In this article it is in detail told about that, as well as what grades of garden cultures can be grown up in the winter on a window sill.
Citizens reconciled long ago to that in the absence of giving vegetables and fruit should be bought in the market. In the summer and in the autumn provide with seven vitamins everyone can. But in the winter the situation sharply changes – the prices become higher. Besides vegetables and the fruit which has been grown up in hothouses, to taste and a chemical composition differ from the colleagues from priusadebyony sites. To change an existing state of affairs modern selectors tried – deduced grades and the hybrids of vegetable cultures intended for cultivation in room conditions.
Undersized (20-40 cm) plants with medium-sized (20-40 g) fruits well develop and fructify in usual flowerpots. To grow up room vegetables not difficult. The main thing – is correct to choose a grade and to adhere to necessary technology.
Flowerpots are suitable for cultivation of such grades and hybrids of tomatoes, as Pinocchio who has received 7 medals on international vystavkax, Florida the Brevier (Small Florida), F1Gorozhanin and others. These grades for hothouses and even for open soil are quite suitable. To make multiple copies them it is possible seeds or shanks (branches and stepsons), taken from already fructifying plant.
Reproduction by seeds differs nothing from cultivation of the majority of standard grades tomatov. If seeds are acquired in specialized shop (have the certificate of conformity and qualities) and passed appropriate preseeding processing (disinfection, granulation with microcells and pesticides and so forth), they can be landed at once to the damp earth.
Seeds without fail presoak for about 15 minutes in pink solution of potassium permanganate. At the bottom of capacity will appear bulked up, suitable for crops, and on a surface the empty will emerge. After processing and sorting seeds are better for letting germinate, having placed them in the damp gauze curtailed in 2-3 time. Seeds proklevyvayutsya not at once therefore within 3-7 days it is necessary to humidify a gauze. At what will appear small (to 5 mm) sprouts, land in in advance paved the way on depth 2 see. While plants didn’t seem from under the earth, the soil contain in damp (not overdried, but also not wet) a condition. With emergence in sprouts of the first real leaves of a plant transplant in otdelyyony pots.
At reproduction of room tomatoes by shanks (branches or the stepsons growing from bosoms of leaves) it is necessary to adhere to the following rules:
- to take stepsons in length not less than 15 – 20 cm;
- from that party of the stepson which will be lowered in water (on it there will be backs), to remove all leaves together with shanks;
- the leaves of the stepson which have appeared over a water surface to truncate, it will reduce an evaporation surface.
Reproduction of tomatoes by stepsons has the pluses and minuses. Positive it is possible to consider that the plants received in such a way yield a harvest for 30-40 days before grown up of seeds. But the crop is much less, and itself rasteyony weaker is therefore subject to any diseases and can’t resist to vredyony insects.
For landing of room tomatoes prepare a flowerpot in volume of 3-5 l. On a bottom it fill a layer keramzita, sand, small stones (they will serve dreyonazhy). The soil make of 1 part of peat, 1 part of sand, 1 part of the cespitose earth and 1 part of humus. Already ready "universal" or "average" soil can be got in specialized shop.
At change of plants in a flowerpot provodyat sword-play (pinch off a slice of the central root, about 5 mm). This procedure helps to strengthen growth of lateral roots.
In process of growth at a plant delete the bottom leaves, and in a pot add the soil. Temperature in a room support at level 12-150C. With poyavleyoniy the first a flower – lift to 18-250C.
Appeared a flower pollinate manually. For this purpose take a small soft brush and dotragivayutsya it to each flower, trying to collect pollen. Then it lower on pestles. Pollinate all a flower, irrespective of, when they raskrylis. Pollination is better for carrying out in the morning, primerlo from 8 to 10 o’clock.
Watering, on the contrary, postpone for evening. For it use otstoyanny water room temperatury. When watering watch closely, that drops of water didn’t get on leaves and a plant trunk. The soil humidify moderately.
Sweet pepper all the year round
We got used long ago to the grades of hot pepper which are grown up on window sills. Pomiyomo of a well-known Spark with tiny red fruits in city kvartipaxposelilis multi-colored (in process of maturing changes pod coloring three times) the Carnival which has arranged fruits in the form of the dismissed yellow-red flower a grade Forty brothers and others. But today it will be a question of their sweet colleagues.
The grade Yarik is intended for cultivation in flowerpots. The bush in height of 60-80 cm is densely covered with light yellow and yellow cone-shaped fruits (4-6 cm). Fruits as Christmas tree decorations, are directed down, besides very tasty.
To grow up sweet room pepper it is possible all the year round. If sprouts receive in the winter, illumination by a usual or luminescent lamp is necessary for plants.
The hybrid of F1SHokoladka can be grown up and as pottery culture, both in hothouses, and on the street. This komyopaktny plant gives very beautiful (chocolate color) an unusual truncated and cylindrical form the fruits reminding a keg. Mass of a fruit of 120-130 g, thickness of walls of 4-7 mm. Fruits suit not only preparation of salads, but also for pickling.
Water color, as well as previous, it is possible to grow up a grade not only in a room, but also on the street. Grows and fructifies all the year round. A bush in height 50 – 80 see. Leaves and fruits settle down bouquets, napravlenyony up. On one bush at the same time ripens from 30 to 60 fruits in mass of 20-30 g. The plant well transfers a zateneniye, is steady against many diseases.
It is possible to grow up in a room, on a balcony, at office and such grades of sweet pepper, as the Etude, Carat, Kuryyoez, the Mysterious island and others.
(On Sobytiya newspaper materials).