In article are summed up agricultural year in Pervomaisk the area. Tendencies of an intensification and development of agricultural industry in the area are noted.
In Ukraine Year of the village comes to the end
In Ukraine Year of the village comes to the end. Rural workers of the May Day area, despite known difficulties, as a whole not bad worked this year. It is enough to tell that on economic indicators of complex development pervomayets took an honourable third place among rural districts of the Crimea.
The vice-chairman of the district state administration supervising questions of the V-A agro-industrial complex today tells about success components, features of life and work of rural producers. Dodonov.
In the conditions of remaining dispariteta the prices, a difficult economic situation in the majority of branches of the agrarian and industrial complex, not overcome crisis in agricultural production, we in our zone of risky agriculture are doomed to look for ways of a survival of agricultural branch.
Undoubtedly, the most optimum argument in revival of economy of the village on what the district state administration focuses attention of heads and experts of an agrocomplex, production of grain. And that farmers of the area in 2006 received a quite good grain yield, than confirmed a high rank of grain-growers, essentially supported area economy.
SPK "Georgia" contribution where from the area of 2700 hectares gross collecting made 11474 thousand tons of grain at average productivity 42,2µ/hectare was especially powerful. By the way, it is one of the highest indicators in the republic.
Is much higher than the srednerayonny the crop in GP state farm – plant of May 1 – 31,4µ/hectare, by MChSP "Kresplod" – 29,3µ/hectare, JSC Ptitsekompleks – 35,8µ/hectare, JSC Pole – 26,8µ/hectare, JSC Agrotekhnologiya – 25µ/hectare is grown up. It is indicative that at the top of the voice declare itself and the small enterprises having the areas of an arable land in limits 500-1000ga. It, first of all, JSC Russia which has received on 38,6µ/hectare, SPK "Spring" – 29,1µ/hectare, a number of farms.
The analysis of production of grain convinces that we on the right track. The most notable results are received by those who the paramount attention gives to introduction of modern technologies, high-yielding grades, effective systems of increase of fertility of soils. SPK "Georgia" is a leader in it also.
In achievement of success we see the second major factor in productive use of the irrigated farmland. Reference points for others were those collectives which despite serious financial squeezes are engaged in irrigation reconstruction, pass to more productive equipment. Orderly from year to year conduct irrigation works in GP state farm of May 1, "Frigates" instead of "Dneprov" in JSC Agropromservice and "Ptitsekompleks" are acquired, the Basra installation in SPK "Georgia" is introduced, allowing in addition to irrigate 120-150 bogarny lands, actually own forces carried out reconstruction of irrigated lands to JSC Russia.
This autumn on fields of the Kalinin Village Soviet the pump station No. 177 is involved being a progressive tense on preservation. Here reclamation experts for a short period repaired the line intended for operation of Frigate water sprinklers. Already next spring it will work for a crop.
More and more wide registration in the area is received by the drop irrigation which is giving the chance not only technologically to submit moisture to a korneobitayemy layer, but also at the same time to conduct top dressing of plants, fight against weeds and wreckers.
Effective application of a drop irrigation on vegetable plantations of SPK "Georgia" where this year the area under "droplet" is finished to 100ga deserves special attention. Productively grow up vegetables under a drop irrigation of JSC Novy vek, JSC Temp. It is introduced and in a young garden on the area 60ga in JSC AF "Dawn". We consider that further work in this direction will allow to walk with bigger confidence in day tomorrow’s.
Undoubtedly economic wellbeing and stability of agricultural producers are inseparably linked with an intensification of two branches integrally supplementing each other: plant growing and animal husbandry. Only versatile agricultural enterprises in present conditions are capable to sustain the competition.
In the area output gap of cattle-breeding production is suspended. In comparison with the similar period of 2005 the doyny herd in a farm of "Raduga-Pravda", in 1,5 times – in JSC Novy vek twice increased. KRS livestock grows in SPK "Dokuchayevsky", state farm on May 1, SPK of "Kalinin". The livestock of pigs increased in SPK "Dokuchayevsky" for 162 %, in JSC Russia – for 143 %, in JSC AF New century – for 137 %, in a farm "Dnestr" – for 154 %, in the same SPK "Dokuchayevsky", in JSC AF "Dawn" and other farms flocks of sheep considerably replenished. In villages 14 points of acceptance of milk work, 4 service points on veterinary service of animals are organized. And let it while modest motions, but they testify that the animal husbandry in the area revives.
All-important for achievement of success the solution of the problem of shots, in my opinion, is. In it we rather productively cooperate with May Day UKO of the Crimean agrarian educational advice center. A support to the village – machine operators. In the area A.Berednikovym, A.Kazakom, A.Shishov (all from MChSP "Kresplod") and another are proud of combine operators Roman Botnarem and Yury Martynyak from SPK "Georgia", machine operators A.Gerasimchuk (JSC Temp), V. Shevchenko (JSC Ambary), A.Bondarev (JSC Agropromservice), P. Martynyuk (joint stock company of Kirov).
The best cattle breeders in 2006 recognized Mayakin’s M (state farm of May 1), V. Pavlyuk (a farm of "Raduga-Pravda"), L.Belyalova (SPK of "Kalinin"), by T.Baby (f / x "Dnestr"), And, Aliyev (SPK "Dokuchayevsky").
Around many farmers who despite great difficulties, solve very important problem – to feed people. However it is necessary to notice a tendency that inflow of new shots to rural production everything becomes shallow every year. One of the main reasons for they be low earnings and their untimely payment. The village became impoverished. Therefore that in economically active agricultural enterprises of the region of debt on a salary isn’t present is pleasant. Following the results of nine months of this year it is unprofitable worked only three enterprises, and 18 got profit over 7 million hryvnias at level of profitability of 16 percent. In the area from 96 % of shareholders completely paid off for rent of their ground shares.
However as a whole the agricultural industry of the area with big attempts tries to get out of system crisis. Many are frightened not without justification by the accession of our state to the WTO. To us not to avoid the most severe competition from the world market. Means, it is necessary daily and to analyze hourly achievements and misses, to introduce experience of the best and successful, including the Polish colleagues. We know from publications in the Agromir newspaper and about meetings with them at the international level.
It is convinced, the village by all means will survive and will find the second breath for in heart of each peasant the love to the earth and hope never dies away that everything will be processed and formed and life will force to appreciate work of the grain-grower on advantage.
V. Serputko, adviser-organizer of May Day UKO.