Article is devoted to a course of preparation of agricultural enterprises of AR Crimea to cleaning grain in 2008g., approbations of high-quality crops and quality check of a sowing material on 2009g., to an exchange of experience of the farms using advanced technologies in cultivation of grain crops.
In Leninsk the area estimated quality of preparation for cleaning
In Leninsk the area estimated quality of preparation for cleaning
Thanks to professionalism of heads and agriculturists of farms, on the crop’s eve of 2008 cultivated areas in Leninsk the area are increased by 25 %, by the winter grain is sowed on 10,2 thousand hectares more than on the crop’s eve of 2007.
The commission of experts of Lenin RGA organized departures in area farms for determination of biological productivity of the grain. In vegetation specialists of regional management of agroindustrial development and regional station are sewn up plants conducted survey of crops which showed that lateral mixes processed 10 thousand hectares grain, chemical weeding of crops is carried out for 83 % of the areas. All areas occupied winter, are sowed in optimum terms, with introduction of starting doses of phosphoric fertilizers, 50 % of the areas are sowed by seeds of new high-yielding grades. Top dressing by nitric fertilizers is carried out on the area of 30,0 thousand hectares.
In the area on the crop’s eve of 2008 52,9 thousand hectares were sowed: grain on 47,4 thousand hectares including winter on 42,1 thousand hectares; summer on 5,2 thousand hectares.
Area agricultural enterprises are ready to a harvest harvest season: preparation of agricultural machinery, warehouse, zernotokov is complete. 135 own combines and 60 units of the involved equipment will take part in cleaning of the grain. Load of one combine will make 243 hectares. It should allow to finish cleaning in optimum terms.
In agricultural formations instructing in labor protection and safety measures are carried out. In all farms fire-prevention events are held: voluntary fire teams, crops opaxany are formed and broken into sites to 50 hectares. Combines, a tractor and the car are completed with fire extinguishing means. The Lenin district committee of trade unions of employees of agrarian and industrial complex organized carrying out labor rivalry between farms.
Now agricultural producers are excited very much by a question of the prices for grain, and takzheto how to delay payments on the credits. If to sell grain from a field, it is possible to remain out-of-pocket for a laying of a new crop. The ministry of an agrarian policy of AR Crimea suggests producers to sell grain at the starting prices: wheat of 1 class – 1500 UAH/t, barley-1000 – 1100 UAH/t.
In the current year to the area the task on grain delivery in gosprodrezerv through Agrarian fund in volume of 3707 tons is finished.
I.NOVIKOVA,
adviser-organizer of Lenin UKO.
… … and in Pervomaisk the area
already checked quality of a sowing material for 2009
In Pervomaisk the area approbation of high-quality crops of crops on the crop’s eve of 2008 is finished.
For ensuring all crops with seeds of the best selection and local zoned grades, and also the hybrids meeting on high-quality and sowing qualities requirements of state standards, approbation of high-quality crops of crops and field inspection of crops on sites of hybridization of corn, a sorghum, sunflower is annually carried out.
The main objective of approbation and field inspections – to define suitability of high-quality and hybrid crops on the seed purposes. For this purpose estimate high-quality qualities of crops of crops and quality of the works which are carried out on sites of hybridization and reproduction of parental forms of hybrids of corn, a sorghum, sunflower.
At the same time the contamination decides on an assessment of high-quality qualities of crops, including quarantine, malicious and poisonous by their trudnootdelimy cultural plants and weeds; extent of defeat of crops by diseases and wreckers of agricultural plants is established; observance by an economy of obligatory rules on seed farming, and also correctness of maintaining documentation of high-quality crops and seeds is checked.
In total in farms of the area 5245 hectares of winter wheat (a grade "Kuyalnik", Victoria Odessa, "Lyon", "Poshan", etc.), 1197ga winter barley (a grade "Onega", "Blizzard", "Worthy" and dr), 1079 hectares of summer barley ("Vakul’s" grade, "Adapt", "Helios", etc.) are approved.
This difficult work was carried out by 16 agriculturists – aprobator, average loading on an aprobator in the area made 556 hectares. Honestly treated performance of the duties of Lebedev N. A. – agriculturist-aprobator of SPK "Georgia", Savitsky O.L. – agriculturist-aprobator of JSC Kirov, Danilevich A.V. – the agriculturist – an aprobator of GP of state farm – plant of May 1, Korshuk A.M. – agriculturist-aprobator of May Day regional state seed inspection.
Seed sites will be also honestly cleaned, seeds are cleared and finished to sowing standard.
CENTURY. IT IS STICKY,
main state inspector
The May Day area on seeds,
senior aprobator of the area.
… … in the Razdolnensky area exchanged experience
With heads and experts of farms of all forms of ownership, with owners of ground shares the regional seminar is held on the harvesting organization. On a plenary part of a seminar the report by the working plan of cleaning was made by the first deputy chairman of RGA of Kisses of A.I., which reported that farms of the Razdolnensky area should clean 45.6 thousand hectares of early grain crops. Specialists of management of agroindustrial development recommended a procedure for payment of work on cleaning, the special attention was given to observance of rules of equipment and safety, and fire-prevention actions. Chief of a gosseminspektsiya Bysov S. I. told about how it is correct to organize cleaning of seed sites, cleaning and zasypku seeds. The inspector on preparations and quality of agricultural products Cherkalov V.A. sounded formation of the prices for grain of a crop of 2008.
The practical part of a seminar passed in SChP "Montana".
This economy is organized three years ago on lands of the former SPK "Homeland". Already now SChP experience "Montana" causes interest outside of the area and the republic. Landowners took part in work of a seminar Krasnogvardeysky, Krasnoperekopsky and other regions of AR Crimea. In SChP "Mantanay" apply superficial and zero processing of the soil, works are carried out on high-efficiency equipment, generally AMAZONE firms. At such technology of processing of an expense of fuels and lubricants on 1 hectare it is three times less, than at traditional processing, and an estimate of harvest it is better, than in a number of area farms. In SChP "Montana" grow up some grades of wheat. Participants of a seminar could familiarize with how grades of various type react to such technology of processing of the soil.
In recent years owing to the objective reasons, business executives limit the range of made production of plant growing, and in this economy some years in a row grow up nut which profitability surpasses the grain.
Willie Martin, the founder of SChP "Montana" – the dealer of import equipment in Ukraine, presented to participants of a seminar shirokozakhvatny soil-cultivating equipment, sprayers, seeders, loaders of seeds in seeders and loaders of grain is direct in work.
Results of work of a seminar were brought by the head of department of agroindustrial development of Page Tymtsyas of the Item It told that to agricultural producers to choose system of processing of the soil, but SChP experience "Montana" is worthy.
A.KELEBERDA,
adviser-organizer for the Razdolnensky area.