In article the characteristic of a regulator of growth of plants "Radostim" is given. Results of its production tests at various state experimental stations of Ukraine are given. High economic efficiency of this preparation is noted.
On a hot topic
On a hot topic
Despite a number of negative factors, there is a possibility at present level of financing considerably to increase production of grain at the expense of application of modern technologies – the Ukrainian regulators of growth of plants and in particular the preparation "Radostim" possessing a number of the most unique possibilities.
As long-term practice showed, application of this regulator of growth of plants (RRR) allows even to increase grain yields of cultures on the exhausted lands.
More than once we faced that heads of farms openly ignore regulators of growth of plants, considering as their unnecessary expenditure of money. They can be understood. Means to buy qualitative seeds, means of protection of plants and fertilizer, and growth regulators – it as though luxury would suffice, on what it is not necessary to spend money.
This obvious error, and it is caused, first, by misunderstanding of that role which is played by these regulators, and especially a preparation "Radostim", in stimulating and regulating impact on plants, and secondly, the country conservatism, preventing to use new production technologies of grain.
The preparation "Radostim" on the impact on plants favourably differs from other regulators of growth of plants. It, first of all, is provided with special properties of this preparation. So, when processing grain this preparation makes deep impact on the major processes occurring in an organism of plants, and will mobilize all potential possibilities put in a genome by the nature and selection. Increasing a pronikayemost of cellular membranes, the preparation strengthens soaking-up function of a plant that leads to formation of powerful mochkovaty root system and creation of additional productive stalks.
Besides, under the influence of a preparation "Radostim" increases a pronikayemost of cellular membranes. It allows them when processing together with protravitel to the last to have more powerful fungitsidny impact on seeds. These qualities of RRR give the chance to reduce without decrease in protective effect by 60 % norm of application of protravitel on one ton of seeds that, in turn, promotes reduction of pesticidal loading by the soil and to receive non-polluting production. Reduction of norm of seeding of seeds respectively reduces costs of a protravlivaniye and their delivery in the field, saves time and motor potentials.
The most important means of increase of productivity of grain crops consider spraying of crops in a phase the kushcheniye end – the exit beginning in a tube as water solutions of regulators of growth of plants together with herbicides.
On the one hand, entering of RRR into this period doesn’t involve additional expenses as it is entered in existing agroreceptions, on the other hand, that is especially actual, this spring, the crops processed by RRR will receive an additional elixir of vital energy which will allow to overcome safely a stressful condition from a short dormant period, will strengthen immune system, will increase the content of carbohydrates, amino acids, elements of a mineral food, will improve quality of grain according to the content of protein and a gluten, will strengthen firmness of plants from drowning, will increase resilience to diseases and root gnilyam which can be caused in unusually warm winter, and that the most important, RRR as "doctors protectors" at joint fytosanitory processing relieve plants of negative impact of chemicals, and also, possessing antitranspiratsionny properties, provide to a plant frost resistance and drought resistance, that in a result also increases productivity of grain crops and increases quality of grain.
Considering high efficiency of the Ukrainian regulators of growth of plants, MINES of agrarian and industrial complex and UAAN, MINES of agrarian and industrial complex of ARK in the orders No. 330/113 from 18.10.1999g. and No. 127 from 28.12.1999g. About introduction of new regulators of growth of plants noted that the specified preparations are one of the most profitable reserves of increase of productivity, especially under conditions of insufficient providing the soil nutrients, and recommended to experts of farms to apply RRR as obligatory agroreception that should be reflected in technologies of cultivation of the main crops.
Considering an urgency of application of RRR, the Cabinet council of Ukraine annually makes decisions thanks to which for the majority of landowners regulators of growth of plants became one of the most important instruments of increase of productivity of crops.
And not casually these surprising properties of a preparation "Radostim" involve in themselves many landowners. They saw in them a combination of two important components: on the one hand the economy of expensive seeds and protravitel, and with another – possibility even at reduction of norm of seeding of seeds to get also an essential rise by a crop.
Practice of application of regulators of growth of plants showed that these preparations possess independent and unique ability to increase efficiency of crops irrespective of fertilizer level in the soil.
Production tests and practical application of such regulator of growth of plants as "Radostim" showed that under the influence of this preparation the processed seeds are capable to develop at wheat to 16, and at barley to 36 productive stalks that can’t achieve without this preparation even at complete providing the soil with nutrients.
At the same time providing the soil with a full complex of nutrients will give the chance additional guaranteed to farms to reduce norm of seeding of the seeds processed by a preparation "Radostim" to 50 %, thus also to increase productivity grain by 20-30 %.
As long-term practice of application of new Ukrainian regulators of growth of plants, a preparation "Radostim" showed is that highest achievement of a science which is capable to revive former glory of Ukraine as the Great grain power.
Preparation "Radostim" received an appreciation during carrying out production tests at various state experimental stations of Ukraine.
The special contribution to studying and preparation promotion "Radostim" was brought by specialists of the APP Crimean institute. Production tests of this preparation at the specified institute in 2003-2004 showed its high economic efficiency. So, at reduction of norm of seeding of summer Stalker barley by 50 %, productivity made 21,4 c/hectares in comparison with control of 19,9 c/hectares. The carried-out analysis showed that at reduction of norm of seeding of barley by 50 % the quantity of productive stalks increases twice, and the quantity of unproductive stalks decreases by 20 %.
Similar results were received when processing by a preparation "Radostim" of seeds of winter barley of a grade "Cyclone" and winter wheat of a grade "Victoria Odesskaya" in 2004.
According to the Odessa pilot farm, the seeds of summer barley processed by a preparation "Radostim", gave a crop increase in comparison with control of 5 c/hectares.
And at Genichesky experimental station of the Kherson area in 2002 the seeds of winter wheat processed by the same preparation "Victoria Odesskaya" at reduction of norm of seeding by 50 % gave an increase of a crop of 3,9 c/hectares, processing of seeds with the subsequent processing of crops on vegetation together with herbicides gave an increase of a crop of 12,8 c/hectares. The corn processed by a preparation "Radostim", gave a crop increase on a silo of 2,4 c/hectares.
Results of studying of a regulator of growth of plants "Radostim" in 2006 at Hmelnitsky state agricultural experimental station showed that at total absence of fertilizers a preparation "Radostim" provided an increase of a crop of Harus winter wheat – 5,8 c/hectares, spring wheat Collective 3 – 4,9 c/hectares, summer Vakula barley – 4,9 c/hectares, Desnyansky oats – 2,8 c/hectares.
These results confirm that regulators of growth of plants are capable to increase a crop gain irrespective of the contents in the soil of nutrients.
Tests the state experimental stations gave the chance to many farms of the Crimea, Hmelnitsky, Kherson and other areas with success to apply this preparation at cultivation of grain crops.
In 2003 the farmer of Vasyuki from the Black Sea area, in the conditions of critical agriculture by means of a preparation "Radostim" when seeding 100 kg/hectares instead of 200 kg/hectares on control got a rise of a grain yield of 4 c/hectares, having saved thus 50 % of seeds and 80 % of protravitel. Processed by a preparation "Radostim" grain gave everyone from 8 to 16 productive stalks.
Similar results were received in the same area by such farms as ChAF "Victoria", DP "Donuzlav".
The state farm Zavetnoye Plant of the Simferopol area in 2005 when seeding seeds of winter wheat of a grade of "Fedorovk" 175 to/hectare instead of 250 to/hectare got a rise of a crop of 11 c/hectares. JSC Partizan when seeding 150 kg/hectares of seeds of winter wheat instead of 250 kg/hectares got a rise of a crop of 6,7 c/hectares, JSC Shirokoye at reduction of norm of seeding of seeds for 30 % got a rise of a crop of 4 c/hectares.
High efficiency of a preparation "Radostim" is confirmed with such farms as SPK "Emerald", "Gagarin" of the Dzhankoysky area, "Chernomorets" of the Bakhchsarai area, SPK "Don" of the Simferopol area and other farms.
The received results convincingly confirm that inclusion of regulators of growth of plants in engineering procedure of cultivation of crops as obligatory agroreception, leads to dynamic development of agricultural industry.
High economic efficiency of such preparation as "Radostim" involves in itself more and more farms which the practical results open to other agricultural enterprises the road to the technological future of agricultural production.
The item of Volvach, the academician of the Ukrainian ecological academy of Sciences, the full member of Scientific organization of Of this year Shevchenko.