In article it is said that in Leninsk the area the preharvest meeting took place. Representatives of the district state administration took part in it.
We published the report in last issue of our newspaper about taken place in Klepinino of the Krasnogvardeysky area a republican seminar meeting on which readiness of agricultural enterprises of the Crimea for present cleaning of early grain and forage crops was considered. Similar meetings are carried out and in regions of our autonomy.
We publish reports on them our advisers-organizers.
The preharvest meeting took place and in Leninsk the area. The chairman of Lenin RGA N.Sokol, the chairman of Lenin regional council A.Petrishchev, the vice-chairman of the district state administration took part in his work concerning the Agrarian Party of Russia A.Abdurakhmanov, the chief of regional management of the Agrarian Party of Russia V. Homich, the chief of regional seed inspection T.Goncharenko, the chief of tax inspection E.Kolesnik, the chairman of trade union of employees of the Agrarian Party of Russia S. Mazitov, specialists of management of the Agrarian Party of Russia, heads of agroformations, farmers, the heads of village councils, representatives of the service enterprises.
The report was made by the chief of regional management of the Agrarian Party of Russia V. Homich. He noted that the success of business will depend on quality, cleaning terms. In spite of the fact that weather not always promoted carrying out field works, farmers of the area made everything that all crops entered into winter in a good condition, raskustivshiesya, with normal density of standing.
All winter period was quite favorable for wintering winter except for the last decade of January when air temperature fell to – 24,20S, but despite critical temperatures for cultural plants practically all crops remained.
And early summer were poseyany in due time, however an atmospheric precipitation for the entire period of vegetation dropped out much less last year’s and mean annual. It also led to sharp reduction of productive moisture in an arable layer. With such conditions helped top dressing by nitric fertilizers, fight against weeds, wreckers and diseases of the grain.
Top dressing carried out on the area of 24886 hectares, and processed herbicides of 37 thousand hectares. For timely and successful harvesting of grain crops in each economy it is necessary to strengthen control of a course of maturing of grain crops on each concrete field. It is necessary to organize a harvest season so that each field was cleaned in due time.
As it was emphasized at meeting, the way of cleaning should be chosen in strict accordance with a concrete condition of the corn on a concrete field and taking into account weather, and also equipment existence in an economy.
Main recommendation is as follows:
The direct kombaynirovaniye is applied when cleaning the upright not littered, evenly ripening corn.
Separate it is expedient to apply on the littered, hung corn at non-uniform maturing, existence of a bringing.
The way of cleaning influences not only size and quality of a crop, but also defines expenses of work and funds for a unit of production.
However it is necessary to remember that a direct kombaynirovaniye – the most effective way of cleaning during the small period, after achievement of full ripeness (only 5-6 days). In 7-10 days there comes dead-ripe stage of grain, the mass of one thousand grains, nature, vsxozhest starts to decrease, flour-grinding and baking quality of grain worsens. At the restanding bread loss of grains, an oblamyvaniye of ears amplifies. In such conditions of a yield loss reach the considerable sizes.
Besides, this way of cleaning is favorable economy of financial and material resources (first of all to fuels and lubricants).
To reduce terms of cleaning direct to gels it is necessary to solve two important questions:
– to involve in addition high-efficiency equipment and to increase factor use of the kombanny park.
Situation by grain-harvesting equipment difficult as most part of agricultural producers because of ekomichesky difficulties not in forces at once to update machine park. Noeto doesn’t mean that this question is unsoluble. Still so far offer the cleaning service various firms. Simply heads should be circumspect, punctual, and legally competent at the conclusion of contracts for operation of the involved combines of commercial structures.
It is meaningful to heads to weigh economic feasibility of use outdate morally and physically technicians, or after all to invite high-efficiency equipment from outside.
In 2005 of agroformirovaniya of the area planned to involve 38 units of grain-harvesting equipment, it was actually involved 56.
In addition 132 units of own equipment worked.
Farms which estimated not at once the developed situation, didn’t weigh all circumstances developed when cleaning, only wasted time on searches of combines of their movement. And finally the part of a crop is lost.
It once again tells about importance of planning of cleaning, trifles at such important actions doesn’t happen.
Farmers and the population are going to harvest now from 7878,7 hectares grain. This category already now should unite on territorial accessory and to solve a question with grain-harvesting equipment, instead of to wait yborki termination at sosnovny producers.
This year the total harvested acreage makes around 37937,89 hectare grain of them 30059,8 hectares – at agricultural enterprises, 2974,9 – at farmers and 4903,18 hectares – at the population.
At average productivity 20,7 µ¡Ô/hectare it is planned to receive a shaft of 78428 grains after completion.
Besides it is necessary to clean 3446 hectares of a winter rape. Cleaning, apparently, is expected intense.
In the current year agricultural producers plan to involve to the region of 56 units of high-efficiency harvest equipment, and also 90 combines will participate in cleaning.
Expected load of the combine – 260 hectares, is planned to finish cleaning in 18 working days.
Heads of farms shouldn’t forget about such important issue, as a sozyodaniye of safe working conditions and reliable safety of a crop from fires. Before the beginning of cleaning should be held the following events:
– zavershenapodgotovka of harvest and transport units,
– the equipment is fixed to workers,
– links of maintenance are organized,
– field camps and vacation spots of workers, platforms for storage of equipment and combustible smazochnnx materials are equipped.
Also it is necessary to keep a crop from damage and plunder. With a view of increase of mayoterialny interest of employees of agricultural enterprises of all forms of ownership it is necessary to accept work terms of payment on cleaning of grain grains of cultures which ocnovu should include the approved performance standards and Provisions of the collective agreement on compensation which is concluded with agricultural enterprises.
For this purpose it is necessary to organize in the area of a district committee of trade union of workers the ACORUS labor rivalries. When summarizing it is necessary to consider all brands of the cars, participating vety campaign. Results to bring daily, and results to publish in mass media.
Workers of management personnel of agroindustrial development made the effective schedule of responsible representatives behind agricultural enterprise everyone without an isklyucheyoniya, the specific objective is put before them – personally to be responsible for the charged site of work. For the period of my cleaning at least two times a week will gather a regional staff on harvesting.
Around only 6484 hectares of irrigated lands, the physical area of watering in 2006 – 1852 hectares. The most part of structure of cultivated areas on an irrigation is occupied by grain crops six hope that productivity here will be several times higher, than on bogare.
The increase in number of the profitable enterprises will give the chance in a sootvetyostviye with standard requirements of national bank of Ukraine to finance the agricultural producer in bigger volume. For 2006 a selkhozpredpriyayotiya already issued and obtained the credits for the sum of 2,5 million hryvnias. In 2006 the selkhozprzdpriyatiya and farms received the grant and for crops winter grain at the rate of 100 UAH on hectare. On grain summer the state allocated grants at a rate of 65 UAH for hectare and on irrigated lands of the enterprise will receive the additional.
And. NOVIKOVA, adviser-organizer of Lenin UKO.