The short characteristic of grades of the coriander which is most widespread on the South of Ukraine and the Crimea is provided in this article. All of them are deduced by scientists of Institute efiromaslichny and UAAN herbs.
The coriander comes from Srednezemnomorya. Romans delivered this culture to England, and then it was widespread on all Europe.
Seeds of a coriander are applied as an aromatizator and as a remedy at treatment of a gastroenteric path. In cookery use green leaves which call "coriander". In Ukraine this culture started to cultivate in the second half of the XIX century.
Essential oil contains in all bodies of this annual perekrestnoopylyaemy plant of family umbellate, but most of all – in mature fruits. High temperatures in flowering and formation of fruits negatively influence a crop.
Coriander – the good predecessor and a good melliferous herb. It can be grown up as winter and as summer culture.
In the Register of grades of the plants suitable for distribution in Ukraine, it is brought its 12 grades.
Below the short characteristic of the grades which are most widespread on the South of Ukraine and in the Crimea is provided. All of them are deduced by scientists of Institute efiromaslichny and herbs.
AYDAR – a bush compact, height 60-75 see. A stalk not trimmed, upright. Mass of 1000 seeds – to 8,5 grams. The main advantages of a grade – precocity, stability to deficiency of moisture in the soil, a high maslichnost.
MIUS – a plant sprawling, moderately dense, average height. Flower small light pink coloring. Umbrella of the average size, vetvistost strong. Fruit dark and straw ellipsoidalny form. Mass of 1000 seeds – 6,5 grams.
MEDUN – a bush compact. A stalk not trimmed, upright with antotsianovy coloring, height to 115 cm, branches of the first order are attached at height of 45-65 cm, mass of 1000 seeds to 10 grams. The main qualities of a grade – stability to ramulyariozu, the increased winter hardiness, cultivation possibility at winter and summer terms of crops.
NECTAR – a grade suitable for winter and summer terms of sowing. Highly productive, winter-hardy, shows stability to ramulyariozu.
The EARLY – an early ripening variety, mass of 1000 seeds – 7 grams. It is steady against drowning, an osypaniye, cracking of fruits, rather drought-resistant.
AMBER – a high-yielding grade with the raised content of essential oil, mass of 1000 seeds – to 7 grams. Has the increased stability to drowning, damage semyaedy, to an osypaniye and cracking of fruits.
Coriander cultivation in the Crimea can be rather profitable and favorable business for agricultural producers.
A.Zakalichnaya, chief State centraekspertizy grades of plants of AR of Kryms state inspection pooxrane rights to grades of plants of AR Crimea.