Continuation. The beginning see in No. 14 from April 8, 2008.
(Continuation
(Continuation. The beginning see in No. 14 from April 8, 2008)
There is difficult a situation in animal husbandry, however and here appreciable results of coordinating of economic activity according to scientific support.
At introduction by the Center of scientific ensuring agroindustrial production of the Kharkov area of industrial line and shop system of production of milk and herd reproduction (besprivyazny deduction of cows on a deep laying, kruglogodovy feeding by sterns from storages on open fodder areas, double milking on the Fir-tree installation) in "Kutuzov’s" base enterprise nadoi milk from the Ukrainian black and speckled dairy breed in 2005 5746 kg made, profitability level – 141 %.
The Zhitomir Center of scientific ensuring agroindustrial production tested the diets of feeding of feeding young growth of cattle optimized on a digested protein with use of local high-albuminous forages which assisted receiving daily average prirostov live weight of 1000 g that on 120 g more than on control, and the expense of forages on 1 kg of production made 7,2-9,2 sterns. units.
For activization of production of innovative production by the legislation of Ukraine the certain privileges which association with efforts of a science and the best practices provides to the research enterprises of advantage in increase of economic efficiency of production are provided. Using the offered privileges, successfully develops innovative activity the Viaduk concern created for association in uniform corporate system of scientific, production and commercial structures in seed farming and breeding business.
Insufficient activity of introduction of innovations agricultural enterprises, especially farmers and population farms, consists in backwardness of operating system of distribution of innovations, low ability of the enterprises to development of innovations, a nesostykovka of process of distribution of innovations with existing forms of managing.
Low solvency of the producers, insufficiently adjusted interrelations between a science and the production, insufficient knowledge of the latest developments, reduction of number of the scientific development, insufficient number of scientists, especially young, essentially slow down innovative activity in agroindustrial production, its updating by advanced technologies, deprive research establishments of additional financing which creates a vicious circle.
Besides, there is rather low a level of competitiveness of domestic innovations and production in the world market, the existing system of stimulation of innovative activity is imperfect, more often the enterprises insignificant innovations which don’t demand heavy expenses take root and aren’t calculated on perspective development. Financial instability of the majority of agricultural enterprises led in recent years to the maximum simplification of technologies, refusal of a number of necessary technological operations, considerable reduction of use of fertilizers and means of protection of plants.
Planning of scientific researches considers needs of consumers of scientific production insufficiently. Market researches aren’t carried out in appropriate volume, demand for the priority directions of researches isn’t defined. Researchers have no direct link with producers and actually lose possibility of additional financing from buyers of scientific production.
Development of new model of the economic growth is necessary for Ukraine, based on innovative type with justification of new priorities of development of economy (a growth in prosperity, intellectualization of a production activity with use of the latest and information technologies, development of new financial credit policy, development of venture business).
(On Ekonomika APK magazine materials)
(Continuation follows)