The list of grades of a soya is provided in article, their features, aprobatsionny signs are given. The emphasis on quality indicators is placed. Grades of a soya are recommended for cultivation in a steppe zone.
The CHARACTERISTIC RECOMMENDED FOR CULTIVATION IN the ZONE of the STEPPE of GRADES WITH Ї
ANNUSHKA
Features of a grade and aprobatsionny signs. A grade poludeterminantnogotipa growth, a bush compressed. Height of plants – 80-120 cm, opusheniesteblya and beans temnoyesery, podsemyadolnoyekoleno violet. An inflorescence – a multifloral brush. Color tsvetkovfioletovy. Semenasredniye (mass of 1000 seeds of-110-155 g), ovate-roundish, yellow, rubchiktsvetaobolochka with a white peephole, prigodendlya food processing. The grade is characterized by the increased quantity of beans on a plant and seeds in vsravneniya beans with other grades. Analogs novomusortuAnnushkapo among domestic and foreign grades aren’t present precocity, he is very good predecessor for winter crops.
Biological features. Ultraearly (the vegetative period of-75-80 days) the.polny maturity comes to vpervy decade of August. It is not enough plant vetvyatsya, the main crop form on glavnomsteble, therefore sortnuzhdaetsya in the increased density of standing of plants and bigger norm of seeding of seeds. Plants of a grade are steady to a kpoleganiye, have high field stability kboleznyam.
Kachestvennyepokazateli: a squirrel – 40-42 %, fat – 18-21 %. Average productivity – 29,0 c/hectares.
DION
Features of a grade and aprobatsionny signs. A grade of semi-determinant type of growth, a bush semi-compressed. Height of plants – 80-110 see Opusheniyesteblya and beans white, podsemyadolnoyekoleno green. Color tsvetkovbely. Semenasredniye (mass of 1000 seeds – 115-145 g), ovate-roundish, light yellow, a scar a sbely peephole, prigodnydlya the food purposes.
Biological features. Ultraearly (the vegetative period of-80-90 days) the.polny maturity comes in the second half of August, therefore this grade the good predecessor for winter crops. Plants of a grade are steady kboleznyam, to drowning, an osypaniye, well react to fertilizers and an irrigation.
Kachestvennyepokazateli: a squirrel – 38-40 %, fat – 20-21 %. Average productivity – 26,9 c/hectares.
MEDEA
Features of a grade and aprobatsionny signs. The grade is characterized as vysokourozhajnyji the high-quality. Grade determinantnogotipa growth, bush compact, opusheniesteblya and beans the white. Height of plants – 80-120 cm, height zakladkibobov the bottom circle – 12-14 see. Beans white, semenakrupny (mass of 1000 seeds – 150-218 g), oval, color light yellow, prigodnydlya the food purposes.
Biological features. The grade belongs kochen early (the vegetative period – 85-95 days) a.polny maturity come to vtrety decade of August therefore him consider as the good predecessor for winter crops. Rasteniyasortaimeyut high field stability kbakteriozu, fuzariozu, virus diseases and to drowning.
Kachestvennyepokazateli: a soderzhaniyebelka – 38-40 %, fat – 23-24 %. Average productivity – 29 c/hectares.
FIND
Features of a grade and aprobatsionny signs. Height of plants 100-150 see. A grade nedeterminantnogotipa, a bush form – semi-branched out. Opusheniyesteblya and beans white, podsemyadolnoyekoleno the green. Color tsvetkovbely. Semenakrupnye (mass of 1000 seeds of 170-225 g), oval, light yellow, it is ideal prigodnyv the food industry.
Biological features. Early (the vegetative period – 100-105 days), nedeterminantnogotiparosta. The full maturity comes after August 25, therefore a vozmozhnoispolzovaniye of this grade as predecessor for winter grain crops. Plants of a grade are steady kboleznyam, well react to fertilizers.
Kachestvennyepokazateli: a squirrel – 39-40 %, fat – 22-23 %. Average productivity – 28,0 c/hectares.
CURRENCY
Features of a grade and aprobatsionny signs. The grade is characterized as vysokourozhajnyji the high-quality. Use direction – grain and zernoukosny.
Grade nedeterminantnogotipa, a bush semi-compressed, opusheniesteblya plants and beans bright red. Height of plants – 110-150 cm, height zakladkibobov the bottom circle – 14-17 see. Beans red, semenasredny (mass of 1000 seeds – 115-150 g), prigodnydlya the food purposes.
Biological features. The grade Currency belongs kskorospely (the vegetative period – 100-112 days). The full maturity comes to vpervy decade of September. Plants of a grade have high field stability kbakteriozu, fuzariozu, to virus diseases, and drowning. Beans to an ustoychivykrastreskivaniye. The grade well reacts on orosheniei fertilizers.
Kachestvennyepokazateli. Soderzhaniyevsemenakh: a squirrel – 40-41 %, fat – 21-22 %. Average productivity – 28 c/hectares.
THE EMERALD
Features of a grade and aprobatsionny signs. The grade is characterized as vysokourozhaynyyvysokokachestvenny. Use direction – grain and zernoukosny. A grade nedeterminantnogotipa, a bush semi-compressed, opusheniesteblya plants and beans the dark-brown. Height of plants – 110-150 cm, height zakladkibobov the bottom circle – 15-17 see. Beans darkly brown, semenasredny (mass of 1000 seeds – 110-150 g), roundish, prigodnydlya the food purposes.
Biological features. The grade Emerald belongs ksredneskorospely (the vegetative period – 110-120 days) a.polny maturity come at the end of the second decade of September. Plants of a grade have high field stability kbakteriozu, fuzariozu, to virus diseases, and drowning. Beans are steady to a krastreskivaniye. The grade well reacts on orosheniei fertilizers.
Kachestvennyepokazateli. Soderzhaniyevsemenakh: a squirrel – 40-42 %, fat – 20-21 %. Average productivity – 28 c/hectares.
THE ANNIVERSARY
Features of a grade and aprobatsionny signs. A grade determinantnogotipa, a bush semi-compressed. Height of plants – 90-120 cm, opusheniesteblya and beans white. Semenasredniye (mass of 1000 seeds – 130 – 170 g), roundish, yellow, prigodnydlya the food purposes.
Biological features. Mid-season (the vegetative period – 115-125 days). The full maturity comes to vovtory decade of September. Plants of a grade are absolutely steady to a kpoleganiye, rastreskivaniyubobov, have high field stability kboleznyam, well react to fertilizers and a sufficient irrigation.
Kachestvennyepokazateli. Soderzhaniyevsemenakh: a squirrel – 39-41 %, fat – 20-21 %. Average productivity – 32 c/hectares.
E.Turin, mladshijnauchnyjsotrudniklaboratoriirastenievodstvaikormoproizvodstvaKrymskogoinstitutaagropromyshlennogoproizvodstvaUAAN, E.Radchenko, mladshijnauchnyjsotrudnikotdelapervichnogoielitnogosemenovodstvaKrymskogoinstitutaagropromyshlennogoproizvodstvaUAAN, M. Monich, director nauchnoyselektsionno-semenovodcheskoyfirmy "Soyevyyvek".