In article works of agricultural enterprises in 2008 are summed up, the short analysis of dynamics of agricultural production in comparison with the similar period 2007goda is given.
Statistics
Volume of production of agricultural industry (in the comparable prices) for January-November 2008g. in farms of all categories in comparison with the corresponding period 2007g. increased by 22,7 %, including in agricultural enterprises – for 20,5 %, in population farms – for 25,2 %.
On the crop’s eve 2009g. winter on grain and a green forage (including a rape on grain) in farms of all categories poseyany on the area of 633,4 thousand hectares that for 12,2 % more than in the autumn of last year. Agricultural enterprises carried out sowing on the area of 484,7 thousand hectares (for 5,4 % more), population farms – on 148,7 thousand hectares (for 42 % it is more).
The square of crops at grain against December 3 2007g. increased for 16,2 % and made 587,6 thousand hectares, including wheat winter – 397,9 thousand hectares (for 7,9 % it is more). The areas of crops of winter barley increased by 52,7 thousand hectares (for 39 %), a rye – were reduced by 0,6 thousand hectares (for 63,2 %). It is much less, than last year poseyano a winter rape on grain: its area made 29,7 thousand hectares (for 29,9 % less).
For January-November 2008g. by farms of all categories it is realized cattle and a bird on slaughter (in live weight) 173,9 thousand t (for 3,7 % more in comparison with the similar period 2007g.), it is made milk – 326,4 thousand t (for 1,2 % more), eggs – 630,6 million pieces (for 10,9 % it is more). In agricultural enterprises volumes of realization of cattle and a bird on slaughter were reduced by 4,9 %, production of milk – for 7,7 %, however increased production of eggs (by 8,4 %). In population farms the volume of production of meat increased by 16,8 %, milk – for 2,4 %, eggs – for 13,8 %. The share of farms of the population in the general production of these live stock products made according to 45 %, 89 % and 48 % (last year – according to 40 %, 88 % and 46 %).
By calculations, in farms of all categories for December 1 2008g. the number of cattle made 195,1 thousand heads (for 1,9 % less in comparison with December 1 2007g.), including cows – 90,5 thousand heads (for 1 % it is less), pigs – 166,7 thousand heads (for 5 % it is less), sheep and goats – 318,6 thousand heads (for 6,9 % it is more), birds of all types of-11085,3 thousand heads (for 2,6 % it is more).
In agricultural enterprises a number of cattle in comparison with December 1 2007g. it was reduced by 17,9 %, including cows – for 15 %, a livestock of pigs – for 12,3 %, sheep and goats – for 1,6 %, birds – for 4,1 %.
The number of cattle, the population containing in farms, increased by 4,8 %, including cows – for 0,9 %, pigs – for 4,6 %, sheep and goats – for 8,4 %, birds – for 11,9 %. At the population for the beginning of December 2008g. 75 % of a total number of cattle, including cows – 90 %, pigs – 48 %, sheep and goats – 86 %, birds – 46 % contained.
In January-November 2008g. in the agrarian enterprises the volume of cultivation of cattle and a bird decreased against last year’s by 5,9 %, including cattle – for 20,5 %, birds – for 4,7 %. The relation of total amount of cultivation of cattle and a bird to realization on slaughter made 99,9 % (last year – 100,9 %).
For December 1 2008g. in agricultural enterprises (except small), being engaged in animal husbandry, was available forages of all types of 130 thousand t of fodder units that for 21,3 % more than for December 1 2007g.
Total amount of realization of production agricultural enterprises for January-November 2008g. in comparison with the corresponding period 2007g. increased by 46 %, including plant growing production – for 42 %, animal husbandry – for 49 %. The average prices of sale of agrarian production agricultural enterprises on all channels of realization for January-November 2008g. in comparison with the corresponding period 2007g. increased for 37 %, including for plant growing production – for 21 %, animal husbandry – for 53 %.
For December 1 2008g. in agricultural enterprises (except small), and also at the enterprises which are engaged in storage and processing of grain crops, there were available 742,6 thousand t of grain (for 3 % more against December 1 2007g.), including wheat – 537,7 thousand t (for 13 % it is more). From total of grain it was direct in agricultural enterprises available 272,1 thousand t (for 70,7 % more in comparison with December 1 2007g.), including 145,9 thousand t of wheat (in 2,2 times it is more). Granaries and the zernopererabatyvayushchy enterprises had in stock 470,5 thousand t of grain, including granaries – 403,0 thousand t.
In January-November of this year average purchase price of grain crops which was offered producers by the enterprises which are engaged in storage and processing of grain, made 974 UAH. for 1 t, including on wheat – 966 UAH. for 1 t (in January-November 2007g. respectively 762 and 737 UAH. for 1 t).
T.Elkan, first deputy chief of Head department of statistics of AR Crimea.