it not only is stabilized, but also increased at the expense of improvement of reproduction of herd. The livestock of cows in PKH "Dawn", KATP "Jankoi", SPK "Emerald" stably keeps. Pigs in the area 6359 heads are more than was last year on 423 heads. Growth svinopogolovya is noted in such farms as by PKH "Dawn", JSC Obry, SPK "Field", SPK "Emerald".
The leaders of the area keep also development of personal part-time farms: villagers have possibility to buy cows, pigs, sheep and a bird.
In personal part-time farms of citizens of the area contains: KRS – 12,6 thousand goal, including cows – 7,8 thousand, pigs – 3,4 thousand, sheep – 11,5 thousand, birds – 136,2 thousand heads.
87 points on milk acceptance, including 36 stationary work.
And still, despite all positive shifts, in the area there is a lot of problems. One of the main – technical providing agricultural enterprises. For today practically at 80 % of all available equipment long ago already expired term of amortization and only thanks to efforts of machine operators of the area it is in good repair and works at fields. On purchase of new cars at peasants of money isn’t present. It is possible to take the credits. Yes, it is possible, but as well as than to pay off? After all and so on shoulders of landowners the credit to the amount of 1165 thousand UAH weighs., taken on carrying out to the peasant it is necessary to hope for a crop which it is necessary still dorastit, to clean and favourably to sell. And prices … For example, today the JSC Krymmoloko enterprises are bought from peasants of the area by this product on 55 kopeks for liter, and still quite recently got it at the price – 1 UAH.
And it pays off with molokosdatchik at the wrong time, the duty to them grows. Everyone, probably, knows, how many there is a carton of milk in shop … Here so with peasants all purchasers of agricultural products arrive practically. Therefore a question of realization of made production today one of sharp and not only for dzhankoysky, but also for all agricultural producers.
In the area work on implementation of Presidential decrees of Ukraine on formation of infrastructure of the agrarian market is carried out: the Coordination council is created, the agrotrading house, procuring points, firm shops, the wholesale fruit-and-vegetable markets work.
Agricultural producers of the region of all forms of ownership actively participate in fairs – the sales which are carried out here and in other areas of our republic.
Information material on inclusion of agricultural enterprises of the area and data on production made by them in the catalog The Crimean producers to a sanatorium complex in 2006 is prepared.
Work in the conditions of the market forces to carry out market researches. In this regard there was a need in specialists experts in marketing. And in the area professional orientation work among graduates of schools and their parents is conducted. At receipt in agrarian HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS of the Crimea preparing rural experts, privileges are provided to rural youth. Today internally and in absentia 212 young dzhankoyets, are trained in various specialties: technology of barmy productions and winemaking, technology of processing of milk, "finance", account and audit, mechanization of agricultural industry, "agronomics", land management and inventory, veterinary medicine and others.
Together with the Crimean state agrarian educational advice center for employees of agricultural enterprises the seminars, which purpose increase of their professional level are held. At these seminars questions of the personnel office-work, new in the legislation on work, questions of the provision of pensions, new in the legislation on labor protection are considered, them acquaint with nontraditional sources of energy, mobile power means, tell them about the organization and carrying out collective bargainings according to the conclusion of a koldogovor take up also many other questions.
And. LYSENKO, adviser-organizer of Dzhankoysky UKO.