Article tells about the impressions received by the chairman of a farm of "Dragmi" of the Saksky area by M. Draganchuk, of visit of agricultural enterprises of Poland.
Draganchuk Mikhail Ivanovich – the chairman of FH "Dragmi" of the Saksky area
Exchange of experience
Editorial office of our newspaper constantly traced stay of the Crimean delegation on the Polish earth. Today the chairman of FH "Dragmi" of the Saksky area – Mikhail Ivanovich Draganchuk shares the impressions.
M: How you estimate a level of development of farms in Poland?
Level which was reached by the Polish farmers, very high. In my opinion, thanks to availability of financial resources: low interest rates of crediting and subsidies. One that they can obtain the credit for equipment purchase under 1 % on 7-10-15 forces us to envy the Polish colleagues farmers kindly.
M: Comparing a condition of agricultural enterprises of Poland and the Crimea, on what you paid attention?
For example, the Polish farmers make crop rotations on small sites, on the average to 16 hectares, receiving thus big crops. While the Crimean farmers got used to work with the big sevooborotny areas which not always give high productivity of cultures.
I want to pay attention to the state support of the government which is very quivering" to care of farmers. After Poland entered the European Union, all efforts go on modernization of agricultural industry. Stimulating programs for this purpose take root, financial funds are allocated. Thus in the government of Poland long ago refused system of state orders, state funds, otherwise, price interventions which appeared are inefficient. The state help is allocated at the rate on earth hectare. The farmer independently chooses where to buy fertilizers, fuel, and suppliers of resources fight for its money. To the Crimean farmers money, for example, on compensation of cost of fertilizers stands out. After that the combines making fertilizers automatically raise the prices, that is actually grants go not to farmers, and suppliers of fertilizers.
M: Knowledge of what to you will come in handy?
To me was very interestingly will get acquainted with how grain at the Polish farmers is now stored. If earlier at them, as well as at us, the rate became on grain storage on elevators, now the majority of farmers get such a silo for grain storage. We observed grain cleaning: there comes the trailer, dumps grain in a zavalny hole, right there is its cleaning and drying. Grain is poured on storage till January – February, till that period when usually there is more acceptable market condition. Some farmers sell grain at once if there are favorable prices. I consider that we to it should learn. Our farmers have certain problems with grain storage therefore as the real storages aren’t present, after all for them financial resources are also necessary.
M: What experience of the Polish colleagues to you was to be transformed at the enterprise?
I am engaged in grain and consequently it was interesting to me to look, as at Poles this branch develops. Here the production technology of grain is brought to perfection. We were at the farmer who is engaged in production of grain. Average productivity of wheat at it makes 90 c/hectares, on the best fields productivity reaches 120 c/hectares. It is impossible for itself to present it without accurate performance of technology. When we took an interest at the farmer, how many it brings fertilizers, for example, nitrogen, heard that this size makes 200 kg.d.v. At us not each farmer presumes to bring such quantity neither physically, nor is material. The farmer brings phosphorus and potassium in the soil strictly on doses, according to that, how many these elements already contain in the soil. That is it brings that amount of fertilizers which to it calculated according to the special program on each site of a field. Earlier it seemed to me that in Poland a large amount of a precipitation and grain which here receive, quite poor quality drops out. But it appeared not so. Here receive not only high, but also qualitative grain yields. Poles have, in general, a gradation of grain on food and fodder more rigid and those who makes grain of food quality, should adhere to technology accurately. To realize grain to the Polish farmer it is more favorable in the winter. Received big crops allow farmers to buy modern agricultural machinery from leading producers.
M: The brightest, unforgettable day in Poland?
And unforgettable for me the whole days in Poland were bright. Especially, when we happened at farmers. Visited the farmers who are engaged in strawberry, decorative gardening, cultivation of the grain. It is necessary to pay tribute commitment of the Polish farmers, their aiming at success and, certainly, on result. To the Polish farmers doing favorite thing, it is possible to receive and financial result. At us it is necessary to dream of it only.