In a note strategy of revival of MTP of the agrarian enterprises, and also principles on which the domestic market of page should be formed is designated – x. technicians. Factors at the expense of which increase of a technological level domestic can be reached page are given – x. technicians.
UDC 631
The agricultural industry of Ukraine was and remains priority branch of economy. In recent years before agricultural industry there was a number of problems, growth dispariteta the prices for material resources is basic of which. Cost of fuel and energy resources in structure of a factor cost on production reached 28-30 %.
It is necessary to reconsider radically an agrotechnology and all machine technologies on compliance to their problem of a resursosberezheniye. It is extremely important to develop and realize strategy of revival of MTP of the agrarian enterprises and its use, to update it by cars of a high technological level.
Creation and use of the combined multioperational cars adapted for different operating conditions will provide reduction of the nomenclature of one-operational cars and costs of material and energy resources of production of agricultural products.
Use of alternative types of energy carriers, in particular production of biodiesel fuel is perspective will reduce dependence of the enterprises from
import oil products.
The cabinet council of Ukraine approved the Development program of production of the biodiesel fuel, directed on creation of a source of raw materials for production of diesel biofuel at the expense of expansion of the areas of crops of a rape and increase of its productivity. As a result of implementation of the Program to 2010g. in Ukraine 20 plants in total capacity of 623 thousand t should be constructed. biofuels.
Considering foreign experience of functioning of the market of agricultural machinery it is possible to designate principles on which the domestic market should be formed, basic of which are:
- forecasting of the market of equipment taking into account progressive technologies, zone conditions, outputs of products;
- equation of creation and development of production of agricultural machinery with resource possibilities, capacity of the research and design organizations and solvent demand of agrarian sector;
- rational restriction of the nomenclature of means at the expense of optimization of tiporazmerny ranks and a universalization of cars, block and modular creation of their designs;
– creation and production of equipment of a high technological level;
- formation of uniform information and consulting space;
- formation of the mutually advantageous prices for material resources and agricultural products;
- creation of an effective dealer network on realization and agricultural machinery service;
- strengthening of responsibility of producers of equipment for its quality and reliability;
– improvement of standard legal support of formation and functioning of the market of agricultural machinery.
For increase of competitiveness of domestic agricultural machinery in domestic market at the heart of its creation there should be such principles:
– high-quality performance of technological operations with the minimum expenses of material and energy resources;
– high adaptability to operating conditions;
– rational unification;
– compliance of cars to the international standards of ecology and ergonomics.
The domestic agricultural machinery on the technological level concedes to the West European analogs. Therefore its competitiveness in domestic market low, and sales volume is less, than foreign.
Increase of a technological level can be reached at the expense of such factors:
- wide application of modern algoritmo-programny providing and the equipment for the automated designing of agricultural machinery;
- increase in 2-3 times of wear resistance of working bodies of cars;
– reduction by 15-20 % of specific expenses of fuel for engines of tractors, combines, etc. mobile cars.
Only effective use of available production potential, its revival on a modern technical and technological basis and integration into World agricultural mechanical engineering will provide production of competitive production and acceleration of social and economic development of the state.
(On magazine materials Equipment of agrarian and industrial complex).