In the publication experience of JSC Shirokoye collective of the Simferopol area which in the conditions of market economy develops the grain farm is described, gaining from it notable economic effect.
About a year ago in the press there passed information that in the village Wide the Simferopol area there was a rush of a heavy wind, allegedly to 30 m/s
Harvest – 2007
About a year ago information that in the village Wide the Simferopol area the rush of a heavy wind, allegedly to 30 m/s, broke slate from roofs of canopies zernotoka, a molochnotovarny farm, structures of a tractor brigade and strojcexa JSC Shirokoye was published. About 2100 sq.m. of a roof were damaged. But the economy of an economy undermined by reforming, bore also this blow.
The state farm "Wide" was organized in 1952 on the basis of a part-time farm. In 1963 the government defined its specialization – breeding dairy animal husbandry.
In the eighties the profit of an economy "read off scale" 1,7 million rubles. And how now?
Watching for hidden, but a notable hand of the market
In a rating of economically strong farms for the last years the Simferopol area, by definition of the Ministry of an agrarian policy of AR Crimea, is on the second place. Areas and their farms are estimated on such positions as a state of affairs in plant growing, animal husbandry, use of the farmland. The JSC Shirokoye collective of the Simferopol area led by director general Vladimir Galchev in many respects promotes maintenance of this high place in a rating.
The economy justifies the name, has really extensive cultivated areas – about 3000 hectares. "Menu" of grown-up cultures a little changed: in the eighties more than 70 % of the areas occupied forage crops, now in JSC Shirokoye "equality" between grain and forage crops (1400 hectares and 1486 hectares) was established.
As to grain crops, in an economy grow up wheat of such grades as Luzanovk Odessa, elite Kherson 99 and Kuyalnika, barley winter – Rosava’s elite and summer barley of grades of Adapt and Vakul. Grown-up production store in own covered zernotoku. Here also primary purification of grain on two ZAV-20 is adjusted.
– The equipment, of course, physically obsolete, and sometimes glitches - the manager of a current Yury Gudenko speaks. – Then the country skill to the aid comes – on one of hanging MANAGERS of mechanics put the engine from the water sprinkler.
Productivity from it sharply raised – to 20 tons per hour. Grain passes secondary processing on German installation "Petkus Gigant".
The hot heat now in May considerably accelerated maturing of the corn. At the same time it "stole" a considerable part of a crop at land owners. According to the Minister of an agrarian policy of AR Crimea Pavel Akimov, in a critical condition there were 132 thousand hectares, on 30 thousand hectares crops were lost. In Vladimir Galchev’s economy any hectare of crops isn’t lost. On the contrary, they please with the productivity: barley "shot" 42 c/hectares, wheat – from 35 to 38 c/hectares. The economy filled up seeds of high reproductions on storage on the crop’s eve of 2008.
The remained grain goes on needs of a cattle-breeding complex, to them pay off with lessors for ground shares. Shareholders in JSC Shirokoye about 700 people, each of them after the harvest grain will receive.
– The chief of the workers doesn’t offend - Vladimir Moseychuk, the main agriculturist of an economy - tractor operators, drivers speaks, mechanics will receive on two tons of grain, ancillary workers - on 250 kg. But I think that will give them on 500 kg. He likes to do at us surprises.
The profit to an economy is brought by commodity crops. A part obtained as a result
the auction of means "eats" fuel and mineral fertilizers. But also here found a way out - fuel get in the early spring when the prices for it are much lower.
– We turn as we can, we watch an invisible hand of the market - Vladimir Moseychuk speaks.
According to chief economist Natalia Lishchuk, JSC Shirokoye profit in 2006 made 22 thousand hryvnias, a part it received from realization of production of a cattle-breeding complex.
It is possible to carry possibility to one of conclusive advantages of this joint stock company to make a forage of all types necessary for own number of cattle and pigs, at itself in an economy. This year 5085 t are already prepared. silo, 260 t. hay. "Burenki" and "Havronyi" are provided with sterns of own production for 80 %.
To grow up forage crops and to process them in own kormozagotovitelny shop economically. It perfectly understand Vladimir Galchev, Vladimir Moseychuk and Vladimir Galinsky – the chief of a cattle-breeding complex. First, cultivation of forage crops manages cheaply, about 0,40 úÓ¡./c, purchased stand from 0,80 úÓ¡./c to 1, 00 UAH. Secondly, landowners can be sure of naturalness of forages, at all without being afraid of guarding GMOs technologies. As JSC Shirokoye has the status of gosplemzavod and tries to keep reputation reliable producers of elite breeding cattle very much.
When attacks heels the rival combine
Last year, congratulating landowners on their professional holiday, the chairman of the board of ministers of AR Crimea Victor Plakida told that thanks to work of peasants all of us survive. Thanks to self-denying work of the workers breaks through reorganization and JSC Shirokoye storms.
Nikolay Nikitovich Belyaev gave about 40 years of life to agricultural industry. The native of Vinnytsia region, it to army was learned on the driver. In 1970 moved to the Crimea, and since 1984 works in this economy as the combine operator. On the combine Don 1500 namolachivaet for cleaning to 1500 tons of grain.
– And you know, what such passion of rivalry? - Nikolay Nikitovich asks me and invites in a cabin.
… The dust will stick together eyes, the attention is strained to a limit, apparently, that there are no forces to continue work. But behind solar luster the rival combine threateningly gleams, and your car with new force bites into the melted gold grain field.
… Then, when the sun hides for the horizon, the combine operator of the faithful steel horse will stop, and at home is waited by da’s his hot grain roll a hot rich borsch …
And only houses, in cool calm the pleasure – proud feeling of the winner will capture suddenly.
E. GORYUNOVA, specialist of department of advertizing and promotion department
Concerning acquisition of breeding cattle and grain the first reproduction can address to the address: JSC Shirokoye; village Wide Simferopol area of Oktyabrskaya St., 3 tel/fax (0652) 324 – 834, bodies (0652) 310 – 797