Economic and social situation of the autonomous republic Crimea in 2007

In this publication it is a question that in 2007 in branch of agricultural industry total amounts of production against 2006. Increased by 14,3 %. Grains 1228,2 thousand t that for 0,6 % more than in 2006 are received. The expired year was rather favorable for cultivation of plodoyagodny production and grapes. Gross collecting fruits and berries against level of 2006. Increased by 47,5 % and made according to 55,0 thousand t. and 118,6 thousand t.
Volume of production of gross output of animal husbandry against 2006. Increased for 10,8 %. Nada of milk from a cow increased by 270 kg and made 3518 kg. Volume of cultivation of cattle and a bird in comparison with 2006. Increased by 7,8 thousand t.

Agricultural industry

(the message of Head department of statistics in ARK)

Agricultural industry

In 2007g. in branch of agricultural industry (according to preliminary data) total amounts of production against 2006g. increased by 14,3 %, including in agricultural enterprises of all forms of ownership – for 8,1 %, in population farms – for 22,3 %.

Total amount of gross output of plant growing in comparison with 2006g. increased by 19,7 %, including in agricultural enterprises – for 9,9 %, in population farms – for 39,4 %.

According to preliminary data, in 2007g. 1228,2 thousand t of grain (in weight after completion) that for 0,6 % more than in 2006g are received., including in agricultural enterprises – 957,8 thousand t (for 3,9 % it is less), in population farms – 270,4 thousand t (for 20,6 % it is more). Increase in the general production of grain in comparison with 2006g. it is caused by growth of the area of cleaning of grain crops (on 41,5 thousand hectares, or for 8,3 %) whereas level of productivity decreased by 1,7 c from hectare. Gross collecting a foodgrain increased for 1,2 %, to 831,4 thousand t, at the same time fodder grain is collected for 0,6 % less (396,8 thousand t).

In 2007g. the sunflower crop which gross collecting made 16,5 thousand t (on 20,2 thousand t considerably decreased, or for 55,0 % it is less, than in 2006g.), including in agricultural enterprises – 15,3 thousand t (for 56,5 % it is less). Decrease in production in comparison with 2006g. it is caused by reduction of the areas of cleaning (for 35,4 %) and productivity level (on 2,9 c from hectare).

Production of potatoes in 2007g. against 2006g. increased on 6,8 thousand t (for 3,8 %) at the expense of increase in the areas of cleaning (on 2,6 thousand hectares, or for 12,8 %), thus level of productivity decreased on 7,1 c from hectare. Productivity of vegetables increased on 31,9 c from hectare that allowed to exceed last year’s level of gross collecting for 31,0 %, to 210,0 thousand t.

The expired year was rather favorable for cultivation of plodovoyagodny production and grapes. At the expense of essential growth of productivity gross collecting fruits and berries against level 2006g. increased by 47,5 %, grapes – in 2 times and made according to 55,0 thousand t and 118,6 thousand t.

On the crop’s eve 2008g. in all categories of farms winter on grain and a green forage poseyany on the area of 522,3 thousand hectares (112,8 % to the areas 2007g.), including winter on grain – on the area of 505,9 thousand hectares (from them 403,2 thousand hectares – in agricultural enterprises).

On predesigns, volume of production of gross output of animal husbandry against 2006g. increased for 10,8 %, including in agricultural enterprises – for 6,4 %, in population farms – for 14,9 %.

In 2007g. in farms of all categories production of meat (realization on cattle and bird slaughter in live weight) made 186,3 thousand t that for 12,6 % there is more than level 2006g., milk – 348,7 thousand t (for 3,6 % it is more), eggs – 631,0 million pieces (for 3,7 % it is more). Cattle and bird realization essentially increased in agricultural enterprises on slaughter (for 11,0 %), production of wool (a little increased by 2,8 %). In farms of the population production of all main types of cattle-breeding production increased: meat – for 15,2 %, milk – for 5,3 %, eggs – for 11,0 %, wool – for 22,6 %.

By calculations, as of January 1 2008g. the number of cattle in all categories of farms totaled 201,3 thousand heads that for 0,7 % it is more in comparison with January 1 2007g., including cows – 92,9 thousand heads (for 0,1 % it is more). In agricultural enterprises the total number of cattle decreased by 14,3 %, cows became less for 12,3 %. In population farms the number of cattle increased by 8,1 %, cows – for 2,0 %.

The total number of a livestock of pigs made 179,3 thousand heads that for 5,6 % more than on the beginning 2007g. The gain of number of pigs is noted as in agricultural enterprises (for 3,3 %), and in population farms (for 8,4 %). Number of a livestock of sheep and goats as a whole increased by 13,6 %, to 286,1 thousand heads. In agricultural enterprises it increased by 1,2 %, and in population farms – for 16,0 %.

The general livestock of a bird in comparison with January 1 2007g. increased by 1,5 %, including in agricultural enterprises – for 1,1 %, in population farms – for 2,1 %.

In 2007g. indicators of efficiency of cattle and a bird in agricultural enterprises improved. Nada of milk from one cow increased by 270 kg (for 8,3 %) and made 3518 kg. Volume of cultivation of cattle and a bird in comparison with 2006g. increased by 7,8 thousand t (for 7,6 %), and the relation it to realization of animals on slaughter made 99,9 % (in 2006g. – 103,4 %).

For the maintenance of cattle during the stall period in agricultural enterprises for January 1 2008g. was available forages of all types of 97,2 thousand t of fodder units that for 2,1 % it is less, than for January 1 2007g. Counting on one conditional beast it was necessary on 5,1 c k.ed. (at level of last year).