In agrarian and industrial complex "Grape" of the Simferopol area enlarged meeting of board of Minagropolitika of ARK to which were invited took place: deputies the district state administrations on agrarian and industrial complex, chiefs and the main agriculturists of regional managements of agroindustrial development, heads and chief specialists of agricultural enterprises of all forms of ownership, scientists of lead agricultural scientific institutions, chiefs of regional stations of protection of plants and seed inspections, specialists of the ministry.
On board were summed up economic activity of agrarian and industrial complex of the Crimea in 2005, measures for repayment of debt for a salary, questions of strategy and prospects of development of wine growing, readiness for carrying out spring and field works are planned.
In agrarian and industrial complex "GRAPE" of the SIMFEROPOL AREA the EXPANDED BOARD of the MINISTRY of the AGRARIAN POLICY of ARK TOOK PLACE
In agrarian and industrial complex "Grape" of the Simferopol area the expanded board of the Ministry of an agrarian policy of ARK took place
To enlarged meeting of board were invited: deputies the district state administrations on agrarian and industrial complex, chiefs and the main agriculturists of regional managements of agroindustrial development, heads and chief specialists of agricultural enterprises of all forms of ownership, scientists of lead agricultural scientific institutions, chiefs of regional stations of protection of plants and seed inspections, Minagropoliitika’s experts of ARK.
The Minister of an agrarian policy of ARK of the Lake Rusetsky opened board meeting. He gave a number of comparative data on wine growing in the performance in the Crimea. In particular noted that the biggest areas of vineyards on the peninsula were in the sixties, more than 100 thousand hectares. Gross collecting then reached 500 thousand tn., at productivity of 57 c/hectares.
Important stabilizing factor was that against mass infection of vineyards with a phylloxera cardinal measures were taken: vineyards in large quantities transferred to the fillokseroustoychivy imparted culture.
All programs on wine growing were accepted on a national level and were financed from the government budget.
Production of grapes and products of its processing was one of the most important byudzhetonapolnyayushchy directions of economic activity of agro-industrial complex of the Crimea, p therefore its preservation and further development – especially important task.
However in recent years this branch is in a condition of a deep depression. The area of vineyards, only in comparison with 1990 was reduced more, than in 2 times – from 56,5 thousand hectares to 26.2 thousand hectares. Gross vintage – from 259,6 thousand tons to 113,5 thousand tons, from them table – 28,9 thousand tons.
As a whole in 2005 according to the development program of gardening and wine growing compensation of the expenses which have made 48002 thousand UAH is received., on landing and care of young vineyards 52 enterprises from 55 in the sum of 23541 thousand UAH. or 49 %.
Practically for the second year of life all vineyards are established now on a lane.
And here the drop irrigation acts only on the square of 1382 hectares that in 2,5 times it is less, than the area of young plantings.
Last year 875,8 hectares of vineyards are planted, the lane on 1027 hectares is established, the drop irrigation is executed on 505 hectares.
Vineyards in 2005 it is planted in 2,8 times less, than it was planned.
It is necessary to note that own saplings at us don’t suffice, during too time of nearly 500 thousand their pieces is released to Odessa region. Causes interest that our wine-growers take saplings in Odessa region, as more healthy.
The plants of secondary winemakings forming own steady raw zones and investing money in development of pitomnikovodchesky base necessary for this purpose should become reliable investors in wine growing. At us such enterprises three: OOOAO "May Day"-185 hectares, JSC Oktyabrskoye – 499 hectares, the Simferopol winery – 71 hectares.
In a grape pitomnikovodstvo it is necessary to create and keep specialized matochnik of podvoyny and privoyny rods of valuable perspective grades, to achieve an exit of standard saplings of a stock of 70-100 thousand/hectares. For this purpose it is necessary, that matochnik of podvoyny rods were only on a drop irrigation.
It is necessary to achieve stabilization of branch and to create conditions for forward growth of volume of production of grapes at the level satisfying requirements of the population and arriving to us on rest in more freshly qualitative production, and the processing enterprises – in technological raw materials.
The report About results of economic activity of the ARK agro-industrial complex in 2005 and measures for repayment of debt for a salary the enterprises of agroindustrial sector of economy was made by the deputy minister of an agrarian policy of the Crimea V. Logvin.
Weather climatic conditions developed in the republic in May 2005 introduced negative amendments in process of formation of a crop of agricultural cultures.
Agricultural enterprises of the republic made grains – 1155,2 thousand tn, sunflower – 26,4 thousand tn, potatoes – 158,0 thousand tn, vegetables – 127,0 thousand tn. It is prepared forages: hay – 241,5 thousand tons, senazha – 89,2 thousand tons, a silo – 50,6 thousand tons.
Significant increase in the prices by fuels and lubricants and shutdown Krymvodkhoz’s debts, the central pump stations on SKK didn’t give possibility to carry out watering of crops in the planned volumes. 131,8 thousand hectares or 74 % to the planned volumes were watered only.
Last year long-term plantings occupied the space of 55,7 thousand hectares, including:
– gardens – 25,8 thousand hectares, from them semechkovy – 14 thousand hectares;
– The kostochkovy – 11,3 thousand hectares;
– the area of vineyards – 29,9, including 5,9 thousand hectares of dining rooms.
In all categories of farms the number of cattle – increased by 14,2 thousand goal. (on 8 %), pigs – on 21,4 thousand goal. (for 22 %), sheep – on 30,9 thousand goal. (on 17 %), birds – on 459,9 thousand goal. (for 5 %). Production of meat (realization) in all categories of farms increased by 15.4 thousand t. (on 11 %), eggs – on 23,5 million pieces on (4 %), wool – on 81 tones (on 15 %).
Production of milk increased in republic agricultural enterprises on 1,2 thousand tn (for 3 %), meat on 15,2 thousand tn (for 20,7 %), eggs on 22,3 million pieces (for 7,5 %).
Efficiency of agricultural animals raised: Nady milk on a cow – on 781 kg (for 35,5 %); a yaytsenoskost of H on 8 eggs (for 3 %); daily average additional weights on cultivation also fatten cattle young growth on 122 grams (for 29,5 %), pigs on 27 gr (for 11,4 %);
It is received an issue of pigs of 97,7 thousand heads that is more than level of last year for 25,1 %, lambs – 34,3 thousand heads (for 42,3 %).
On 100 uterus it is received: calfs – 81 head, increase at 9,5 %; pigs – 1554 heads (for 31 %); lambs-82 of the head (for 17,1 %).
For 2005 according to preliminary data the catch of fish in the Azovo-Chernomorsky pool the Crimean field men made 35700 tons that on 3000 tons more than in 2004. Commodity, prudovy fish it is realized the 1580th tons, more than on 400 tons it is more, in comparison with 2004.
In 2005 agricultural producers of the republic acquired 335 units of equipment, including 40 units through financial leasing (by 7,5 million UAH.) and 32 units on the terms of 30 % of compensation of its cost (3,6 million UAH.).
With a view of improvement of rules of financial leasing it would be expedient to increase term of granting difficult agricultural machinery till 7 years that will give the chance to carry out updating of machine and tractor park more actively.
At the expense of implementation of the state and regional programs to agricultural producers it is delivered: for carrying out a spring complex of works – 7,7 thousand tons (diesel fuel), for carrying out cleaning and preparation of the soil for autumn sowing - 5,96 thousand tons (diesel fuel) and 2,0 thousand tons (autogasoline).
As of 23.12.2005 by agricultural producers it was consumed the electric power for the sum of 28096,8 thousand UAH., 31140,4 thousand UAH are paid. or 111 %.
For carrying out in the current year an irrigation season and compensation of cost of the used electric power 8,980 million UAH are necessary for agricultural enterprises of the Crimea.
In 2005 to the Crimea for watering of agricultural cultures it was allocated from the budget of the Autonomous Republic Crimea of 2,0 million UAH., from the budget of Ukraine – 4,92 million UAH.
As of 29.12.2005 calculation for lease contracts of the land lots, shares (shares) for 2005 is made for 91,5 % (across Ukraine – 85 %). Calculation for property lease contracts – for 81,5 % (across Ukraine – 58 %).
From 2000 it is transferred in a municipal property of territorial bulks – 94,6 % of objects of education, health care, culture and sports, 92,8 % of housing stock, 87,7 %, engineering networks.
For improvement of water supply of rural settlements the ministry initiated allocation at the expense of the budget of the Autonomous Republic Crimea in 2005 of 3 million UAH. on reconstruction of objects of water supply of villages. The ministry prepared the list of objects approved by the resolution of Council of ministers of AR Crimea from 11.01.05 of No. 17 and developed an order of financing of the specified works.
For water supply reduction of the cost to rural population in 2005, the ministry together with Reskomitetom on housing and communal services prepared offers on distribution to regions of subventions in the sum of 2 million UAH. from the budget of the Autonomous Republic Crimea. Allocation of the specified means is provided by the resolution of Council of ministers of AR Crimea from 15.02.05 of No. 36.
In 2005 according to an order of the Chairman of the board of ministers of AR Crimea are developed and sent to Department of Economic Affairs of our republic of action for implementation of the republican program of providing the population by qualitative drinking water for the period till 2020.
Infrastructure of the agrarian market of the Crimea represent: 669 procuring points on agricultural products purchase, including the 411th point – on milk purchase at the population, and 29 – meat; two commodity exchanges accredited by the Ministry of an agrarian policy of Ukraine – Crimean Universal and Crimean agrarian; 16 regional agrotrading houses, 14 from which became founders of the Crimean agrarian exchange. And also 26 agricultural serving cooperatives, three credit unions, 24 wholesale food and 41 wholesale fruit-and-vegetable markets.
Agricultural enterprises had possibility to sell food and fodder grain: Agrarian fund – 9,4 thousand t on 4,5 million UAH.; in SAC Bread of Ukraine – 1,5 thousand t on 777,6 thousand UAH.; in Regional resources – 90,1 thousand t.
For 2005 outputs of products of branches of an agricultural industry increased for 20.7 % in comparison with 2004. During too time butter volume of production – for 16.5 %, bakery products – for 4,1 %, torments – for 0,5 %, grain – twice, vegetable oil for 90,0 % is reduced.
Last year were reconstructed 12 subsidiary industrial enterprises for production of canned and fruit-and-vegetable meat, the powdered milk refined, vegetable oil, meat and bakery products.
Branch financing from the State budget of Ukraine in the sum of 90,8 million UAH is provided., actually arrived from it for agricultural enterprises and the budgetary establishments of an autonomy of 90,5 million UAH. And it was actually used by the end of the year by agricultural enterprises and the budgetary establishments of an autonomy of 90,5 million UAH.
Financing of actions rural and forestry from the budget of the Autonomous Republic Crimea – in the sum of 7271,6 thousand UAH was provided also. Actually arrived – 6512,4 thousand UAH., and 6504,7 thousand UAH are used.
In the Crimean state agrarian educational advice center at the expense of means of budgets of all levels have training last year preparation and retraining of 848 people, professional development – 481 persons. Only 1329 people.
According to statistical data for January 1, 2006, debt of agricultural enterprises on compensation made 16,8 million UAH. or 143,1 % by January 1, 2005.
Among debtors of 136 enterprises (+1 by the beginning of year): 66 economically active enterprises (for the sum – 5551,7 thousand UAH. 32,7 %); 56 enterprises concerning which actions on bankruptcy (in the sum of 9723,3 thousand UAH are brought. 58 %); 14 enterprises which don’t conduct economic activity concerning which owners didn’t make decisions about the eliminations having hopeless debt in the sum of 1560,4 thousand, by UAH. (9,3 %).
For 2005 the debt on a salary increased by 5 million UAH. in connection with performance of autumn field works, the high prices for diesel fuel, the low realizatsionny prices for grain and insufficient work of managements of agroindustrial development with heads of debtor enterprises on implementation of schedules of repayment of debt.
It is recommended to the heads of the enterprises who have allowed debt on compensation to direct first of all according to the current legislation all sources of financing on salary payment, thus naturoplata should be no more than 50 % of total amount of a duty.
On board the report Strategy and prospects of development of wine growing of the Crimea was made by the doctor of agricultural sciences, the professor, the member the correspondent of the Ukrainian academy of agrarian sciences, the vice-president, the academician of the International academy of grapes and wine, the director of National institute of grapes and A.Avidzba’s Magarach wine. Its report will be published in the following issue of the newspaper.
The report Features grapes scraps in the current year was made by the doctor of agricultural sciences, the professor, the head of the department of wine growing of YuF KATU A.Dikan.
(Its recommendations about restoration of vineyards, victims of frosts are published in the Agromir No. 8 newspaper from February 28 of the current year).
In debate according to reports acted business owner S. Erpylev from the Krasnogvardeysky area, the owner of state of emergency I.Zayats, G. Tomashek the director general of agrarian and industrial complex the "Grape", director general of PAO "Massandra" N.Boyko, they shared the long experience of cultivation of the industrial zoned and perspective grades of grapes, depending on soil and climatic zones of the Crimea, need of production of the certificated landing material, free from the main virus diseases and a cancer.
One of the most effective methods of preservation of vineyards from damage by frosts can call cultivation of cold-resistant grades of grapes, both the European origin, and domestic in a complex steady grades, it is good itself recommended in various zones, especially in steppe where separate grades saved up in 2005 to 30 % of sugar. To be insured from adverse weather conditions for many years, it is necessary that annual landings in an economy made not less than 5 % from total area of plantings.
The first deputy minister of an agrarian policy of ARK S. Pelagenko made the report About readiness for carrying out spring and field works.
All categories of farms of the Autonomous Republic Crimea on the crop’s eve of 2006 winter crops poseyany on the area of 410,9 thousand hectares, including grain – on 393,7 thousand hectares. To the middle of January, 2006 in a good and satisfactory condition there were 92 % of crops of winter crops. However sharp fall of air temperature during the period from January 20 to January 29 the current year (a minus of 25-29 degrees), at insignificant snow cover in the majority of areas (1-6 cm) and fall of temperature of the soil on a depth of knot of a kushcheniye to a minus 7-12 With led to deterioration of a condition of their crops.
On operational information for March 1, 2006, a condition of crops of winter crops it is estimated as follows. In the good and satisfactory there are more than 308 thousand hectares – 75 % from all cultivated area winter, in izrezhenny – more than 99 thousand hectares – 24 %.
The death of crops is noted on the area of 3,2 thousand hectares (1 %), from them in Dzhankoysky – 0,3 thousand hectares, Leninsk – 0,7 thousand hectares, Saksky – 1,3 thousand hectares.
Now behind the winter continuous control is established.
Crops on population wreckers and diseases are surveyed. As of 06.03.2005, fight against myshevidny rodents is carried out on the area of 53,2 thousand hectares, exceeding number of a threshold of injuriousness.
For receiving the planned volumes of grain winter grain agricultural producers of the Autonomous Republic Crimea is planned to get 28,0 thousand tn physical weight of nitric fertilizers for carrying out their top dressing.
As of March 6 of the current year, nearly 22,0 thousand tn nitric fertilizers or 77 % to requirement that is more than level of last year for 6 % are prepared.
With heads of commercial structures – suppliers of mineral fertilizers held meetings on which delivery questions to agricultural producers of the Crimea of ammoniac saltpeter on the terms of a partial advance payment (30 % of cost) and complete calculation when receiving compensation for crops of winter grain crops or from a new crop were solved.
According to such scheme JSC SF "Naphtha service", JSC A.T.F work. "Makon", JSC Simferopolsky rayagrokhim.
Farms of the republic conduct top dressing of the winter. As a whole on the republic it is executed on the area of 67,1 thousand hectares (27 %). But the developed weather conditions reduced rates of carrying out this work.
In this regard it is planned to involve small aircraft, helicopters.
The considerable part of the areas will be fed up by seyalochny units (on a method Buznitsky) in the second half of March.
In all categories of farms sowing of summer cultures is planned to carry out for squares of 191,5 thousand hectares, including early summer – on 80 thousand hectares.
It is necessary to note, what not all areas finished the main preparation of the soil in optimum terms.
For crops of the planned volumes of summer sowing the republic as a whole is provided with seeds of summer cultures. After carried-out correction of cultivated areas the need for seeds of summer cultures makes 16 thousand tons.
As a whole on the republic as of 01.03.06g. all sowing material is checked in regional state seed inspections, 85 % of seeds – konditsionny.
The ministry solved a question with the State reserve seed fund of Ukraine about purchase, for separate agricultural enterprises of the republic of seeds of summer cultures from 30 % payment of their cost and final settlement from a crop of the current year. Conditions of their holiday are sent to all regional managements.
In prosperity will be at agricultural producers and high-reproductive, and also elite seeds for a sortoobnovleniye and sortosmeny.
For a protravlivaniye of seeds of summer cultures it is necessary to have 19,5 tons of protravitel. As of 02.03.06g. them 12 tons or 62 % to requirement are prepared. Only five areas are provided with protravitel completely.
Now farms of the republic started to prepare herbicides. Many conclude contracts with firms on processing winter grain from weeds. As of 02.03.06g. at requirement of 178,4 tons of herbicides 37 tons or 21 % to requirement are prepared.
Recently with the assistance of business concerns – suppliers of means of protection of plants in the Ministry of an agrarian policy of the Crimea the meeting on which terms of delivery to agricultural producers of the republic on credit pesticides were considered is held. A number of firms agreed to work according to the offered scheme. Now with them terms of delivery also are fulfilled. The list of these firms will be reported to areas on March 10 this year.
Big reserve in a growth in volumes of production of agricultural production in the republic – irrigated lands. It is necessary to prepare 167 thousand hectares of irrigation lands for an irrigation season.
Now agricultural enterprises of the republic actively prepare them for an irrigation season.
As of March 1, 2006 about 146 thousand hectares are prepared. – 88 % of the irrigated lands planned to watering. Readiness of dozhdevalny cars makes-84 %.
In separate areas already started soil cultivation under crops of early summer cultures. As of March 7 she is led on the area of 2,8 thousand hectares or 3,5 % from the planned volumes.
The special place in work of board was given to a repair state and preparations of machine and tractor park for spring and field works of 2006
Minagropolitika Kryma’s order from 21.10.05 No. 50 About preparation of machine and tractor park for field works of 2006 was provided to finish preparation of tractors, soil-cultivating and sowing cars for 01.02.06, irrigation and meliorative equipment – by 10.04.06, kormouborochny equipment – by 15.04.06, combine harvesters and zernoochistitelny cars – by 01.06.06.
As of 22.02.2006 according to reporting data readiness of agricultural machinery made, by types of 90-95 %.
At the same time, according to the Gostekhnadzor for 10.01.06, factor of technical readiness of the tractors which have passed checkup to being on balance, makes on the republic of 38 %.
Data on production development to restoration deficiencies of spare parts and to agricultural machinery repair on each of nine machine-building enterprises of the Crimea were provided: JSC Simferopolsky remontno-mekhanichesky zavod, JSC Simferopolselmash Plant, Vinmash plant of JSC Krymprodmash, JSC Dzhankoysky mashinostroitelny zavod, JSC Mashinostroitelnykh zavod Progress, JSC Simferopolsky elektrotekhnichesky zavod, JSC Electromachine Building Plant Firma SELMA, JSC Yuzhstalmontazh, JSC Santekhprom.
On board it was emphasized that timely and high-quality performance of a complex of agrotechnical actions along with carrying out repair work demands the maximum updating of existing machine and tractor park that is caused not only high percent of wear of maintained tractors, but, first of all, a lack of their capacity for earth processing in agricultural enterprises.
As of 01.01.06 deficiency of power capacity averages – 958,6 thousand h.p.
At existing situation especially actual there is a question of updating of machine and tractor park.
In 2005 autonomy farms at the expense of own means, with partial compensation of cost and under contracts of financial leasing acquired 325 units of equipment, including 77 tractors, 36 combine harvesters and 212 units of other cars and tools.
All above-named state programs on financing of technical updating of agrarian and industrial complex are put in the budget code of 2006. At the initiative of the Ministry of an agrarian policy of the Crimea the petition signed by the Chairman of the board of ministers of ARK about a financing growth in volumes according to programs of leasing and 30 % of compensation of cost of domestic equipment is prepared. For 2006 to the Autonomous Republic Crimea more than 1,2 million UAH are allocated from the budget of Ukraine. on partial compensation of cost of equipment.
Besides in the budget of the Autonomous Republic Crimea 4 million UAH are provided. on partial compensation of an interest rate of commercial banks in case of acquisition by agricultural producers of the agricultural machinery made in the republic – small-sized tractors and combine harvesters. And taking into account action of a state program on reduction of the cost of the credits for agricultural producers at the expense of compensation of an interest rate, acquisition of the above-named equipment possibly for interest-free credit resources (100 % of compensation of an interest rate).
According to the Ministry of an agrarian policy of Ukraine the question of providing with fuel at preferential prices won’t be solved soon, in this connection, it is necessary to buy fuel in the shortest terms, using own current assets, credit resources and according to the scheme of autumn of last year through SAC Bread of Ukraine under the regional order.
Supporting reports on the matter made as L.Radchenko – the deputy director on scientific work of the Crimean institute of agroindustrial production, V. Gordiyenko – the head of the department of agriculture, the professor of YuF KATU NAU.
V. Permyakov – nachalnipk Republican station of protection of plants made information About a course of implementation of the joint order of Minagropolitika of ARK No. 14 from 21.02.06 S. Kuzenko, the acting as the head of department of veterinary medicine in ARK. Made messages on an epizootichesky situation in the Crimea and quarantine removal on bird flu.
Results of work of expanded board of the Ministry of an agrarian policy of ARK were brought by the minister of the Lake Rusetsky.
Century RYABUXA, adviser-organizer of the Simferopol UKO.