Article shines actions for preparation for harvest works in the Nizhnegorsky region of AR Crimea. The analysis of security of agricultural enterprises is given by harvest equipment. The volume of future crop in the advanced farms of the area is estimated.
The held agrotechnological events agricultural – formations of the Nizhnegorsky area, and also favorable weather conditions of this year gave the chance to keep a cultivated area of grain grains on the area of 49,7 thousand hectares.
In May, according to a meteorological station, in the area 55,4 mm of a precipitation that made 127 % of monthly norm dropped out. 2 economic and useful rains Besides, dropped out. Stocks of productive moisture in the soil under all cultures good, sufficient also make in an arable layer of 15-27 mm, in the half-meter – 56-59 mm, in meter – 100-109 mm. During this period the vlagoobespechennost is of great importance for ear formation. It already well developed both on winter, and on summer cultures. The height of stalks reaches 72-75 cm, density on 1 M2800-880 plants.
Such analysis of a condition of crops did at the regional seminar meeting devoted to preparation for harvest works, carried out around June 11, – the head of department of agroindustrial development V.F.Onishchuk. It also put tasks before heads of agricultural formations of the area on high-quality and timely carrying out cleaning, recommended once again to analyse, count load of the harvested acreage of the combine and, in case of need, to use the involved equipment. In total 28 harvest groups which structure will include 184 combines will be involved in cleaning, from them 50 – involved of other regions.
V.F.Onishchuk stopped on importance of calculations for shares, on need of prime repayment of debts on taxes, including before social funds. To all agricultural enterprises the task on foodgrain delivery in the AR Crimea Agrarian Fund is finished.
Before a plenary part of the meeting which has taken place in an assembly hall of the district state administration, display of equipment which took place and shown in the territory of the Nizhnegorsky formula-feed plant, and also departure in one of area farms was planned.
Research associates of institute of agroindustrial production UAAN invited to meeting, the deputy director on Radchenko L.A. science. and senior research associate of laboratory of agriculture Zhenchenko K.G. before performance in a hall before experts of Nizhnegorya, visited farm fields "Flora" – one of large-scale and profitable enterprises of the area.
Heads of a farm, spouse Titar, having shown fields of wheat heard opinion of scientists on methods of processing of the soil, on prospects of this or that grade. On each of fields scientists defined biological productivity of crops. Results encouraging - are expected to be received from 35do 42 c/hectares on the worst and from 60 to 65 c/hectares – on best of them. Preference in a farm give to such grades of wheat, as "Victoria", "Kuyalnik", "Poshana". "Victoria" is less exacting and well proved to be on wheat on pair. "Kuyalnik" and "Poshan" on steam predecessors give a big crop. Diseases are absent. The mass of seeds, according to scientists, should be to 35-37 mg.
L.A.Radchenko in performance before participants of a seminar concerned a situation in the foodgrain market, stopped on features of cleaning, on importance of quality of cleaning of seed sites, their approbation, gave the characteristic of the main progressive grades of wheat and barley.
K.G.Zhenchenko spoke about importance of application of crop rotations, opened a subject of preparation of the soil on the crop’s eve of 2009, emphasized advantages of superficial processing of the soil. The question of crushing and straw seal didn’t remain unaddressed. Very important, harvesting grown up, at once to be engaged in creation of conditions for the new.
Heads and chief specialists of the organizations and the area establishments took part in meeting, the harvests interested in high-quality carrying out working in close contact to agricultural formations of the area. In performances questions of conditions of acceptance and grain storage on an elevator, labor protection, fire safety, observance of quarantine actions, protection of environment, compensation on cleaning, observance of requirements of state technical supervision, tax inspection, executive service were opened. Only implicit implementation of instructions, laws will allow to carry out harvest works with the minimum losses.
The first deputy head of the district state administration G. V. Rudenko who summed up meeting conducted meeting, delivered the immediate tasks to experts of agricultural formations, wished to all employees of agricultural enterprises of the area of observance of terms of cleaning, and good results.
S. SHKABRY,
adviser-organizer of Nizhnegorsky IKO.