In the publication Lignogumata is a question of application by agriculturists in Ukraine of humic preparations and, in particular. Humic substances stimulate growth and development of plants, strengthen in them processes of a metabolism which are responsible for power processes and synthesis of nucleinic acids.
The humate in a vegetative organism sharply intensifies metabolism process, strengthens breath, biosynthesis, intake of mineral salts from environment. All this leads to strengthening of growth of plants, acceleration of their development and crop increase.
It is known that humic substances stimulate growth and development of plants, strengthen metabolism processes. The main processes of a metabolism of plants which are responsible for the major vital signs, first of all, treat:
• POWER processes;
• SYNTHESIS of nucleinic acids.
They are responsible for transfer, as genetic information, and for information at protein synthesis, and also for synthesis of proteins of enzymes which napravlyayut and supervise all cycle of a cellular metabolism. Well-known that in the center of a metabolism and all reparayotsionny processes at level of a cage the beloksin-teziruyushchy system lies. It is responsible for formation of the feryoment responsible for a metabolism at different stages of development of a plant.
Oppression of growth and development of plants under the influence of stressful factors (SZR influence, a drought, zamorozki) substantially is a consequence a porazheyoniya of this system.
Possible way of restoration of this system – a vozdeyyostviye of physiological and active substances (humates, lignin, phytohormones, etc.). Their way of influence is as follows:
– positive influence on a thermodynamic soyostoyaniye of an organism.
– ionodispersny forms of these substances, having got into cages of plants, metaboliziruyutsya, and it means, usilivaetsya oxidation-reduction processes in beloksinteziruyushchy systems. It is known that zakodiroyovanny information on sites of a genome can be realizovana if they are dereprisirovany. It osushhestvlyaetsya the substances which have received the name of effektor of TRIGGERS. Triggers play a role of the starting mechanism lives of a cage. They dereprisiruyut sites of a genome, otvechayuyoshchy for synthesis of certain enzymes and for formation of ribosomalny and transport system. Than more koyolichestvo of "repetitions" on DNA will be derepresirovano, that with bigger activity will synthesize all system and the resilience of an organism to neblagoyopriyatny conditions (to SZR, frosts, a drought) will be higher.
According to works of outstanding scientific prof. L.A.Hristyeva, the HUMATE possesses trigger properties. It is safely possible to call them EFFEKTORAMI-TRIGGERAMI the nespetsificheyosky nature. According to its researches, at application of humates there is an increase of activity of enzymes which play a significant role mobilization of zapasyony substances endosperma. That leads to removal of a depression of these genes. It is impossible to forget certainly that synthesis TRIGGEROV, in which, on modern representations, uchastvuyut growth hormones (gibberellinovy acid, auxins, etc.) in adverse conditions it is braked. It is known that at germination of seeds the role of triggers is carried out by gibberellinovy acid. It is formed in a germ, then proceeds in an aleyronovy layer, and, getting to kernels of its cages, dereprisiruet the specified sites of a genome and starts all beloksinteziruyushchy system. Under the influence of humic substances in endosperme hydrolytic processes, and obrazuetsya a product of disintegration of nucleinic acids in growing bodies of a plant amplify, and they are used on their synthesis. Humic substances:
– promote start of beloksinteziruyushchy system;
– increase power possibility;
– additional derepressiya of genes, including determentny;
– they stimulate work of substances, which vypolnyayut a role of triggers;
– possess donorno-aktseptorny properties (at breath and photosynthesis the electronic and transport chain amplifies that leads to development by a cage of additional energy, which, first of all, ispolzuetsya for strengthening of beloksinteziruyushchy system). Humic substances act as nonspecific bioregulators of the broken rhythm. The humate in a vegetative organism sharply intensifies metabolism process, breath, biosynthesis, intake of mineral salts from environment amplifies. All this leads to strengthening rosta plants, to acceleration of their development and crop increase. The humate influences fermental systems of antioxidant protection and molecular mechanisms of adaptation that podtverzhdaet a hypothesis of anti-stressful activity of guminoyovy substances.
N. Yagodkin, manager of JSC Ariel, t m. 8-050-397-51-90.