In article information on a seminar which was led to JSC Veles-Crimea with the main agriculturists and engineers of the Simferopol area is presented.
The SEMINAR on the basis of JSC VELES-CRIMEA
In JSC Veles-Crimea the seminar with the main agriculturists and engineers of the Simferopol area is held. The head of department of the Agrarian Party of Russia of Zakalichny of Century of N, deputy head of department Gersimuk R. N., head of department Mishchun A.A. took part in it., heads of services of the area.
Participants of a seminar familiarized with a course of works under preparation of granaries for reception of grain of a new crop. In the current year all of them are capitally repaired and that is very important, floors are concreted, with the smooth surface excluding hit in seeds of small stones. As showed experiment of last years, such pebbles, getting to sowing modern seeders, lead to their serious breakages, and it, in turn, conducts to decline of productivity of sowing units.
On a current construction of the open concreted areas of in exchange earlier existing asphalted comes to an end. The seeds which have been grown up on specially taken away fields, will contain in the conditions excluding hit of undesirable impurity. Here, on a current, three zernoochistitelny cars, a feed-preparation house on production of forages for animal husbandry are ready to work.
On a machine yard the chief engineer of an economy Roman Sergeyevich acquainted participants of a seminar with a new Italian sprayer in capacity of 3,3 t, equipped with the special wings allowing qualitatively to carry out spraying of plants at a strong wind. Width of capture of a sprayer of 24 m.
With a great interest participants of a seminar familiarized with the sowing combined unit as a part of the Dzhondir tractor in capacity of 320 h.p., a disk harrow, a cultivator seeder, equipped with special castors for a prikatyvaniye of seeds and at the same time doing furrows in which a rain precipitation is late, the wind soil erosion decreases. Sowing devices are capable to make seeding of any on the size of seeds after simple adjustment. A sowing material (seeds) are located in the bunker in capacity of 7,8 t. Unit cost about 0,5 million dollars.
Four tractor operators working in shifts round the clock are fixed to each tractor. Productivity – more than 100 hectares in change. A food of tractor operators is carried out in the field – food bring up on a workplace.
Here, on a machine yard, representatives of the Ministry of Emergency Situations told about fire safety regulations in harvest works, protection of fields by carrying out prokosov in the width not less than four meters. After a prokashivaniye the isolated sites grain in the area of 50 hectares should turn out. Experts explained an order of actuating of various fire extinguishers, carried out a practical firefighting on specially taken away platform.
Detour of fields began with visit of an economy of farmer Petrenko N. I., which is engaged in cultivation of vegetables, a peach and almond garden. The farmer earned money for a laying of a garden, growing up vegetables.
He didn’t receive the state compensation of expenses for garden cultivation because didn’t execute all conditions, didn’t present necessary documents in management of agroindustrial development (regional commission). Compensations don’t give out without existence of design and budget documentation which it doesn’t have. In the presence of all documents the farmer would obtain compensation of expenses for proyektnoizyskatelny works, preparation of the soil and landing, care of a peach and almond garden to its introduction in complete fructification, a drop irrigation.
Participants of a seminar examined fields of seed-growing winter barley of elite grades Worthy on squares of 130 hectares and Rising – 30 hectares. The main agriculturist of an economy Stelmakh Alexey Ivanovich told about system of application of fertilizers, herbicides and fungicidov, norms of seeding.
Kovylny steppes, that is already many years of a field were the predecessor of both grades weren’t processed. A condition of crops good, but, depending on application fungicidov, on separate plants diseases were noticed. During discussion of results of application of chemical protection participants of a seminar came to a conclusion that reliable protection against fungoid diseases can be received by twofold processing fungicidami. Thus the flag leaf won’t be damaged, and it gives to hope that productivity will be higher for 30 %.
Comparative crops on 15 hectares nuta and 15 hectares of peas caused a great interest to their high productivity and the content of protein which is very important for production of the balanced forages for animal husbandry.
The considerable areas in an economy are occupied with pairs behind which necessary leaving is carried out. On one of fields we saw a working cultivator with width of capture of 14,8 m. Its possibilities in transport situation were shown to participants of a seminar – productivity over 100 hectares for change.
Results of a seminar were brought by the head of department of the Agrarian Party of Russia of Zakalichny of Century of N, he focused attention of experts of farms to need of the organization of timely and high-quality harvesting, creation of safe working conditions, preventions of ignitions and work of works on the crop’s eve of next year.
Century RYABUXA, adviser-organizer of the Simferopol UKO.