This publication about study of agriculturists-aprobatorov.
COURSES APROBATOROV
Value of a grade in receiving big crops of all crops is conclusive. Only with its help it is possible to solve a number of the problems connected with improvement of technology of cultivation of crops, increase of efficiency and quality of received production. The grade should be adapted for climatic conditions of a zone of cultivation; holodostoyky, zasukhostoyky; steady against a complex of wreckers, diseases; to maintain the competition to weed vegetation; and, of course, high-yielding at noted quality.
Are annually zoned and arrive in production of ten new grades and hybrids. In a steppe zone only winter grain (wheat and barley) more than 30 grades, and grades and sunflower hybrids – okolo100 are zoned.
It is quite difficult to agronomical service of agricultural enterprises of the republic to understand all this variety, but to them scientists of the APP Crimean institute (Klepinino’s page) to the aid come.
Annually in the spring from all corners of the Crimea priezzhayutagronomy on courses of aprobator. The main objective of approbation and field inspection – determination of suitability of high-quality and hybrid crops for their use on seeds.
One of the main methods of an assessment of high-quality crops – field approbation. Carrying out demands it from experts of profound knowledge of morphological and economic and technological features of a grade; its adaptations to concrete soil climatic conditions.
Agriculturists who are engaged in this work, should have training special preparation and have the certificate on the right of carrying out approbation.
Study is carried out to three streams: the first two – agriculturists and agriculturists-seed growers of various agricultural enterprises, the third – chiefs and the senior agriculturists-aprobatory of regional control and seed inspections.
In institute audiences the best scientists the head of department of primary and elite seed farming L.Radchenko, the manager of plant growing laboratory O. Ptashnik, the senior research associates V. Ugnivenko, E.Remeslo, E.Astapova, O. Pergayev, research associates O. Tomashova, A.Tcherkashin read a course of lectures on the new zoned grades of winter wheat, winter and summer barley, on leguminous, on grades and corn and sunflower hybrids, on new or to unfairly forgotten cultures (a winter and summer rape, mustard white and sareptsky, lyon).
Occupations take place not only in offices and audiences. The knowledge received at lectures is fixed by excursions on institute fields. On the demonstration range of the senior research associate O.Zhuk grades and hybrids of domestic and foreign selection including winter wheat – 41 grades please the eye, some winter barley – 15 grades, summer – 16, and also three grades and 33 hybrids of sunflower.
It is interesting to visit and selection crops of department of primary and elite seed farming of the senior research associate, Candidate of Biology V. Ugnivenko and his assistant research associate O. Toldonova.
In these nurseries nowadays zoned grades of winter barley the Snow-storm, Onega, Ogonkovsky "were born" new, Rising, and also winter wheat – Kozachka, Prozora and others is waiting in the wings in competitive nursery.
Upon termination of courses 54 agriculturists after examination received certificates of the agriculturist of an aprobator. Their diligence will be zaaprobirovany seed-growing crops of our peninsula and high-quality seeds will provide all categories of farms of the Crimea and the South of Ukraine. Our seeds are in demand the deserved.
K.Zhenchenko, N. Kobernik, staff of the APP UAAN Crimean institute.