In this publication it is a question of high efficiency of dairy animal husbandry in Israel which holds a world record on production of milk in recent years. These indicators (11 thousand liters of milk from a milk cow), the Israeli cattle breeders explain an industrial approach to the dairy animal husbandry, based on achievements of a science.
The second defining indicator of productivity of dairy animal husbandry is a creation of optimum conditions in a milking hall. The equipment for the dairy and commodity farms, produced in Israel is recognized as one of the best in the world.
The Israeli experts assist cattle breeders worldwide, developing complex projects for dairy production which include deliveries of animals, Kormoproizvodstvo, animal husbandry and production of milk, a know-how and the program of training of specialists, delivery of a genetic material, cars and the equipment.
Valuable experience of the organization of dairy animal husbandry landowners of Israel have
Valuable experience of the organization of dairy animal husbandry landowners of Israel have. Despite rather small size of dairy herd (110 thousand heads), dairy cattle of this country within some last years holds a world record on production of milk. In the 2000th year average nady milk from a milk cow in a year made 11 thousand liters. In comparison with 1950 nadoi increased more than in two and a half times. The Israeli cattle breeders explain such indicators an industrial approach to the dairy animal husbandry which is based on achievements of a science.
They managed to be reached, despite of difficult historical and climatic conditions. Lifting of dairy animal husbandry in this country was difficult as the country small, has limited ground resources, a hot and arid climate, deficiency of water.
For many years, using the advanced equipment and selection methods at genetic level, scientists of Israel on the basis of the well-known Golshtinsky breed created the breeding herd of the dairy cattle which has incorporated high resilience to diseases and ability to adapt to difficult Mediterranean climate.
Individuals of this breeding herd are used for receiving sperm, further insemination of cows and receiving highly productive posterity. Sperm is tested by two scientific institutes, and this high-quality genetic material also is exported to the various countries of the world. Insemination of cows is carried out strictly according to the recommendations developed by scientists, and is based on a database of dairy herd of Association of Cattle-farmers in which all dairy cattle of the country is registered.
As the country practically has no pastures, a food of herd is, mainly, based on the food allowance consisting of rough, juicy and concentrated forages which is made by means of the computer analyzing not only nutritional value and equation, but also a ratio of expenses to efficiency, i.e. an economic component of efficiency of feeding.
The second defining indicator of high efficiency of dairy animal husbandry is a creation of optimum conditions in a milking hall. Farmers use the most advanced equipment, hi-tech systems of machine milking and computer management of processes and the dairy equipment for milk preprocessing. The equipment for the dairy and commodity farms, made in Israel is recognized as one of the best in the world and is on sale to many countries.
All these advantages do Israel by the leading developer and the supplier of a know-how, especially for the countries with the similar climatic conditions, wishing to create or upgrade own herds. It means all aspects of the dairy animal husbandry, including reproduction, a kormoproizvodstvo and the diets of feeding based on the computer analysis, technology of a doyka, and also production and marketing of dairy production. The last position is an important factor as in the Israeli shops it is possible to choose dairy products for all tastes from the range presented more than 300 types of various dairy production which range is annually updated almost on a quarter.
The Israeli experts assist cattle breeders worldwide,
developing complex projects for dairy animal husbandry which include deliveries of animals, a kormoproizvodstvo, animal husbandry and production of milk, a know-how and the program of training of specialists, delivery of a genetic material, cars and the equipment. Carry out know-how delivery for processing of milk and production of dairy products. Assist cooperation on state and local levels in development and the organization of management of the dairy industry, including creation of a national dairy database, the pasturable and fodder register, the national monitoring system and quality management of milk and dairy products, national system of development of branch.
A lot of attention in joint projects is given to creation of the production environment adapted as for requirements of dairy cattle, and farmers. For example, reduction of an overheat of cows in hot climate, with application of active ventilation and special designs of rooms for animals, and also optimization of cattle-breeding farms for other weather conditions.
The advanced technology developed in Israel begins with introduction of system of automatic control of feeding of animals. The software allows to calculate quantity and structure of the forages necessary for an optimum food of animals and economic efficiency of their feeding.
The developed system of a doyka used in such projects, supervises characteristics of milking of each cow, defines intensity and duration of a doyka and operates the automated milking machine. This system also is used as means of early detection of mastitis and other infections of an udder.
The special sensor fixed on a foot of each cow, is used for her automatic identification and as allows to hand over information on the computer of rather reproductive cycle that practically excludes a yalovost of cows. The computer issues recommendations about terms of insemination of cows, and also about samples of recommended sperm for a specific cow, taking into account her family tree.
(On materials of Internet editions)