In February on the basis of JSC Vesna of the Nizhnegorsky area passed a sectional seminar on gardening. On it recommendations of scientists of the Crimean experimental station of gardening of UAAN institute were made.
nevno more than 80 people work in a garden, people, load of one big, about 5 hectares suffice
Messages from areas
The biggest gross collecting fruits in the Crimea was past year in farms of Nizhnegorya. Gardens here occupy 2999 hectares. Large-scale gardening enterprises continue to increase production of industrial gardens, to increase the areas of long-term plantings. Annually here put to 100 hectares of a new garden.
Now at gardeners of Nizhnegorya busy season: there is a soil plowing in row-spacings, proceeds a scrap of gardens. According to operative data of agricultural formations, in gardens of a scrap it is executed on the area of 1930 hectares.
In JSC Vesna from 447 243 hectares are cut already off. Daily more than 80 people work in a garden, but people don’t suffice, loading on one obrezchik big, about 5 hectares. And still formation young sada, protection of young plantings against importunate hares, inspection of gardens on presence of wreckers, arrangement of pristvolny strips. These are laborious works and to finish them it is necessary prior to the beginning of a sokodvizheniye.
Despite load, the chairman of JSC Sovkhoz Vesna of the Nizhnegorsky area Valentin Korniyenko and the main agriculturist Valery Kirpichenko otklinulis on AR Crimea Minagropolitika’s predloyozheniye about carrying out on the basis of their economy of a kusyotovy seminar on gardening.
The deputy director on scientific work of experimental station of institute of gardening of UAAN, the candidate of agricultural sciences of R. Babin, told to seminar sites about pomologichesky osoyobennost of the zoned grades of apples and pears, about new perspektivyony grades, emphasized a demand now zelenoplodny grades. Gardeners heard about new interesting sortax, such as, Gala Max, the Champion, the Delicacy.
In total annual cycle of protection of gardens from wreckers and boyolezny opened in the performance the senior research associate otdela agricultural technicians of fruit crops – L.Yagodinskaya. It gave xarakteristiku to the new modern preparations used for protection of fruit plantings.
Practical training in a garden was carried out by the candidate of agricultural sciences the head of department of an agrotechnology of fruit crops L.Tankevich.
In this economy not only expand the orosheyony. On the area of 45 hectares the garden receives feed by a drop irrigation. The management of an economy works many years in close kontakte with a science, willingly introduces new progressive technologies.
The new garden put three years ago in which basis of a bookmark the Dutch tekhnoloyogiya is taken was shown to participants of a seminar. The scheme of landing of 1,5×4 m, on a lane. Each tree has indiyovidualny bamboo to dispute. The landing material is acquired at Melitopol institute of irrigated gardening, and a part it on stock M-9 in the Nizhnegorsky nursery.
Strikes a look singularity of a formirovka of this garden, an uporyadochenyonost of branches, an ukhozhennost of all garden. On a site the inteyoresny block of grades of the most demanded apple-trees is picked up: Golden delishes, Rennet Simirenko, Dzhonogold, Dzhonoveljd. In this garden for the second year after landing already received 15 tons of apples from hectare, for the third year – to 45 tons.
On practical occupation in a garden L.Tankevich told about prospects of development of gardening, about a bevvirusny landing material, about new progresyosivny formirovka in Knip-Vaum style. It in detail stopped on features of preparation and carrying out scraps in an industrial garden.
How to survey a garden by a prorashchivaniye of escapes, how to create krone that on branches the strong kidney was stuffed up. These and other questions were in detail considered at a seminar.
Participants of a seminar visited and other young annual garden, being cultivated according to the usual scheme of landing, on stock MM-106, as uploshchenyony krone, and also in an industrial garden of twenty summer age.
At gardeners of joint stock company the State farm "Spring" a wide experience, about it is told by results of their work. And they are always ready to share it. At the same time work in close contact to a science. And not casually some grades of apple-trees in 2007 gave here a crop in 600 centners from hectare.
Village SHKABRY, adviser-organizer of Nizhnegorsky UKO.