In article organomineralny Universal fertilizer is described. Recommendations concerning its application for field, garden, garden, decorative cultures, and also for sprouts cultivation are made.
ORGANOMINERALNOE UNIVERSAL FERTILIZER
Organomineralnoye contains Universal fertilizer in the structure of 40 % of organic substance, and also nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and microcells. Universal fertilizer is intended for a high-grade food of field, garden, garden and decorative cultures, and also for sprouts cultivation. Application of fertilizer provides a big crop with excellent flavoring qualities, absence in fruits of nitratny nitrogen, frost resistance and resilience of plants to diseases, increase in the maintenance of a humus in the soil, friability and water penetration of the soil.
Experience of application of this fertilizer and in the protected soil where "Universal" it is recommended to OHM for the main filling of soil, preparation of rassadny mixes is turned also out.
In engineering procedure of receiving to OHM mineral elements of a food form the organomineralny complexes with humic connections, allowing to fix nitrogen and potassium in an exchange form and to reduce their mobility, and phosphorus transferring to a form easily usvoyaemy plants. At the expense of it the efficiency of nutritious elements from OHM reaches 90-95 %, and as a result, doses of introduction of these elements, in comparison with mineral fertilizers decrease.
The optimum ratio of elements of a food protects from superfluous accumulation of nitrates in products, provides a gain of a crop and improves nutritional value of production.
It is known that hothouse soil should have high capacity of absorption and buffer action to hold a large amount of mineral salts and gradually to give them to plants. It is important, that these properties remained a progressive tense.
Organomineralnoye Universal fertilizer corresponds to these requirements as at its use physical and chemical properties of soil improve, the moisture capacity at the expense of ability to keep moisture in granules a progressive tense increases, soil becomes more friable, its volume weight decreases. At application to OHM there are no zasoleniye of soil soil that is often observed at application of high doses of mineral fertilizers. And, the main thing, from OHM elements of a food are liberated according to requirement of a plant, and also to OHM promotes uniform distribution of elements of a food in soil, thereby, providing its high quality.
The wide experience of application to OHM "Universal" for the main filling of soil and preparation of rassadny mixes is saved up in state farm "Hothouse" of the Ivanovo area. It is conventional that cultivation of sprouts is one of the responsible periods in vegetable growing.
The sprouts which is grown up with use to OHM "Universal", turn out well developed, very leveled that is an important condition of optimum maintaining culture during the main period of cultivation. Similar positive results at sprouts cultivation with application to OHM "Universal", are received and in JSC Teplichny Vologda.
Being guided by the saved-up data, it is possible to consider that the optimum dose of introduction to OHM "Universal" at preparation of a rassadny mix on the basis of peat makes 3 kg/1 of m3.
For the main filling of the Universal OHMS hothouse soil it is brought in an average dose of 1 t/hectare. For creation of optimum levels of a food, taking into account requirements of separate cultures by results of the agrochemical analysis of soil correction of a ratio of elements of a food by introduction of simple mineral fertilizers is carried out. Filling of the OHM hothouse soil provides when moistening uniform distribution of nutrients on all volume of soil and their gradual receipt in nutritious solution thanks to what plants are provided with a food during the first period of vegetation. It allows to remove time of carrying out of the first podkormok for 2-3 weeks that is especially important during the winter period of cultivation.
Besides, an important factor is that early top dressing can affect quality of production, especially, it concerns the raised content of nitrates. When filling to OHM "Universal" such problem doesn’t arise. This type of fertilizer well recommended itself at cultivation of ornamental plants.
So, in Mytishchinsky state farm of decorative gardening (Moscow region) at cultivation of roses and callas on a cut application to OHM began in 1997. Under roses to OHM it was brought in the main filling at perekopke ridges for landing of the 1-2nd summer saplings of roses in a dose of 150 g/m2. The Prizhivayemost of plants made 98 %. Plants had well developed skeletal and fatty escapes, strong cvetonos, the juicy green leaf, brightly painted a flower that allowed to form qualitative rosebushes.
Under callas to OHM also it was brought in a dose of 150 g/m2. Development of plants showed that the kustistost, leaves wide, phaeochrous, a stalk strong increased that is very important at cultivation of flower cultures.
Respectively quality of flowers improved. The rating of callas made in 1997 of 92 % that above an average value on an economy.
Generalizing results, it is possible to tell that application to OHM "Universal" at cultivation of flower cultures favorably affects development of plants, on increase of their stability to diseases and wreckers, gives an increase of total of cut flowers not less than 20-25 %, provides increase of their rating and respectively, the realization prices.
Many hothouse combines have the considerable areas of open soil occupied with vegetable cultures.
Use to OHM "Universal" at the main entering into the soil in optimum doses allows to minimize quantity podkormok during vegetation, so and to reduce costs of production of a unit of production. By results of the 4th summer tests at Ramensky agrochemical experimental station (Moscow region) in vegetative and microfield experiments it is established that on tomatoes, pepper, vegetable marrows, a table beet, cabbage and potatoes to OHM "Universal" had essential advantage, in comparison with a standard set of mineral fertilizers. Increases of a crop made from 21 % to 60 % depending on culture. On action on efficiency of green cultures and a garden radish to OHM it is comparable with application of usual mineral fertilizers, however the content of nitrates on options with OHM in 1,6 times was lower, in comparison with other options.
Special value to OHM "Universal" was revealed at tests in Italy. Availability of tsianomidny nitrogen of 0,23 % predetermines pesticidal effect at application of fertilizers, leads to alignment of fruits and reduction of terms of maturing for 7-12 days. This effect is noted at tests on vegetable marrows, a beet, grain crops.
The data provided above allow to draw a conclusion that application possibilities to OHM "Universal" in vegetable growing the very wide. As the enterprise can change by production of this type of fertilizer quantity and a ratio macro – microcells and magnesium in compliance with features of a food of separate types of grown-up cultures and wishes of consumers.
N YAGODKIN, manager of JSC Ariel.