In a note information on the actual actions which have been carried out in the area is given. Data on a condition of crops of various cultures are provided, and also are summed up agricultural year as a whole on branch.
About results of agricultural year
Each agricultural year has the features and isn’t similar to the previous. Landowners of Nizhnegorya the droughty autumn of the 2006th goal forced to worry enough, many efforts and extraordinary warm winter set.
Workers of fields seriously prepared for a laying of a crop of 2007. Before crops all seeds were processed by a protravitel. Phosphoric fertilizers in active ingredient 137 % from requirement of autumn sowing were prepared and are brought in full.
The qualitative structure of seeds is considerably raised. At the finished task to get 99 tons of seeds of elite, actually around poseyano 275 tons of elite seeds grain; 1300 tons – seeds of 1 reproduction.
Considering high efficiency of some grades of grain crops of a crop of 2006, the majority of agriculturists, heads of agricultural formations preferred such grades of wheat, as: Victoria Odesskaya, Selyanka, Znakhidka Odesskaya, Nikoniya, Odessa-267, Kherson Bezostaya, Dryad. These grades gave productivity to 52 c/hectares. Also seeds of the Krasnodar selection well proved: Batko and Fisht. From barley in the majority of farms the Trump, Rising, the Blizzard used.
The seed-growing economy of the area of JSC A/F im. Krupskoy offered area farms perspective grades wheat zoned for the Crimea: Povaga, Pashana, the Young lady, Kuyalnik – 1 reproductions.
In total in the area under the winter grain 36,8 thousand hectares of the earth are occupied. Under crops of wheat 27,3 thousand hectares, barley – 8,2 thousand hectares are taken away.
In spite of the fact that it was in due time observed 100 % vsxozhest crops, now a condition of crops in development the inadequate. For 75 % of the areas crops are in a kushcheniye phase, for other 25 % – only in an initial phase of a kushcheniye.
Due to extraordinary high temperatures for this time the root proved decayed, weather promoted also to development of the grain ground beetle, the significant damage is put by rodents. All this causes alarm in agriculturists. Many crops need emergency top dressing by mineral fertilizers.
Considering a high demand and the price for realization of seeds of such olive culture as a rape, a big crop in connection with favorable weather conditions of last year for this culture, considerably heightened interest in cultivation of this culture and, as a result, in the autumn of this year of the area under crops of a rape are increased almost twice. At the planned 4124 hectares under crops, it is actually sowed by a rape of 6592 hectares.
Late dropped out autumn rains, only after October 20, played adverse effect on rape crops. For 25 % of the areas the rape winters in a phase of 1-2 leaflets though at their normal development should be during this period - 6-8.
In total in 2006 production of plant growing made 126,9 thousand tons. Well tightened towards increase grain group of the area risoseyushchy farms. To volume early grain in number of 119,7 thousand tons 8690 tons in weight after completion of white grain were added. Under rice in 2006 in the area 1769 hectares were taken away., more than 50 % of this area occupy rice checks of KFH "Sivash". 1080 hectares in this economy are given under this profitable culture.
The farm seriously is engaged in selection of progressive grades of rice: Ukraine-96, Antya, Spalchik. Here the rice production technology is strictly observed, all agrotechnical events are competently held. And, as a result, productivity in an economy made 68,5 c/hectares, at average productivity on the region of 51,6 c/hectares.
2006 and for a little numerical, remained gardening farms of the area became more successful, in comparison with previous years. The quantity of the semechkovy fruits collected in JSC Pobeda, made 7688 tons; in JSC Vesna – 5693 tons. In total fruit in 2006 it is collected in 2 times more than in 2005, the shaft made 14378 tons.
Carrying out all complex of agrotechnical actions in gardens, these farms could ensure high-quality competitive in the market of semechkovy fruits.
Beautiful fragrant grades of apples, such as: Golden, Simirenko, John-Gold, Gloucester with pleasure get firms, businessmen from the next areas. Often production of these farms was exposed and realized at Republican fairs of Taurida.
As a whole 2006 for agricultural producers of the area was successful. By results of harvest works of a crop of early grain crops the area took the 4th place among the regions of the Crimea.
S. Shkabry, adviser-organizer of Nizhnegorsky UKO.