The maintenance of a bird during the spring period

Rooms for the contents are necessary for warming (as a rule, such rooms aren’t heated), to relieve of drafts. In hen house it should be dry, the dry laying (humidity of a covering material shouldn’t exceed 20 %) is necessary, the thickness of a covering layer makes 10 see. Before delivery of a laying it check in laboratory of veterinary medicine on lack of microscopic mushrooms (the sort Aspergil-lium niger and dr).

Rooms for the contents are necessary for warming (as a rule, such rooms aren’t heated), to relieve of drafts. In hen house it should be dry, the dry laying (humidity of a covering material shouldn’t exceed 20 %) is necessary, the thickness of a covering layer makes 10 see. Before delivery of a laying it check in laboratory of veterinary medicine on lack of microscopic mushrooms (the sort Aspergil-liumniger and dr).

The light mode indoors sti­muliruet formation of zheltochny follicles and as a whole formation of egg, increases efficiency. Duration of light day shouldn’t be less than 12-14 cha­sov that is reached by application of artificial lighting.

The diet (feeding) should be high-grade and various. It is necessary to increase in a diet a share of power forages (vegetative and animal fats, cod-liver oil, fuza, etc.) In the absence of green forages well do­bavlyat the let germinate grain which possesses the increased nutritiousness, the content of vitamins of group B and vitamin E. Hens willingly eat the crushed hay of bean cultures, such as a lucerne, eksparcet, etc. For satisfaction of need of a bird in vitamins and biologically aktivyony substances it is expedient to enter into a forage or with water polyvitaminic preparations and premixes such as nutril selenium, ganaminovit, gidrovit and others according to manual on their application. In separate feeding troughs there should be a gravel, limestone, a cockleshell. Expediently to give a soft forage – a mix of compound feed, boiled potatoes, fodder beet, a veyocher – dry zernosmes in the morning. It is necessary to watch, that the forage in feeding troughs didn’t lie too long and not zamokal, and water in drinking bowls was fresh and pure.

It is necessary to pay attention to prevention of a vozyoniknoveniye of infectious diseases. Now the opasyonost for a bird containing on personal plots, has bird flu. This disease affected ptiyotsevodchesky branch of many countries, including adjoining on Ukraine. The special peril is represented by a wild migratory bird who annually migrates and suffers diseases. Therefore it is necessary to hold preventive events. First of all, it is necessary to supervise a fiziologiyochesky condition of a bird and observance of veterinary health regulations vse­mi workers of a farm. It is necessary to forbid an entrance to extraneous persons on the territory, and also entrance of extraneous motor transport. The service personnel should have overalls and special footwear. It is necessary to discharge of service of faces of patients by catarrhal respiratory diseases of workers. The farm should be equipped with a disinfection and flushing barrier: at an entrance in each room it is necessary dezkovrik, filled with dezinyofitsiruyushchy means. In each hen house, a feed-preparation house, the granary measures are provided against is filled in wild birds, emergence of the vagrant zhiyovotny. Fight against myshevidny rodents and vredny­mi insects is constantly conducted. It is also expedient to refuse to workers of a farm a poultry priyoobreteniye in the markets and in other farms.

For early diagnostics of a disease carry out researches of a syyovorotka of blood of a bird on existence of antibodies to a virus of flu of hens. For this purpose tests of blood (serum) send to regional or republican layoboratoriya of veterinary medicine in AR Crimea, laboratory of studying boyolezny birds of the Crimean experimental station.

E.Belyavtseva, candidate of veterinary sciences Southern branch Crimean agrotechnological university of Natsionalyyonogo of agrarian university.