In this article there is a speech about meeting in the Nizhnegorsky area. To all formations of the area the task on grain sale in Agrarian fund was finished. The question on preparation for a crop sowing campaign 2008g was besides considered.
AT "the ROUND TABLE" AGRICULTURISTS NIZHNEGORYA
Messages from areas
From 112 thousand tons of the early grain crops received in the Nizhyonegorsky area, the third part is made by a food psheyonitsa.
Main objective of agricultural producers at this stage – it is favorable to realize the production, and the state in turn by means of producers should provide the country population with available and stable bread.
Before the area serious problems on formation of resources of a foodgrain are put.
The task on creation of the 3rd monthly stock of grain for needs of the area in number of 2500 thousand tons by the conclusion of doyogovor of the district state administration with agricultural producers is carried already out. With a poyonimaniye belonged and concluded contracts: JSC Nizhnegorsky kombiyokormovy zavod – on 1000 tons, FH "Apple" – on 400 tons, the STACK "Unity" – on 300 tons, ChSP "Guardsman" – on 200 tons, 000th "South Reece" – on 200 tons, FH "Flora" – on 150 tons.
Essential support, is rendered this year to selkhoztovayoroproizvoditel by the state a way of compensatory payments, for poseyanny hectare of summer cultures, for acquisition and introduction of mineyoralny fertilizers; compensation an interest rate on the credits of komyomerchesky banks; 5 types of grants on animal husbandry, 30 % a kompenyosatsiya of means for acquisition of domestic agricultural machinery; introduces essential amendments in an economic deyatelyyonost of the enterprises and imposes certain obligations to the state.
It is necessary for area to hand over 3000 tons of food wheat in the state reserve of Ukraine according to the Resolution of Cabinet council of Ukraine. For August 20 the area sent in a state reserve of 78 % of requirement. Handed over grain such farms, as: FH "Apple", SPK "Unity", FH "Demetra". Especially it is necessary to note FH "Sivash" (the head – V. Tymoshenko) which contributed the lion’s share in a vypolyoneniye of this order – having sold 1700 tons of top-quality wheat.
All page – x. to formations of the area the task on grain sale in Agrarian fund of Ukraine at the rate of 80 kg of wheat with ubranyony in hectare is finished. In total from the area in Agrarian fund 1908 tons of grain should arrive. Many carried out the tasks, and a number of farms grain delivery in Agrarian fund considerably were ahead of schedule, these are such farms, as: FH "Leader", OH "Crimea", JSC Vesna, FH "Sivash", FH "Flora", FH "Owner", 000th "South Reece". However the percent of performance of regional jamming while is slightly higher 50. The management of agroindustrial development actively conducts work on identification of possibilities of delivery of grain and a vyyopolneniya of this order.
Along with grain realization, works on a podgoyotovka to a sowing campaign of a crop of 2008 are actively conducted. The seed material is prepared 100 %. The soil is prepared, on the area more than 41000 hectares, i.e. nearly 100 %. Already began norm to be engaged at all landowners in preparation of the soil for sowing at the same time with harvesting. Among the first reported about readiness of the soil under crops of the winter: FH "Demetra", FH "Agrarian", JSC Sovkhoz Vesna, JJJ "Nursery", JSC Yug-Ris, FH "Apples".
Droughty conditions of this year, lack of moisture on depth to 1,5 m demanded the strengthened attention to soil preparation under crops of the winter. About it and about many other to production technologies of grain crops there was a conversation at a seminar at a round table agriculturists of agricultural formations of the Nizhnegorsky area in a building of management of agroindustrial development. Only this time among lecturers there were not scientists of willows of agrouniversity and institute of agroindustrial production, and spetsiayolist of regional services, and in the most part the wide experience agronoma, saved up for 42 years of work in the field, the deserved agriculturist of Ukraine – the main agriculturist of JSC A/F im. Krupskoy Dmitry Vasilyevich Pismenny shared.
The point of view was stated by the agriculturist and about features of a podgoyotovka of the soil, and about structure of crop rotations, about selection of grades of grain crops. Business conversation of experts of a grain field was struck up. Each of agriculturists has the turned-out experience which they without stinting shared with colleagues.
D.Pismenny paid attention to 4 major factors of quality of preparation of the soil: the soil should be prepared no later than a month before crops, it is necessary to provide ideality of alignment of the soil, to achieve a melkokomkovatost of structure of the soil, in the soil there should be an availability of moisture. In the conditions of lack of a precipitation, according to the agriculturist the main role in terms of a sowing campaign will be played by a temperature factor, i.e. at temperature fall to 12-140C, so, terms of sowing will be shifted somewhere for October 10. Besides in the conditions of a drought the agriculturist recommended to apply the increased norms of seeding. Speed of the sowing unit, when sowing should be no more than 7-8 km/h, depth of seal of seeds – 3-4 see. From experience in 6-polnom a crop rotation noted obligatory presence of a vikopshenichny mix. Are worthy, as notes Written, well proved in the conditions of this year, wheat grade: Selyanka and Nikony.
Dmitry Vasilyevich answered numerous questions of colleagues. It is a lot of interesting, useful sounded at a round table agronomical service of the area. The taken place conversation pleased to agriculturists. The seminar purpose – an exchange of experience. And the main thing with advantage to apply everything heard in the daily work. Sowing ahead of the winter. And they in the area should be sown on the area of 41,5 thousand hectares.
Village SHKABRY, adviser-organizer of Nizhnegorsky UKO.