In a note information on need of carrying out a protravlivaniye of a sowing material and chemical processings for fight against harmful organisms in the conditions of this warm winter is given.
Today the complex of pathogens of seeds includes tens types of mushrooms and bacteria therefore threat to crops of grain grains is represented first of all by golovnevy diseases, root decayed, gelmintosporiozy, septoriozy which infection remains and before
Today in a complex of pathogens of seeds tens types of mushrooms and bacteria and therefore threat to crops of grain grains is represented first of all by golovnevy diseases are, root decayed, gelmintosporiozy, septoriozy which infection remains and transmitted with a seed material or through the soil. The most economic and ecologically safe way of protection of crops from diseases – a protravlivaniye. Therefore at us it is obligatory reception in technology of cultivation of grain crops.
What gives us a protravlivaniye? First of all it provides protection of young sprouts of plants at early stages of their development. Except that it is the only way of protection of grain grains of cultures from golovnevy diseases.
Not far off crops of summer cultures. It is necessary to note that in the area the areas under summer cultures – from 5.3 thousand hectares to 8.4 thousand hectares are considerably increased. And already today we decide on acquisition of protravitel.
In their Ukraine – the wide range. And it is necessary to choose one necessary. For this purpose, of course, a certain knowledge is necessary. It is necessary to know, it is at least elementary, as this or that active ingredient works.
Without cpecialicta to understand and make a right choice difficult. Sometimes illiterately chosen preparation leads to such expenses which would suffice on the maintenance of the same expert. And our regional station of protection of plants renders to selskokhozyaystvennympredpriyatiya, especially to what have no agriculturist on protection of plants, the methodical and practical help.
The soft warm winter of this year promotes intensive development of a number of fungoid diseases. So, since autumn on winter barley it is shown gelmintosporioz.
But many agricultural enterprises of our area since autumn carried out chemical processings of crops fungicidami. The root now continue to develop decayed. Therefore where strong defeat is noted, it is not desirable to wait for processings by herbicides, and to carry out processings fungicidami already today. It is under such circumstances expedient to apply a preparation fundozol which works at temperature of +7-8 degrees, to carry out improvement of the soil and treatment of plants.
Further it is necessary to plan obligatory preventive processings fungicidami all grain grains of cultures, combining them with sprayings by herbicides and insecticides if necessary. In each agricultural enterprise this question is studied. The one who won’t carry out these processings will be mistaken. Yield losses will be considerable.
It is impossible to forget today and about such wrecker as the grain ground beetle. Since autumn one and a half thousand tons of seeds (on 7,5 thousand hectares) at us were processed by toksikant and the considerable area (4.2 thousand hectares) was processed on vegetation by insecticides, the area and during the winter period was partially processed. Thus all area going on the sternevy predecessor was protected from larvae of the grain ground beetle. However, action of preparations is already finished, the wrecker continues to develop and vredonosit. For today 60 % of its number are in the 2nd age and 30 % in the 3rd. It most its harmful age. Therefore where the new centers of damage of crops will be revealed, it is necessary to organize also chemical processings against this wrecker is combined with herbicides or, without waiting, to organize processings separately.
In the area fight and against myshevidny rodents is carried out. For today it is processed 4,5tys.ga. crops. Considerable settling is revealed on long-term herbs and on not processed lands. And only partially settling is revealed on winter crops. All populated areas are processed.
Today it is systematically necessary to survey crops in due time to reveal harmful objects and in due time to take measures for protection of plants from them.
Any information in each area can be received at regional stations of protection of plants.
T. BRODOVSKAYA, chief of May Day station of protection of plants.