To the truck farmer on a note
SPINACH – an annual plant of family marevy, dvudomny, but the monoecious meet also. Leaves of spinach contain vitamins C, V1, V2, E, D and R, carotene, salts of potassium, calcium, phosphorus and iron. In food consume young leaves for preparation of salads, sauces, mashed potatoes, juice …
Plant holodoyostoyky. It is exacting to a soil plodoroyodiya. Crops of seeds spend both to the aestivo-autumnal period (avgust), and in early-spring vremya (March), and in the winter in fevralsyoky windows. Seeds sow in neskolko terms (in the second case) on depth of seal 2-4 see Rasstoyoyaniye between ranks of 45 cm, among the ambassador of a prorezhivaniye – 3-4 cm, and before socket formation listev 8-10 see. Care of crops consists of a prorezhivaniye of shoots, waterings, soil loosening in mezhduryadyax, destruction of weeds among and top dressing by nitric udobyoreniye. Cleaning start on reaching leaves 8-10 see.
MANGOLD, or sheet beet – a biannual plant of a seyomeystvo marevy. In food upotreblyayutsya young leaves and chereshki. Use a mangold for a priyogotovleniye of salad dishes, the soups, cold appetizers, stewed dishes. A sheet beet is useful at diabete and a pochechnokamenny illness. Grows well on the fertilized and irrigated lands. Grow up it also as a table beet. Two forms of a mangold – sheet and petiolar are known. At a listoyovy mangold leaves smooth or wavy the average sizes (30-40 cm in length) and narrow chereshka. At the petiolar – large, silnoyopuzyrchaty leaves and wide myayosisty chereshka. For autumn zimnego consumption summer crops carry out in August. Interest predstavlyaet as early-spring kultura. For this plant ostavlyayut to winter in open soil. Sheet grades (Constantly rastuyoshchy and Green sheet) are ready to cleaning in 40-45 days after shoots, and petiolar (Lukull, Zhyoltochereshkovy and Krasnochereshkovy) – for about 10 days later. Leaves cut off several times, cleaning them on a measure a formirovayoniya.
NETTLE DVUDOMNAYA – a perennial plant of a semeyyostvo krapivny. In Ukraine meets everywhere. Escapes and leaves it contain Moyolodye almost all known vitamins. According to the contents belkov it doesn’t concede to bean plants.
As the earliest vegetable, a nettle use for preparation of the zeyolyony borsches, cold fish soups, salads and other dishes. In traditional medicine it is used as diuretic, krovoostanavlivayoyushchy and a resolvent. Breeds kornevishhami and seeds. Seeds vysevayut in August or a wound in the spring. Shoots thin out on 6-8 see.
Crops contain in a pure condition from weeds and water. Harvesting start the next year. Young escapes cut off 3-4 times during the season.
N SKRIPKIN, honored worker of a selyyosky economy of Ukraine.