In the publication of the head of board of Association of sheep breeders and kozovodov Ukraine V. Ananyevna is reported about creation and work of the Exposition and scientific center of development of sheep breeding in the Crimea which is urged to assist sheep breeding revival in an autonomy.
In 2007 g
In 2007 on iniciativeVGO Association of sheep breeders and kozovodov Ukraine with support of the Ministry of an agrarian policy of Ukraine, the Ukrainian academy of agrarian sciences, Council of ministers And R the Crimea was created Exposition training center of development of sheep breeding (ENCRV). Day of its birth became on October 26 – this day in the village Flower the Belogorsky region of AR Crimea the festival of sheep breeders of the azovo-Black Sea region Tavriysky runes – 2007 opened.
Today initiators and authors of creation ENCRV are concerned that the actions provided by the governmental development program and the state support of sheep breeding for 2003-2010 (The resolution KMU from 16,11,2002g. No. 1760), are carried out not fully, and therefore are ineffective. Adoption of the Program by the government was caused by an urgent need of restoration of a livestock of sheep and increases in production of sheep breeding.
In practice the state support of sheep breeding is reduced to grants for the handed-over wool and for the kept and developped ewes and is bright age is more senior than one year. Thus grants are provided to physical and legal entities identical, regardless of a managing form. It puts in unequal conditions of producers.
In five years of action of the Program stabilization and even small increase of quantitative indices is observed. The livestock of sheep increased a little, but only at the expense of a gain in personal country farms which don’t pay taxes, a rent for the earth, etc. For the same period the procuring prices for wool didn’t increase, and in AR Crimea even decreased. In many farms of sheep cut scissors, and therefore quality of wool the low. In 2007 suppliers bought up wool on the average on 3,7 UAH. for kg.
As to meat and dairy production of sheep breeding, and here essential changes didn’t occur. Meat is realized only in the agricultural markets, and also from a country yard where to track quantity, and the main quality of this production is heavy. Products from sheep milk aren’t present. In a distribution network of shops, supermarkets and epicures production of sheep breeding of local production not to buy.
The carried-out researches show that only one grants to reach desirable result in increase in a livestock of sheep it is impossible. Without primary and profound processing of production of sheep breeding cultivation and the maintenance of sheep the unprofitable is direct in an economy. And on a country yard individually to provide engineering procedure for a large number of animals in general it is impossible. Acceleration of rates of reproduction in sheep breeding is possible only at increase of level of profitability of sheep-breeding farms.
Association of small and average producers and pererabotchik in serving cooperatives will allow to reduce essentially costs of production, to get rid of secondhand dealers speculators, to increase profits. Labor division will reduce physical activity on working, will give the chance to give more time to a main type of activity. Such form of cooperation allows to be engaged to each independent subject of managing in the separate kind of activity and to receive thus the maximum profits. The shepherd can conduct only care of sheep, and preparation of forages, their transportation, milking, a hairstyle, processing and other works will carry out other members of cooperative.
Prime cost of the made product thus essentially will decrease. There is possible a creation of large-scale commodity farms with narrow specialization – loud-speakers, otkormochnik, meat-sherstnykh and dairy farms.
First of all, it is necessary to organize training of specialists of mass professions of sheep breeding: shepherds, sakmanshchik, klassirovshchik, strigaly, doyarov, technologists of small processing of milk, meat, wool and t.p … It will assist in turn to creation of commodity sheep farms, the small and medium-sized processing enterprises.
The exposition training center of development of sheep breeding in AR Crimea was created as the range on which working models of the integrated formations of producers with the processing enterprises will be represented. Here will be presented both the tested latest domestic and foreign technological development, and technical processing equipment for production and processing of production of sheep breeding. All processes – from cultivation, before receiving the final product and its realization visitors of the center can observe the maintenance of sheep, primary and profound processing during production. On this equipment there will pass practical training future experts of mass professions.
Training carries out the Crimean state agrarian educational advice center of the Ministry of an agrarian policy of Ukraine according to training programs and the plans developed by teachers and methodologists of the center, leading scientists of Institute of animal husbandry of steppe areas "Askaniya-Nova". Training is carried out in 17 regional offices and center branches. After the completion of training and receiving a profession to cadets the state certificates are granted. At will they can base own business, or work in divisions of serving cooperatives.
The exposition training center of development of sheep breeding is a constantly operating exhibition fair of production of sheep breeding, breeding animals, forages, remanenta, modern domestic and foreign technical processing equipment and all another that concerns cultivation of sheep, production and processing of production of sheep breeding. All this can be seen and got on trading exhibition platforms and in center pavilions. Constants and temporary trading and exhibition platforms are provided to producers and pererabotchik of production of sheep breeding, firms which develop, produce processing equipment and remanent for branch, to suppliers and suppliers of raw materials, forages and services.
The occupational sector takes place on the area of 300 hectares and consists of five farms: the feeding; the uterine and reproductive; molochnoytovarny; the repair it is bright, rams of producers.
The sector of processing includes shop of processing of milk and sheep cheese manufacturing, lethal shop with further development of mutton hulks according to requirements of the European standards, shop of primary processing of wool, shop of products of national crafts.
Structure ENCRV includes information and advisory and methodical centers, electronic commodity exchange and marketing department, department of a legal aid and insurance of animals, means and constructions, production and commercial risks, veterinary and department of breeding work and selection, and also the technical center of guarantee repair and field service. Here it is possible to receive the practical and advisory help, information connected with production, processing, realization of production of sheep breeding, to conclude commercial agreements, to sell or get any quantity of breeding and commodity sheep, to order services, etc. Business meetings, seminars, fairs and festivals it is planned to conduct regularly.
Constantly operating The exposition training center of development of sheep breeding is and the working model of versatile agricultural serving cooperative where all participants, irrespective of forms of ownership and commercial activity, are independent subjects of managing.
We invite all experts interested in revival of sheep breeding as branches of a national economy in Ukraine to take part in activity of constantly operating public formation Exposition training center of development of sheep breeding.
Vladimir ANANEV, head of board of Association of sheep breeders and kozovodov Ukraine.
For additional information concerning participation in work and actions ENCRV address in the Crimean state agrarian educational advice center, 95050, Simferopol Shalfeynaya St., 1 ph./fax (380652) 22-95-19.
VGO Association of sheep breeders and kozovodov Ukraine Kiev, defense Geroyev St., 12by case 7a, ph./fax (38044) 774-1455; (38067) 983-0289.