In article the new way of preparation of forages for animals – preparation of homogeneous fodder suspension by means of economic kormoprigotovitelny units is recommended. Their use does branch of more profitable.
UDC 631
Scientists of Ukraine developed technology of preparation of homogeneous fodder suspension (g.k.s.) mixes grain for otkorma pigs and KRS which exceeds world level.
The difference is that the West prepares g.k.s. from a mix previously crushed grain, i.e. the concentrated balanced forages, receiving thus positive results at level of 10-15 % of increase of a daily average additional weight of live weight of pigs, young growth of KRS and for 10 % increase having bothered milk at cows, having thus economy on crushing grain, on mixing and heating, and economy of the electric power that considerably influences product cost.
The power economic kormoprigotovitelny units of series AKGSM of "Mr_ya" developed in Ukraine in capacity 100, 200, 1000, 3000 kg/hours, processing the balanced grain mix i.e. whole grain in homogeneous fodder suspension, on a design of units, receive the fermented forage that gives in 2 times the highest indicators against foreign analogs.
Units unite in themselves 4 technological operations which carry out at the same time crushing grain, careful hashing, heating, forage delivery under pressure 2-3atm. one electric motor, which capacity below total capacity of separately taken pooperatsionny units almost in 2 times that caused economy of the electric power to 30-40 %.
The cavitational valve regulates fermentative processes and temperature g.k.s. All listed processes take place in the water environment that gave the chance to exclude bulky cyclones on collecting a dust. A water ratio to a grain mix 2:1. The gap between millstones is easily regulated and provides an exit of any fraction as for a skarmlivaniye to pigs, and KRS.
As showed scientific proivzodstvennye the tests, the best fraction for feeding of pigs is the fraction 0,5-1,4MM which provide kormoagregaty series AKGSM, 75-80 % from the general exit g.k.s., at a gap 0,7-0,8MM. For preparation g.k.s. for KRS and the calfs, the best fraction is 0,8-2MM which provides a gap between millstones 1,0-1,2MM.
On 01.01.2008g. units successfully work in 230 farms of Ukraine. Processed results AKGSM of "Mr_ya" gave such indicators:
on a dorashchivaniye also fatten pigs:
- daily average additional weight of live weight 780-850g;
- economy of forages from standards – to 20 %;
- reduction of allocation of manure – to 40 %;
- economy of energy resources – to 30 %;
- reduction otkorma animals to 100kg live weight till 5,5-5,8 months;
- preservation of sows and increase in farrows – at the expense of an early excommunication of pigs;
- medical actions at the expense of assimilation of an easy forage and fermentative processes in system of digestion of animals.
As a result we receive decrease in prime cost of expenses to the 4th UAH. on 1kg an additional weight of live weight of animals and additional profit to 40 thousand UAH., at fatten 100 heads to 100 kg.
on KRS young growth:
Inclusion when feeding in the main diet of calfs of 30 % of a grain mix and its processing in g.k.s., at a water ratio to a grain mix 3:1, promotes increase in daily average additional weights of live weight to 850-950g, or for 15-20 % that caused term reduction otkorma calfs to 500kg for 20-30 days. Expenses on 1kg a gain of live weight made 8,9-9,1k.ed. Additive g.k.s. to the main forage improved its flavoring qualities and eating, reduced expenses of the main forages on 1kg a gain by 20 %.
on dairy herd:
During the stall period to the main sterns add to 30 % g.k.s. from a mix of the grain. During this period introduction in a diet k.g.s is especially useful. additives of bicarbonate of sodium to 0,6 % and 0,2 % of an oxide of magnesium from amount of solid. At such sterns dairy efficiency of cows during the stall period for 15-20 % was higher, and reduced by 20 % postnatal complications. Skarmlivaniye to cows of a grain mix in a look k.g.s. with additives of a lysine and metonina was promoted the increase at 12 % by the content of fat in milk. Additives of 30 % g.k.s. to the main sterns, raise level rn a hem that promotes a forage perevarimost, increase of its eating and faster evacuation from a hem. Prime cost of milk Besides, decreases to 15-20 % and guarantee profitable managing.
(On magazine materials To Fermerska a hospodariate).