The analysis of work of branch of animal husbandry of an autonomy in 10 months 2008 is provided. Especially the author stopped on selection and breeding work, introduction of new technologies.
Cattle breeders of the republic in 2008 made the significant contribution to branch development. Growth of gross output of animal husbandry in 10 months made 106,7 %.
In all categories of farms of the republic by the similar period of last year the livestock of sheep increased by 8,6 %, birds – for 1 %.
The positive tendency to increase was outlined in all categories of farms of production of main types of production: milk – for 2,6 %, meat (it is realized on slaughter) – for 3,9 %, eggs – for 3,4 %, wool – for 20,7 %.
In separate areas of the republic efficiency of agricultural animals raised. Above srednerespublikansky indicators on nadoyu milk on a cow in Krasnogvardeysky, Simferopol and Pervomaisk areas, and the highest is received in agricultural enterprise No. Agroshop of 49 DP Ilyich – Agrokrym – 4894 kg, SOOO Friendship of the people – 4816 kg, JSC Partizan – 4729 kg. From 48 enterprises engaged by dairy cattle breeding in 37 nady milks on a cow in the current year exceeded 3000 kgs
With a view of stabilization and further growth of a livestock and gross production the Council of ministers of the Autonomous Republic Crimea adopted 28 resolutions on the main questions of development of dairy cattle breeding, a svinovodstvo, sheep breeding, beekeeping, a shelkovodstvo, on creating an enabling environment for agricultural producers on a face and cattle and bird processing and identification of animals.
Considerable work on rendering of services is carried out to autonomies to the population in questions of reproduction of agricultural animals. Now it is created and 145 points on artificial insemination of a uterine number of cattle work.
Selection and breeding work.
For increase of genetic potential of animals, providing the population and commodity farms breeding young growth in the republic are created and 9 breeding plants and 37 breeding loud-speakers of all types of cattle work.
In 10 months 2008 subjects of breeding business in animal husbandry grew up and realized about 520 heads of cattle, 1540 heads of breeding pigs and 317 heads of sheep.
Subjects of breeding business in the animal husbandry, participating in a state program Selections in animal husbandry, received in addition in 2008 from the government budget of Ukraine of 2,4 million UAH.
In the current year the status of a breeding loud-speaker on cultivation of dairy cattle is given to No. branch of 49 DP Ilyich – Agrokrym the Krasnogvardeysky area, SPK "Karkinitsky" of the Razdolnensky area, on svinovodstvo development – Simferopolskogorayon’s JSC Veles-Crimea and state of emergency of "Sezam-Agro" of the Black Sea area.
Taking into account WTO requirements to quality of production, in the republic milk purchase at the population is made through 175 stationary points. The face of cattle and a bird, grown up by agricultural producers, is made on 41 certificated lethal points. In nine months 84,9 thousand tons of meat in live weight of this year were processed and paid to agricultural producers from the government budget for the grown-up and realized animals and a bird – 75,9 million UAH.
Favorable weather conditions of 2008 allowed to carry out preparation of forages for animal husbandry in full. With a view of the organized carrying out wintering of cattle and a bird the Council of ministers of the Autonomous Republic Crimea adopted the resolution from 07.10.2008 of No. 522 About preparation and the organized carrying out the autumn and winter maintenance of cattle and a bird in 2008-2009. For the operative solution of questions and rendering of the practical help specialists of the ministry and the organizations entering into the sphere of management of the ministry are fixed to each area.
Introduction of new technologies
The considerable attention in the republic is given to introduction of new technologies: to the besprivyazny maintenance of cattle and milking of cows in milking halls – in the dairy cattle breeding, to the dosed-out balanced feeding (an open entry to sterns), to the contents on a deep laying of pigs on fatten – in a svinovodstvo and to introduction of the latest technological developments in branch of egg and meat poultry farming.
For 2009 the Autonomous Republic Crimea is included in the pilot project of the State program of development of animal husbandry for the period till 2015 which provides processing of sheep-breeding production.
Leaders in increase in gross cattle-breeding output, receiving high indicators of efficiency of animals and introduction of new technologies are farms: JSC Partizan of the Simferopol area (the head P. S. Kalyn), UO PPZ of Frunze NAU (B.A.Yakimchik), SOOO Friendship of the people of the Krasnogvardeysky area (V-A. Mystecov), No. branch of 49 DP "Ilyich Agrokrym" (A.V.Ryumin, V.A.Storozhev), JSC Veles – Krym of the Simferopol area (A.A.Izotov).
Cattle breeders of an autonomy take effective measures for receiving the planned outputs of products of animal husbandry in 2009. It is planned to make 195 thousand meat, 369 thousand milk and 670 million pieces of eggs.
The ministry of an agrarian policy of the Autonomous Republic Crimea developed the State program of development of animal husbandry till 2015 in which financial support of branch of animal husbandry in all directions which were in the current year is provided.
V. Tyshkevich, Deputy minister of an agrarian policy of AR Crimea.