Throughout all time from acquisition before landing of saplings, the root system of a plant shouldn’t be in the dried condition. During transportation of saplings it is necessary to place root system in film sacks, having shrouded them in any fabric to avoid solar overheating. Directly ahead of landing the damaged tips of roots follows …
10 COUNCILS THAT WHO SITS DOWN the GARDEN
Throughout all time from acquisition before landing of saplings, the root system of a plant shouldn’t be in the dried condition. During transportation of saplings it is necessary to place root system in film sacks, having shrouded them in any fabric to avoid solar overheating. Directly ahead of landing the damaged tips of roots should be cut off to the whole and living tissues, their indicator are white and juicy cuts by sight.
The choice and preparation of a place have crucial importance for a prizhivleniye of the landed plants, their stability to adverse factors both further good growth and development, fructification and productivity. For example, the apple-tree, a quince, a pear, plum and a currant demand damp fertile soils, and a cherry, sweet cherry, a cherry plum, a walnut – sredneuvlazhnenny and fertile soils. The apricot, grapes, a peach demand easy soils. However, when entering into a landing hole of the fertile earth, a garden it is possible to place on any land lots.
Best of all under a garden to take away that part of a site where fruit plants didn’t grow yet. Is inadmissible to sit down young trees among an old garden – growth oppression, weakness, and from here and inability of saplings to realize the possibilities will be observed.
Optimum terms for landing are October – December and March – April. It is noticed that the earlier this event, the better saplings is held get accustomed and develop, therefore it is very important to sit down them in the beginning term, especially in the spring.
It is necessary to note, hundred in a landing time the root neck of a sapling should be up to standard of a surface of the soil or on 3-5 cm is deeper. When landing the imparted saplings the place of an inoculation should be deepened to the soil but 10-15 see. The landing hole should be the size of 0,6-1kh 0,6-1 m and is filled with fertilizers, humus., microfertilizers. In the top part it is necessary to powder roots with the pure soil without fertilizers. Then to condense and generously to water the soil in a landing time and after.
Round saplings the soil should be zamulchirovana – straw, sawdust, leaves etc. a layer of 5-10 cm for preservation of soil moisture and prevention of formation of a soil crust, improvement of an air mode of the soil.
Throughout vegetation it is necessary to feed up trees 2-3 times with intervals of 3-4 weeks. Saplings feed up the rewandering and stood 5-10 days solution of manure or ammoniac saltpeter of 2-3 tablespoons on 10 l of water.
Looking after a young garden it is not necessary to forget about timely watering, removal of weeds, mulch renewal, and also to bring in a kornesoderzhashchy layer of earth on depth 10-40 see Minudobrenie in dry, and it is even better in the dissolved form on 30-100 g on a tree.
For the plants inclined to formation of pyramidal kroner to apply a chashevidny form of krone. Saplings after landing to cut off at height 20-30 see. After growth restoration of the educated 3-7 harmoniously located escapes to form krone it is desirable with corners of their otkhozhdeniye from a vertical of 45-60 degrees. In the subsequent to concentrate attention to prorezhivaniya and illumination of krone, deleting growing vertically, to the middle of krone or simply its zagushchayushchy branches. Further in each 2, 3 years to carry out easy rejuvenating to a scrap.
Saplings should be cut off (better in the spring) after landing at height of 50-70 cm if there are lateral branches, to leave 3-5, it is desirable that they were placed at distance of 15-20 cm from each other, then the tree will be stronger. When young green escapes it is reached length of 10-15 cm, tops the prishchipyvaniye is necessary prishhepnut for silnorosly plants it is possible to carry out again at the same length of escapes and no later than the middle of July that they in due time stopped growth and didn’t freeze slightly in the winter. All these operations should be repeated and the next years.
(On magazine materials the House. Garden. Kitchen garden).