(Subject continuation) I had a small Site – then 8,5 hundred parts, and it would be desirable to land grades from superearly to the podzdnespely. Therefore trees should be compact. But spury were yet available, and about kolonnovidny grades of a pear in the Crimea very few people heard.
Also the decision to grow up saplings with an interkalyarny insert from the 212th pear on seyanets wild wood which I already had was made by me. Shanks of the 212th were immediately written out. To spring of 2000 on wild roots were imparted by a kopulirovka, other ways I then yet didn’t master, shanks half-civilized and are landed by the 212th on a constant place. By the end of the vegetative period scions reached height of 70-90 centimeters and diameter at necessary height of a reinoculation of 6-9 millimeters.
Grades chose, proceeding from the following reasons: weak or, at least, average height, stability to diseases, large, attractive and tasty fruits.
THAT FOR the PEAR GARDEN WITHOUT
From experience of the practician
What for a garden without a pear?!
(Subject continuation)
I had a small site – then 8,5 hundred parts, and it would be desirable to land grades from superearly to the podzdnespely. Therefore trees should be compact. But spury were yet available, and about kolonnovidny grades of a pear in the Crimea very few people heard.
Also the decision to grow up saplings with an interkalyarny insert from the 212th pear on seyanets wild wood which I already had was made by me. Shanks of the 212th were immediately written out. To spring of 2000 on wild roots were imparted by a kopulirovka, other ways I then yet didn’t master, shanks half-civilized and are landed by the 212th on a constant place. By the end of the vegetative period scions reached height of 70-90 centimeters and diameter at necessary height of a reinoculation of 6-9 millimeters.
Grades chose, proceeding from the following reasons: weak or, at least, average height, stability to diseases, large, attractive and tasty fruits.
The dessert – the skoroplodny grade of a pear with high stable productivity, not exacting to cultivation conditions, is steady against the main fungoid diseases, drought-resistant, blossoms late. Flowers are rather steady against frosts. Fruits large, korotkogrushevidny, average mass of 200 g, maximum to 400g, flavovirent with an easy flush on sunny side. Pulp cream, juicy, oily, without granulations, harmonious sweet-sour taste, with pleasant almond aroma. Keeps up in the middle of September.
Gold ocen – a winter skoroplodny grade with high stable productivity. In the conditions of the steppe Crimea the grade is steady against a thermal burn of leaves and parshe. The tree slaborosly, enters fructification for 3-4 year. Fruits large, to 310 g, chartreuse with a bright red flush on sunny side. Pulp juicy, oily, thawing, excellent sourish and sweet taste. The demountable maturity comes at the beginning of October, in a lezhka gain golden color, remain till spring.
The emerald – a winter, skoroplodny srednerosly grade, parshy isn’t surprised, flowering late. Fruits large, one-dimensional, weight ~240grammov, barrel-like, hilly, in a demountable maturity dark green sometimes with a weak flush. After a fortnight dozarivaniye they gain noble yellowness.
Highlight of the Crimea – a late winter, skoroplodny grade with the high and regular productivity, steady to parshe to a thermal burn of leaves. Fruits large, average mass of 230 g, maximum – to 450 g, tupoyaytsevidny or bochkovidny, in a demountable maturity chartreuse with a dim flush on the most part of a surface of a fruit. Pulp cream, juicy, good sourish and sweet taste. Fruits start to collect with the beginning of October.
The Crimean fragrant – a late autumn, srednerosly, skoroplodny grade, starts to fructify for 3-4 year, productivity its high and stable is unreceptive to parshe. Fruits large, one-dimensional with average mass of ~300 g, maximum to 500g, tupokonichesky, zolotisto – yellow with a karminovy flush on the most part of a surface of a fruit. Pulp cream, oily, juicy, fragrant, excellent sweet-sour taste. The demountable maturity comes since September 10, can be stored till December.
The Crimean honey – srednerosly, skoroplodny, late autumn with high and stable productivity. Fruits very large, hilly, ridge with average mass of 340 g, maximum to 520 g, chartreuse with a noble brownish raid. Pulp cream, gentle, juicy, oily, fragrant, excellent taste. These pears in the 20th of September keep up.
Maria – a fine winter grade. The tree slaborosly, enters fructification for 3-4 year. High and stable productivity, isn’t surprised fungoid diseases, blossoms in late terms. Fruits large, average mass of 350 g, maximum to 350 g, udlinennogrushevidny, yellowish-green with bright red karminovym a flush on sunny side. The demountable maturity comes at the beginning of October, in the refrigerator can remain till May
Forget-me-not – a late winter grade, skoroplodny, slaborosly, almost the dwarf with unreasonably tonyusenky branches in comparison with the fruits, which very large – to 350 g. In a demountable maturity they green with a dark-cherry flush on the most part of a surface of a fruit. Pulp cream, juicy, oily with excellent sourish and sweet taste. To trees the 5th year went, but still it is necessary to tie up to stakes.
The domestic – a srednerosly, skoroplodny, early winter grade steady against mushroom diseases with high and regular productivity. Blossoms in late terms. Fruits large and very large with average weight ~245g, maximum – to 600, pear-shaped, shirokorebristy, chartreuse with an insignificant pale-pink flush. Pulp cream, very juicy, oily, with a light aroma of a rose, excellent sweet-sour taste. Demountable ripeness comes at the end of September. In the household refrigerator are stored till December.
The Taurian – a srednerosly, skoroplodny, autumn grade with regular and stable productivity. In the conditions of the steppe Crimea, practically isn’t surprised the parshy. Fruits large, one-dimensional, ovalnokonichesky, average mass of ~240 g, maximum – to 600, yellow with an easy flush. Pulp cream, juicy, oily, without granulations, excellent sourish and sweet taste with light spice. The demountable maturity of fruits comes in the 20th of September.
The thawing – a skoroplodny, autumn grade, with good regular productivity. A tree big, but thanks to the enormous fruits, the grade is worthy to occupy a fitting place in an amateur garden. In a pomologiya negative quality the unreasonable krupnost of fruits that complicates their collecting is considered it. Generally, it is one of grades with souvenir fruits with the maximum weight to 800 grams. Pulp cream, juicy, oily with weak aroma. Taste saturated, harmonious, sweet with a kislinka. Fruits keep up at the end of September.
These 12 grades imparted on dichka with inserts from a pear 212, make my insurance fund (if there is no possibility to water). Roots at a wild pear powerful, are capable to extract water from big a globin, and the dwarfish insert allows to keep height of trees and krone volume in acceptable limits. They are landed at me at distance of 1,10 meters among. These 12 grades and about ten more original in my garden are imparted on stocks VA-29 and IS 2-10. Pears on these stocks are good – are compact, quickly enter in fructification, not later than for the 3rd year.
I land okulyanty or stocks with the subsequent inoculation on a place. In my opinion, landing of stocks with the subsequent inoculation yields the best result.
N MAKSIMOV, Jankoi.