In article it is told about work of the State center of examination of grades of plants. Now to test about 500 grades and hybrids of grain crops of domestic and foreign selection are offered. And, only after the careful carried-out work of sortoispytatel the new grade will be entered in the State registry.
UDC
Chief Claudia Kandaurova tells about work of the State center of examination of grades of plants with the State inspectorate for protection of the rights to grades of plants it.
The word "majesty" designates neither more nor less – the royal status. A grade – it isn’t so simple. The child of the selector, it demands sometimes all life, sometimes its several years, in any case a grade rozhdaetsya is difficult. It is possible to find a pot of gold, to deduce the whole galaxy of grades, and it is possible to spend all life for something unusual, progressive that will remember not one generation. Grade, undoubtedly, beginning of all beginnings.
Now the number of plants in the State registry is estimated in thousands. And here from novelties, among the winter, 129 grades offered to test, over 280 hybrids of corn of the domestic and foreign selection, about 80 grades of barley, other cultures. Ahead at a grade and sortoispytatel years of neyoprosty work.
But "good" give only on cultivation of 10-15 new grades. Requirements to them – formation of top yields with high quality of grain irrespective of growth soil climatic conditions are too strict. The grade should be zimo-and drought-resistant, tolerant by a drought both soil, and air, to sharp temperature drops.
However and prices for good grades quite high. After all it is enclosed in them intellectual forces, knowledge and patience too much, and not by gift removal of a new grade it is equated to the invention.
But there are examples and other sort: an economy, without feeling sorry for means, takes the best grades, for example, in Russia, and burns through… Buying a grade, we don’t know features of its growth and development in our region. Having missed a critical phase, without having executed certain receptions of technology of cultivation, the producer loses his potential and incurs losses. Therefore before purchase of a grade it is necessary to consult with sortoispytatel, to look, as he conducts itself(himself) in a sortoispytaniye in years different in weather conditions, to count up economy. And only if all parameters let’s plus – buy and be engaged in such grade.
Specialists of State stations, and it is very competent, skilled people, cooperate with the mnoyogy selection centers of Germany, France, Poland, Hungary and other countries. Why the stranger to avoid, and suddenly it will appear useful under our conditions? And nevertheless we do a rate on domestic grades. Therefore actively we cooperate practically with all scientific agricultural institutions of Ukraine which work over removal of the improved, perspective grades and hybrids. Between them and agricultural enterprises we act as peculiar intermediaries, arbitration judges. To our conclusions, councils, offers on use of this or that technology of cultivation, this or that grade or a hybrid listen, and the more often more and more, the less mistakes allow agronomical services of farms. In system of managements of agrarian and industrial complex we, probably, the first leave for a role of the scientific advisers armed with the most modern knowledge as grades, and technologies of their cultivation, than always willingly we share with the partners – area farms from large agrofirms to farms.
Remaining a peculiar consultative service for agriculturists of area to whom we are ready to offer the options – from top dressing posevov to a choice of a configuration of a field, we at the same time answer and for protection of the rights to grades of plants. I already spoke: the new grade is similar to the invention, and rules of its use should be strictly regulated. Our service carries out control of observance of requirements of the legislation in the sphere of production, use, storage, reproduction, realization of a seed material. A grade – too great value to use it it is thoughtless, reckless, without adhering corresponding pravil. Including author’s rights. Really, than the selector is worse than the actor? Why one obtains reward, for example, for the song, and another isn’t present? Meanwhile it is the same intellectual property. Today the law settled the relations between the scientist-inventor and consumers of his work. Only the author can give "good" on use of its child – grades – on the basis of the license contract, and it should be the law for the producer. Only on the basis of the contract the author bears responsibility for quality sorta and its efficiency. It is important, that this law was strictly carried out, and the country agrarian and industrial complex always had the checked, new perspective grades of various cultures preserved in purity. Let’s remind: it is plus of ten centners by a crop. Agree, it not so a little. Happens, at good productivity the grade doesn’t maintain, for example, low temperatures or possesses any other shortcomings … In what here business? I think, in its defect, and it is often covered in low material equipment of our selection centers, beggarly sushchestvovayoniya of selectors which work generally "outdoors" instead of test to spend by means of the modern equipment all the year round. So time is saved, a big variety of grades is deduced. It is thought, we will surely come to it, having realized all greatness of a grade as determinant in increase urozhajnosti. After all a grade – its majesty. And it is not less.
(On materials All Ukraine technical newspaper).