In a material it is a question of a course of updating of machine and tractor park in farms of the Dzhankoysky area.
In recent years in the Dzhankoysky area work in restoration of the areas which are taken away under cultivation of crops, with use of high-efficiency equipment and resource-saving technologies considerably promoted
Messages from areas
In recent years in the Dzhankoysky area work on restoration of the cultivated areas which are taken away under cultivation of crops with use of high-efficiency equipment and resource-saving technologies considerably promoted. Many farms give now preference to ways with the minimum quantity of processings of the soil. Changes are positively reflected in financial and economic efficiency of farms. Many depart from pluzhny plowing, but not always decisions are accepted in favor of zero technology, as a rule, start to work with disk harrows, that is minimize soil processing.
Having decided to refuse plowing in favor of popular minimum and zero processings of the soil, agricultural producers of the area faced a problem of radical replacement of technical park. New cars are necessary for introduction of new technologies. Upon transition to resource-saving technologies are used both domestic, and import agricultural complexes.
In 9 months 2008 farms of the area acquired 166 units of agricultural machinery for the sum of 34,7 million UAH., from them foreign production – 48 units, for the sum of 23,4 million UAH. Generally it is a tractor, combine harvesters, soil-cultivating and sowing equipment.
Introduction of resource-saving technologies and high-efficiency equipment in the advanced farms of the area allowed them to lower work expenses, a consumption of fuel and lubricants, to provide observance of terms of performance of the main works, to increase the areas of crops, to reduce prime cost of made agricultural production.
In JSC Lobanovo-Agro (director T.T.Fedorenko) at fields in total area of 6152 hectares now work acquired recently the Case tractor with the combined multioperational soil-cultivating equipment, seeders. This equipment pozvolyaetza one pass to carry out all technological operations connected with preparation of the soil under sowing of winter crops at which consolidation of the soil decreases and its physical properties improve. In JSC Osaviakhim (director A.M.Koval) where a cultivated area – 3600 hectares, and in JSC Obry (the director N. V. Demchenko) where under grain and forage crops 2000 hectares are taken away, besides the minimum processing of the soil in technology of cultivation of bean cultures use biological products.
And other agricultural enterprises which by means of investors started to introduce modern technologies, also prefer resource-saving agriculture.
Organization of heads of farms of the area promotes carrying out sowing of winter grain crops on the area of 59,6 thousand hectares in optimum terms, as well as is provided by the resolution of Council of ministers of AR Crimea from 07.10.2008 of No. 523.
A.Lysenko, adviser-organizer of Dzhankoysky UKO.