In the publication the main agriculturist of GP the state farm "Sea" tells about a trip of experts of NPAO "Massandra" to Italy to vinogradarsky cooperative "Rausheda" for the purpose of acquaintance with technology of cultivation of grapes and the conclusion of the contract on delivery of saplings of technical grades.
Experts of NPAO "Massandra" visited business trip in Italy in vinogradarsky cooperative "Rausheda"
On the Apennines vineyards aren’t worse, than in the well-known Burgundy and Champagne making glory of winemaking of France. Therefore our choice also fell to Italy. We very much would like to familiarize with features of cultivation of grapes in this country, to gather from a well of experience of the Italian wine-growers those particles which to us, in our Crimean conditions are useful.
And here we, experts of NPAO "Massandra" go to Italy in vinogradarsky cooperative "Rausheda". The business trip purpose – to familiarize with technology of cultivation and to conclude contracts on delivery of saplings of grapes of technical grades of grapes.
Than that is close to acquaintances poveyalo when saw "paling" of a lane escaping to the horizon: after all that time when and in our vinogradarsky farms vineyards stretched in breadth and lengthways wasn’t effaced in our memory still. Therefore also local, occupying more than 1 thousand hectares impressed.
We remembered and time when at us in the country the boom – transfer of grapes to the imparted culture began. Reform then, apparently, extinguished an enthusiasm fuse, only for a while. Now and at us vaccinating complexes revive. And especially it was interesting to us to know, and as at them. The vaccinating complex available in cooperative with the corresponding equipment allows to make in a year of 60 million saplings. Exit of inoculations thus 75-80 %. The imparted saplings stratify in hothouses with an automatic mode of regulation of humidity and temperatures.
The technology in all branches is a factor a defining level of production. And to us, in technological constructions for the last decade lost, too it was interesting to see a lot of things – and as they make landing of new plantations. Put here saplings by the landing cars hung on a wheel tractor of the Belarus-82 type. The car is served by two persons. Preliminary breakdown of a site under landing of grapes isn’t carried out, the unit copes with the help of the computer. In day 8-10 thousand saplings (costs of time of landing of one sapling of 3 seconds land!).
Row-spacings of vineyards zaluzheny, processing by herbicides is carried out 1-2 time for the entire period of vegetation.
And still it would be desirable to see technologies resource-saving. After all at us recently only and conversations, how to do without expensive stakes. However there were these stakes. They from a various material – wooden, metal zinced, ferro-concrete are produced. And new that opened for itself, a wire tension: on each row, on its each thread there is a constant natyazhitel, a tension by whom it is regulated manually.
Usually when you start something to do houses, it is always interesting to know, and as at the neighbor. In the Crimea at us are known already both Israeli, and the European systems of a drop irrigation, and the most modern. Here the system which has been "cut out" on a last plea of equipment, with computer regulation of water supply and top dressing by fertilizers is applied.
Cleaning is carried out by the hook-on combine of vibrating type. Serves the combine one person. In a day the combine cleans to 150 tons of berries of technical grades of grapes from the area of 10-12 hectares.
The first party of the saplings which have arrived from Italy of technical grades of grapes (clonal) Merlots, Cabernet, the Muscat white, is landed by Pino-Gri on plantations of agricultural enterprises of NPAO "Massandra". And what results of production test of these grades will be, will show time.
Y.Krasnov, main agriculturist of GP state farm "Sea".