In article it is a question of experience, problems of a country farm of "Sovlug" of the Kirov area.
To manage effectively
To manage effectively
Among farmer and country farms of the area "Sovlug" – one of steady and stable. I visited this small agricultural enterprise, met his workers. Here that Natalia Ivanovna Dyachenko told the chief accountant of KFH "Sovlug".
We really successfully move forward. Year 2006 was quite successful for collective: received a good harvest of the grain crops, new steps made and in development of cattle-breeding branch. So, last year number of cattle increased last year by 120 heads. The gain – is the calfs received from the cows whom we nurse, we grow up, we distribute: good telochek on repair of doyny herd, bull-calves – on otkorm.
As Svinovodstvo always was considered as economic branch – it as speak, "fast" meat. And rather inexpensive. In our economy svinopogolove it is constantly supported at level of 250-270 heads. While this optimum quantity for us – also is what to sell, and doesn’t burden. Conditions will be better, isn’t excluded that svinofermu we will expand. But about it today to speak early.
That the animal husbandry was supported in a tone, it is necessary to provide it with sterns. The fodder, hay, juicy forages is made at itself. Generally suffices, but happens that by spring it is necessary prikupat. The big role is played by introduction of new technologies a kormoprigotovleniye: inclusion of bioadditives, micro and macrocells, irreplaceable amino acids. We bought the modern unit a kormoekstruder for preparation of grain forages for feeding. Practice shows that ekstrudirovanny grain is better acquired and as a result gives an increase of efficiency of animals.
In "Sovluge" in a year it is received from each fodder cow on 3580 kg of milk, the gross additional weight of young growth of KRS made 173 centners, pigs – 189 centners.
Well-known that the finished product is more expensive raw materials. Therefore since the beginning of formation of KFH "Sovlug" the task was defined: to adjust production of dairy products at itself, to find on them buyers. Our shop works in two changes, develops the pasteurized milk, kefir, fermented baked milk, sour cream. There is also a cottage cheese, but while in small quantities.
Increase in production of cattle-breeding production without increase in the area under grain and forage crops is planned. An increase of a gross crop, probably, it is necessary to receive for the account of better carrying out all agroactions. Now in a satisfactory condition shoots of winter grain and forage crops, processing against myshevidny rodents is conducted. Top dressing of crops is carried out in due time. The soil under summer cultures is ready. Machine operators responsibly approach to the duties, understanding that a lot of things depends on quality of their work. Among those who deserves a praise, young tractor operator Ivan Yamshchikov. Wholly the forces and energy are given to production by Oksana Martynova occupied on svinoferme, the best milkmaid Elizabeth Nezhnova, and also Sascha and Lena Fateevykh’s young family.
We think of prospect. Bought a kruporushka that from the grown-up grain to do barley and wheaten grain (industrial wastes will go on a forage to cattle). Just one of these days won the tender for delivery of dairy production and a croup in republican hospital of Simashko and in one medical institution of Simferopol. We deliver our production in sanatorium Old Crimea, to Feodosiya. Certainly, to win the tender it is honourable and to carry far. But while to find the same "large-scale" consumer it is not possible closer. It would be desirable to start up bakery in work – the equipment and a room is, but yet there is no money. We consider that 2007 will be though difficult, but productive. On it all collective – all 26 people is adjusted.
N. Pugachev, adviser-organizer of the Kirov UKTs.