Subject continuation. The beginning see No. 11,12 for 2008
(Continuation
(Continuation. The beginning see No. 11,12 for 2008)
The practician of truck farmers svidetelstvuet that sideraty mow, razmelchayut and close up to the soil or in the autumn, or in the early spring. If to autumn colds there are 50-60 days (after cleaning of early cultures), vyrashhivayut a summer rape, a summer bittercress, a goryochitsa, a radish, etc.
The culture, vyseyanny on green fertilizer, by autumn develops good root system and green material, ziyomy dies off and has strong razyorykhlyayushchy effect on depth 20-25 see.
On a site where on the next year budut to grow up tomatoes, pepper, mozhyono in the autumn to sow a winter rye, oziyomy wheat or mixes of these cultures with winter Wicca and a winter surepitsa. Vesyona vegetative weight crush and close up.
It is important to avoid the following mistakes: if to close up to the soil it is too much zeyoleny weight late autumn, it won’t decay, and to turn sour. If sideratny already formed a cruel stalk, to the microorganisms decomposing zeyoleny weight, there will be no nitrogen and they, koyonechno, will take it from the soil. Seal sideratov to the dry soil also won’t give expected effect.
It would be desirable to emphasize once again revitalizing influence sideratov on the soil.
For example, bean (peas, a lupine, a clover) suppress all nematodes, dense crops of mustard and its the subsequent zadelka considerably reduce quantity of a provolochnik on a site.
In hothouses there is an experience of a povyyosheniye of fertility of the soil by cultivation sideratov. On Simferopolsyoka of ovoshchebakhchevy station at the beginning avgusta when all crop in hothouses was already cleaned, vyseyali a vikoovsyany mix, mustard sheet, and on November 1 zeyoleny fertilizers plowed. As a result the next year on these areas a crop of cucumbers and tomatoes uvelichilsya on 1-2 kg with 1 sq.m in comparison with kontyoroly where humus was brought.
Liquid udobreyoniy which it is possible to prepare sayomy, the dumped grass is highly effective. Ispolzuyut the weeded weeds, a nettle, and also insecticidal plants – chistotel, a camomile, a tansy.
Prepare as follows: capacity (any, except metal) zapolnyayut on a half or one third an izmelyyochenny grass, cover and put on a solar place. It is desirable to mix daily. That izbavitsya from an unpleasant smell, dobavlyayut leaves valeriany or a little its tincture.
Biohumus – these fertilizers on the biological activity in tens times exceed existing organichesyoky fertilizers that allows to bring them in smaller quantity, to refuse miyoneralny fertilizers, and crops poluchat higher and the best quality, than at application of traditional means. Now in our country it was possible a selection method to deduce kompostny worms who according to the characteristics correspond to red Californian.
How to our farmer to introduce such tempting non-polluting way, quickly to increase fertility of the soil? There are two ways: one zayomanchivy – most to be engaged in a biohumus proizvodyostvo, and another – to buy it in finished form.
The first demands observance of optiyomalny conditions of dwelling: temperatury, humidity, aeration which it is necessary to watch daily. These worms don’t start to the site soil, and plant in boxes, burtax, holes, trenches where to them feed the enzymes collected within 6 months, a household organichesyoky waste, leaves, straw, stalks of rasyoteniye, even paper. More simply ispolzovat a ready biohumus, strictly observing recommendations, introduction doses.
The biohumus is issued not only in vide loose weight, but also in the form of granules, it does it convenient for entering into the soil together with mechanized vyyosevy seeds. Granulated biogumus is called gumigran-1.
The great popularity was received in recent years by the liquid organic fertilizers received from a biohumus. First of all it gumisol. It contains the balanced natural structure of humic substances, phytohormones, a number of amino acids, live soil microflora in the structure; group vitaminov.
Gumivit – the product of a zhiznedeyatelyyonost of the Californian worms which actively enriches the soil with microflora, improves soil structure.
The sleduyoyushchy organo-mineral fertilizers developed in Ukraine belong to new generation: "Ekkotera", "Organik", "Bioky", "Harmony", "Isyopolin", "Universal fertilizer", etc. These fertilizers, contain a set of elements of a food and physiologically active substances.
Ashes – valuable fertilizer, alkalinize the soil. Contains potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, sulfur and other nutritious elements necessary for a plant. Ashes were long since appreciated as fertilizer.