On June 9, 2006 in the Simferopol area the preharvest meeting took place. Participants of meeting examined fields. Predesign on productivity and gross collecting grain on the area was made.
ASSESSMENT of the CONDITION WINTER, TASKS OF CLEANING of GRAIN AND FORAGE CROPS
On June 9, 2006 in the Simferopol area on the basis of a number of farms the preharvest meeting with heads of agricultural enterprises of various form of ownership took place.
The vice-chairman of the district state administration V. N. Derevyankin, the head of department of agroindustrial development of VN took part in its work the chairman of regional council of Century of N Zakoretsky. Zakalichny, some other heads and experts of a regional link and others.
Information on the program of carrying out meeting was made by the vice-chairman of RGA V. N. Derevyankin.
Participants of meeting visited several farms of the area. The main agriculturist of JSC Antey A.V.Tchaikin and acting director I.V.Uskova told about what the crop is expected in an economy. Survey of fields began with seed-growing crops of winter barley of a grade Rossava on the area of 92 hectares. Its distinctive feature is that it the two-handle, and for receiving a big crop is obligatory a high agrotechnical background. The technology of its cultivation included: a protravlivaniye of seeds Devidend Star of 1,5 liters / tn with addition of a regulator of growth the Pendant – 200 gr/tn, at the same time with sowing brought ammofos – 50 kg/hectares, fed up ammoniac saltpeter from calculation – 230 kg/hectares, in a kushcheniye processed Dialen’s herbicide – 800 úÓ/hectare in a lateral mix with fungitsidy Alto Super – 400 úÓ/hectare. Now a condition of crops good, the flag leaf remained, so having poured goes normally.
Then examined Kherson-99 winter wheat crops on the area of 88 hectares. Seeding of seeds on this field instead of the recommended depth of 5-6 cm practically turned out on depth of 7-8 cm but because during a protravlivaniye of seeds the growth regulator the Pendant was added, plants survived and now their condition good. Preparation and care of crops are similar to that were applied on earlier examined fields. On adjacent fields to SChP "Pearl" the attention of the present was turned on elite crops of winter wheat of a grade Stanitsa which ripens for 10-15 days before the main grades. It was recommended to heads of the enterprises to have this grade earlier to begin cleaning in each economy.
In the direction of travel examined fields of sunflower of a grade Chumak on the area of 208 hectares, winter barley of a grade the Trump – 450 hectares belonging to state of emergency "Freedom", on these crops the head of department of agroindustrial development of Century of N of Zakalichny gave comments.
In the neighbourhood a field of JSC Krymgidrospetsstroy which rents the second year are located there is no time being empty lands overgrown with weeds. The total rented area – 2000 hectares. Acquired agricultural machinery being in the use, repaired, bought the new – a disk harrow "Demetra", a MTZ tractor, plant seeders A red dawn. On fields bring starting doses of mineral fertilizers, apply herbicides and every year, judging by a present condition of crops, increase a crop. The chief of the Part-time farm of JSC Gidrospetsstroya E.V.Potapov with optimism looks ahead, and in five years, speaks, it will be the leader in the area.
Further following on a route, on lands of JSC Antey, examined a field of seed crops of winter wheat of a grade Kuyalnik on the area of 43 hectares. crops in a good condition, an agrotechnology similar to those that is applied on earlier examined crops.
On the road examined crops of a winter rape on the area of 58 hectares of a grade of Light. Before sowing seeds pickled Vitavaksom – 3 l/hectares, at the same time with sowing brought ammofos – 50 kg/hectares, fed up ammoniac saltpeter – 150 kg/hectares. before flowering in lateral mixes fed up Karatedion – 250 úÓ/hectare, fungitsidy Peovitzet – 2 kg/hectares, microfertilizer of Ekolit a standard – 2 g/hectares and Ekolitom monopine forest – 1 l/hectare.
There was predstalena on survey and a grade soya a Medea which is placed on the area of 148 hectares. Seeds are processed by a protravitel Maxim of 1 l / tn, Nitragin – 3 l / tn, at the same time with sowing Diammofos – 20 kg/hectares is brought.
To shoots processed a field herbicide Hurricane forte – 1,5 l/hectares. carried out extra root top dressing (Akvarin of 4 kg/hectares, Lingnogumat – 60 g/hectares). Estimating a condition of shoots of a soya, came to conclusion that density less than optimum 330-400 pieces on 1m2, instead of 500-600 pieces on 1m2. Preparation of seeds of a soya for sowing consisted in a protravlivaniye their Roksil – 0,6 l / tn. At the same time with sowing brought Diammofos – 20 kg/hectares, in a kushcheniye processed herbicide Granstar – 75 % of century of, in a lateral mix fungicid TILT – 0,5 l/hectares, Akvarin – 2 kg/hectares, Lingnogumat – 60 kg/hectares.
After acquaintance with fields of summer barley of Vakul on the area of 136 hectares finished survey of fields of JSC Antey.
Seed crops of the SOOO "Seagull" winter wheat please the eye. In the field of five grades: Kuyalnik – 40 hectares, Selyanka – 28 hectares, Batko – 36 hectares, the Palm – 8 hectares, Victoria – 50 hectares. In total poseyany on the steam predecessor with introduction of optimum doses of mineral fertilizers depending on availability of nutrients in the soil. By a preliminary estimate the crop is expected not less than 50 c/hectares. All grades are placed by strips and it gives the chance to estimate crops visually. The comparative assessment (visual) doesn’t give preference to any grade, separately it is possible to define final productivity of each of them only after cleaning.
Made comments on a course of survey of fields the vice-chairman of JSC Krymskaya roza N. B. Damadayev.
To participants of meeting showed the new unit of the American production of Grey Pleyn, including cultivator, a seeder with regulators of depth of seal of seeds and prikatyvayushchy wheels. Productivity of the unit of 80 hectares in change, cost – 80 thousand dollars.
This unit belongs to JSC NPTI Kompaniya ekonomiks. High-quality crops of winter wheat of grades the Prima, Kuyalnik, the Siren, Poshana, Vakul’s winter barley – result of operation of this combined unit.
In the direction of travel from the bus examined fields KFH "Genesis" where are grown up winter on grain and in a mix with long-term herbs on forages. The head of an economy E.V.Shevchenko made comments.
At the final stage participants of meeting examined fields uchxoza "Communard". His director S. V. Petrenko noted that recently in connection with fast development of animal husbandry of a field, are generally occupied under fodder crop rotations where the corn of various juice of maturing became one of leading cultures. The great value in creation of food supply for animal husbandry about what says also that fact is attached to it that on all area organic fertilizers, on 50-100 t/hectares are introduced. On a corn field during this period spraying by herbicide Ultra – 20 century of river was made.
Visit of a molochnotovarny farm began with the building which was in capital repair of sanitary processing and study of students of cattle-breeding faculty, future laboratory and the house of administration of a farm.
Making comments on a condition of animal husbandry, S. V. Petrenko noticed that now the herd of KRS totals 1115 heads, from them cows – 400. Grow up two breeds: The red steppe – 200 heads and Chernopestruyu golshtenizirovanny – 200 heads. Nadoi from a cow every year increase, in the current year plan to receive on 5000 l of milk from each cow.
On a farm developed work a kormozagotovitelny complex. Participants of meeting familiarized here with technology of preparation and storage of forages.
In the territory of a tractor brigade examined harvest units and other agricultural machinery. Practically all cars and instruments of labor here old samples which need long ago replacement. On thanks to diligence of machine operators, technicians and care of the director uchxoza today the equipment is prepared for carrying out harvest and to the beginning of postharvest works.
Here the latest modern equipment intended for a firefighting was exposed, its samples are exposed for a review and efficiency of their work in actual practice ignitions is shown.
On equipment for a firefighting the chief Simferopol gave comments to the HORN of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Ukraine in the Crimea A.V.Kosolapov.
In a final part of meeting participants examined rape crops in JSC Chayka on the squares of 48 hectares occupied of hybridomas of the first generation Artus. Condition of plants the good. Concerning rape cultivation in the conditions of the Crimea the director of KFDP "Rayz Agroservice" the honored worker of agricultural industry of the Crimea V.P.White gave comments.
Summing up meeting, his participants exchanged opinions on aspects of application of the best technologies of cultivation of winter and forage crops, their high-quality structure, predesign on productivity and gross collecting grain on the area is made.
In summary the chairman of regional council of Century of N Zakoretsky thanked gathered for active participation in work, wished all a good harvest and successes in their good deeds.
Century RYABUXA, adviser-organizer of the Simferopol UKO.