The adviser-organizer of Belogorsky UKO devotes the note to problems, which should be solved to the head of agricultural enterprise to survive in market conditions of economy.
ChSP "UKRAINE" – YESTERDAY, TODAY, TOMORROW
At full speed there is a cleaning grain to ChSP "Ukraine" of the Belogorsky area.
About problems in an economy, about present cleaning of bread to us was told by the director of ChSP "Ukraine" Leonti Pavlovich Yanaki. He heads an economy here 12 years. Despite destructive reform which destroyed thousands agricultural enterprises of Ukraine, he managed to hold the economy in a fist and kept primary branches of agricultural production.
Every harvest he expects always with alarm, as well as any grain-grower who has enclosed the share of work and a particle of soul in earing fields. Also supports not only the, and and for all agricultural enterprises since is the chairman of regional council of agricultural producers.
Earlier in the former collective farm "Ukraine" of problems with equipment wasn’t – had the 20 combine harvesters, and now them there were only 10, besides to most "younger" of them more than 20 years, and it was necessary to clean more than 2000 hectares of winter and 393 hectares of summer cultures. Therefore are compelled to invite to cleaning of "Varangians" from the party and we pay for each cleaned hectare of 150-200 hryvnias. And it is necessary to hurry, as weather conditions very unstable and need to be reduced losses of grain to a minimum. The economy this year didn’t receive an expected crop of barley, since sowed to the dry earth, and rains went already late, but 23 c/hectares – it while the best productivity of barley on the area.
As the second problem the head considers grain storage. At themselves they can store only 3 thousand tons, the rest are compelled to check for an elevator, and it costs to an economy 108 UAH. for ton – too expensive pleasure. It is necessary to sell a part of grain now at below cost prices. Price disparitet on grain – the main problem of grain-growers. After all today for one ton of diesel fuel it is necessary to give 7 tons of wheat. Therefore that though a little to lift economy, 90 hectares sowed a sage. He was successful wonderfully well – time of its cleaning approaches.
The third problem of an economy is shortage of shots. Despite annual preparation of tractor operators, 10 tractors today stand idle – there is nobody to work. Nobody wants to go to work in the field husbandry, directed to agricultural enterprise for work through the employment center also refuse. Today in ChSP there were only 120 people working.
Remained in an economy and animal husbandry. There are 104 heads of KRS. The svinovodstvo develops. Today the livestock of pigs makes 1450 heads, of them 80 sows. For last 6 months the herd of pigs increased by 286 heads. Last year in Askaniya-Nova bought new breed – "Dyurok". Breed very durable, but on fatten lags behind from Béla Ukrainian. Works on svinoferme harmonious collective from 12 people under the direction of foreman Fatma Asanova and vetvracha Habib Dolgatov. Feeding of pigs is carried out by a dry feed – a mix derti barley, wheat, oats and corn. For each age group – the diet. Workers of a farm prepare a green forage. In the summer on a forage use green material, and in the winter - a grassy flour.
We visited on svinoferme, admired small suckers and went in the field to look, as there is a harvest. On a gold barley field beautifully floated 6 SK-5 and 4 "Yenisei". The chief of a harvest complex approached on us – the foreman of a tractor and field brigade Nikolay Savchenko. On our question as there is a cleaning it answered: as well as always – it is difficult. Combines old. On our stony soils fingers and segments of the cutting device of a harvester of combines constantly fail, and one only the finger costs 26 hryvnias. As you see, in the field "cleaner" constantly is on duty. Combines drive skilled crews on a field. The first place on cleaning occupies today Ivan Gokov’s crew and his son Vitaly, 280 tons which have given out from the bunker of grain.
We visited and on zernotoke where at full speed there was a grain processing. The manager of a current Elena Nosenko-Tsymbalyuk very warmly responded about collective working here: grain accept on a current till 22 o’clock, and its processing comes to an end at 2-3 o’clock in the morning.
The equipment works smoothly, and people – is diligent.
Well, so to hold! Good to you "tomorrow", ChSP "Ukraine"!
A.Polyushkina, adviser-organizer of Belogorsky UKO.