In this article there is a speech that in difficult conditions of rewintering of plants this winter, for receiving a good and qualitative harvest application kristalonov is necessary. It will allow to reduce development of diseases on the weakened plants, to reduce a stress from application of herbicides, to raise a crop and quality of production.
The winter of 2006 once again proved to us that the Crimea is a zone of risky agriculture, differences of temperatures from +4 to – 25oS and is lower at the minimum snow cover, plunged into a deep stress and without that the weakened crops of winter grain crops, ruined means
The winter of 2006 once again proved to us that the Crimea is a zone of risky agriculture, differences of temperatures from +4 to – 25oS and is lower at the minimum snow cover, plunged into a deep stress and without that the weakened crops of winter grain crops, ruined a considerable part of a crop of fruit crops, especially kostochkovy and grapes. Analyzing weather conditions of the current year, we understand that crops of winter, fruit crops and grapes demand special leaving which would deduce them from a stressful condition and in the course of vegetation allowed plants (long-term) to create a crop of next year.
In the European countries long ago came to a conclusion that only the balanced food gives the chance to receive top yields both grain, and other agricultural cultures. Understanding the main macrocells are how important for plants, many don’t give special value to deficiency of microcells, such as iron, copper, calcium, magnesium, pine forest, zinc, magnesium, etc. Experience shows that only at complete providing with these elements it is possible to receive the top and qualitative yield. Microcells promote at the expense of saturation of cellular juice and increase of osmotic pressure to optimum assimilation by plants of macrocells. Azot-fosfor-kaly (NPK) increase stability of plants to diseases and negative environmental conditions. Microcells also promote the fastest exit of plants from a stressful condition and to mitigation of the subsequent stresses (a drought, etc.).
Not all our soils are rich with microcells and not all of them are available to plants through root system and therefore it is necessary to provide need of cultures for them with spraying of a sheet surface. It is proved by practice that introduction of elements of a food through a sheet surface is several times more effective, than a root food of plants.
One of such microfertilizers containing NPK macrofertilizers and other microcells, necessary for plants, various brands kristalonov are. These are products of the known Norwegian producer – the NIZ companies which makes more than hundred years the main macro – and microfertilizers and is the world leader on their production. About ten years these products are used in Russia, passed there a set of tests in the main field and long-term plantings and took a special place in technological schemes of application of fertilizers in intensive agriculture, gardening, wine growing, and also in systems of a drop irrigation.
In Ukraine these products appeared in 2003 and already proved the efficiency in increase of productivity and quality of received production.
There are about ten brands kristalonov with the various maintenance of macrocells and the special selection of microcells providing an optimum ratio for various cultures.
Table No. 1
In the Crimea kristalony are applied by the advanced farms, tests and at institute of agroindustrial production (APP of the item of Klepinino) are carried out.
Kristalon was applied in a dose of 2-3 kg/hectares in a lateral mix with herbicides that allowed to raise a grain yield of cultures from 3 to 5 c/hectares, to receive grain of wheat of the 3rd class and to strengthen effect of herbicide on weeds. Action tests kristalonov on fruit crops in the Bakhchsarai area were carried out, in PAO "Massandra" where on the skilled sites, processed kristalony, subsidence zavyazi decreased and quality of production raised.
Application kristalonov isn’t limited on grain crops and long-term plantings, they are necessary for applying with success and on vegetable cultures, including and in systems of a drop irrigation that also will increase productivity and quality of production, its best preservation at long storage.
In the Skadovsky region of the Kherson area at institute of a risovodstvo experiments on use kristalonov on rice crops in a dose of 1 kg/hectare in three processings were made the crop increase from 8 to 10 c/hectares is received.
Considering difficult conditions of rewintering of plants this winter, for receiving a good and qualitative harvest application kristalonov on our crops that will allow to reduce development of diseases on the weakened plants is necessary, will reduce a stress from application of herbicides, will raise a crop and quality of production.
In 2004 during April frosts (frosts) to – 14oS, in farms where were applied kristalony in lateral mixes with herbicides, plants practically didn’t suffer, and on crops top yields are received.
It is physiologically explainable that the helatny form kristalonov was instantly acquired by a sheet surface of plants, concentration of cellular juice raised, and the concentrated solution freezes at much lowest temperatures.
The scheme of application of Kristalon in a lateral mix with a carbamide (urea) in a dose to 15 kg/hectares that allows to raise a klassnost of wheat and a crop is developed.
Such schemes allow farms to receive stable crops to 55 c/hectares of grain of the 3rd class.
D.sandpiper, manager of KFDP "Rayzagroservice", Century RYABUXA, adviser-organizer of the Simferopol branch KGAUKC.