Article contains speech of the director of JV Oktyabrskoye of the Krasnogvardeysky area M. Globinets.
SUCCESS IN TECHNOLOGY OBSERVANCE
From each of 2180 hectares early grain we this year received on 48 centners of grain. It is a good indicator for our agricultural enterprise as almost all areas under early grain are located on sukhodolny lands.
We receive such productivity not the first year. I think that the success is covered in the production technology of grain fulfilled by us. It is necessary to process correctly the soil, to sow good seeds, to hold protective events on fight against diseases. Came to a conclusion that in fight against weeds fungitsidny processing of crops is very effective. Though it and expensive, from 140 to 200 UAH. on one hectare and to lead it not once it is necessary, and at least twice, but it completely acquits herself.
Considering that today organic fertilizers it is made a little, and without organic chemistry it is impossible to receive a good harvest, we introduced at ourselves the system of transformation of the crushed straw in an element of increase of fertility of the soil. Therefore cleaning we carry out combines with grinders. DON-1500 combines and the Lexicon-580 work at our fields. At once after cleaning of a field we scatter on 100-150 kg on hectare of ammoniac saltpeter or a carbamide, zadiskovyvay on depth 5-6 see. Occurs – mulchirovany soils that let’s to it overheat, and the plowed straw holds moisture at the expense of fogs and dew, replaces on nutritiousness of 6-8 tons of manure counting on 1 hectare. The maximum productivity received in an economy after a mulchirovaniye – 52,5 c/hectares. And this crop was received on a waterless valley, for the Crimea it is fine indicators.
I don’t understand those heads who still burn down straw. After all straw – it too production, don’t burn the money, straw needs to be turned into fertilizers. When burning straw the soil structure is broken, live microorganisms which process straw in fertilizers perish.
Weeds we fight on lands which are under steam. In pairs at us about 30 % of lands from total area. To fight against weeds applied preparations of glifosatny group that costed considerable funds, but the earth cleared of weeds. Great value we give to vlagosberegayushchy technologies. To keep moisture in the soil we in an economy refused plowing. For processing on modern to technologies in an economy there is all set of the equipment, allowing to carry out a minimum of operations and, thereby, to save up moisture in the earth.
Not the first year at an economy the status of the seed-growing. We select the most perspective and high-yielding grades, we grow up high-quality seeds. And this year at us a sound sowing material which we can share with farms willingly.
M. Globinets, director of JV Oktyabrskoye.