In article works of the molokopererabatyvayushchy industry of the AR Crimea enterprises in 2008 are summed up.
Dairy branch
Following the results of work for 2008 in the Autonomous Republic Crimea it was made milk of the processed liquid 11 thousand tons that for 4,2 % it is more than in 2007, cottage cheese fresh not fermented and cottage cheese sour-milk – 2030 tons (+6,3 %), cheeses fat – 1156 tons (+3,6 %), butter – 1581 tons (- 26,3 %), products sour-milk – 12,6 thousand tons (- 6,7 %), milk dry – 3333 tons (- 17,4 %).
In two months 2009 by the enterprises for production of dairy production it is developed: milk processed liquid – 1435 tons that for 9 % are less, than for the similar period of 2008, cottage cheese fresh not fermented – 248 tons (+19,8 %), cheeses fat – 217 tons (it is more in 2 times), butter of 82 tons (- 31,1 %), products sour-milk – 1461 tons (- 4 %).
The dairy enterprises actively introduce the innovative and energy saving technologies, allowing to reduce prime cost, to increase quality and to master new types of production, to expand the range and to increase volume of production. Lines on production of firm cheeses and serum processing by an ultrafiltration method were placed in operation when manufacturing Ricotta and Maskaponn cheeses (The Simferopol gormolzavod of JSC Krymmoloko).
In branch Razdolnensky maslodelny plant of JSC Krymmoloko reconstruct a boiler room, shop on production of casein, build shop and establish the equipment on production of milk condensed with sugar and without it.
The equipment on production packaging in container of small capacity of JSC Beg (Alushta) is acquired and established. Production of syrkovy weight with packaging in polystyrene glasses in capacity of 0,1 kg of a recreation center "Megatreyd-South" is mastered. Modernization of capacities of JSC Novator (Jankoi) is carried out. The site of packaging of sour-milk production in JSC Chernomorsky zavod prodtovarov is reconstructed.
However now the enterprises for production of dairy production of an autonomy faced a problem of deficiency of raw materials. The cattle livestock was considerably reduced, the enterprises should fight for large producers of milk. The enterprises of dairy branch ran into debt to producers of milk the large sums. Also were compelled to subsidize purchase prices of milk at the expense of own means.
According to JSC Krymmoloko, this enterprise is in a difficult financial position and in connection with a rise in prices for gas, since January, 2009, it sustained losses of 1 million UAH.
In too time, according to the Law of Ukraine About milk that molochni a product, purchase etogoprodukta should be carried out according to the signed contracts. And according to milk plants, from the population milk is bought, generally without contracts that is convenient to inhabitants and the enterprise, from agricultural producers – on the basis of the contract that allows to solve a question of repayment of debt according to the current legislation through judicial authorities.
N. Polyushkin, deputy minister of an agrarian policy of AR Crimea.