Article is devoted to the device of a good pigsty for receiving qualitative meat or fat. In it it is told about construction of pigsties taking into account features of animals and providing a normal microclimate.
Article is intended for the people, decided to be engaged in cultivation of pigs and is of interest for the readers living in the rural zone.
If want to receive qualitative meat or fat, treat pigs how they deserve that
If want to receive qualitative meat or fat, treat pigs how they deserve that. Decided them to get – first of all think of the device of a good pigsty.
To build a pigsty it is necessary taking into account features of animals and providing a normal microclimate. For room and protection warming from damage by pigs internal parts of walls at height to 100 cm upholster with boards. Room height the entrance should have not less than 2 m, and in a back part – not less than 1-1,5 m (at an odnoskatny roof). In summertime to grow up pigs it is possible in board or other tents, lodges, under canopies etc.
For construction of a pigsty it is possible to use any materials. Concrete and reinforced concrete as in a cold season because of low temperature at high humidity of air animals often overcool are undesirable only. Walls are recommended to be erected from a brick or a tree. The height from a floor to a ceiling should make 2-2,5 m. A ceiling warm in order to avoid moisture condensation in a cold season. It is necessary to provide indoors a place for storage of stock, a laying, some types of forages.
The area of a floor should make 3-4 sq.m on one head. At the maintenance of two and more podsvinok the area can be reduced by 20-30 % counting on one animal. Because health of an animal depends on a floor indoors not less, than from forages, it is necessary to observe the main requirements. The floor shouldn’t be rigid. The best material for it is not the struganny board of all breeds of trees. The floor also can be from asphalt, a brick, keramzitobetona, but such floors are very rigid, injure a hoof and are at the bottom of catarrhal diseases. The floor should be water-proof that in it or under it urine, not skolzsky as pigs can injure extremities, and warm didn’t accumulate. To these purposes in a cold season apply a laying from dry straw or sawdust. At the device of a deal floor at first make platform planning with a bias to a wall behind which there will be a zhizhesbornik.
On 2-3 running meters the bias should make 5-10 see. After planning on a platform stack a clay layer in thickness of 10-15 cm and carefully ram. On clay stack logs from a wooden bar with cross-section section 50×50 or 60×60 mm aflush with clay level along a bias at distance of 80-100 cm from each other. Boards cut off and densely lay on logs. In the lower part do a flute for urine removal.
In case a zhizhesbornik it is impossible to arrange outside of a room, near the machine do deepening in a floor, which obkladyvayut by a brick. For maintenance of the machine and pigs in purity the floor is divided into two approximately equal parts by fastening of a wooden bar across a bias. In more sublime part of the machine stack a laying. This place serves for rest of pigs. Other part of the machine serves for feeding, the main part of manure here accumulates. The feeding trough in capacity of 1-2 buckets can be made of metal or a tree. For convenience of service of animals the feeding trough should be placed near a door of the machine and motionlessly to fix. For house cultivation of pigs it is possible to offer the following option of a small pigsty from two offices with two vygulami. To construct it it is possible from improvised construction materials – logs, boards, etc.
Over concrete floors in thickness of 30 cm from above it is in two ranks laid the tarred boards. In districts with severe winters of a wall it is possible to make double and to warm them polyfoam. The roof can be board, odnoskatny. From above it is staled by roofing material and. To arrange a pigsty it is more preferable doors and windows to the south.
On vygulax it is desirable to arrange a flooring from boards. One office of a pigsty is intended for the maintenance of adult pigs. It is possible to contain in other office otjemyshy or a sow with an issue, and also a male pig.
The machine area for the maintenance of a sow should be about 5 sq.m, and for young growth on fatten – 3-4 sq.m.
In all cases of a wall of the machine should be dense, height of 90-100 cm, from strugany boards. In a back or lateral part of the machine it is necessary to equip the vacation spot of animals or a den. The size of a den should correspond to the size of an animal. At the excessive area of a pig pollute the machine and more laying is required. A den separate from other part of a floor of the machine a thick wooden level which attach to a floor. In a forward wall of the machine, better in the middle, arrange a door with a lock in the form of a bolt or a latch. At the same wall establish a trough. Troughs can be wooden, metal, asbestine and should contain the greatest single giving a forage. Wooden troughs along the edges upholster with sheet iron. Good troughs turn out from azbestotsementny pipes which it is for this purpose longitudinal saw and the face parties close up the adjusted boards.
In the machine for a podsosny sow it is necessary to provide podkormochny office for young growth. In this case it is possible to equip the machine as follows: in a back part arrange a den, in a lobby – on one party from a door – podkormochny office for pigs; on another – a trough for a sow.
Podkormochnoye office isolate from a sow a fence with a manhole 20×30 see. A manhole supply with a latch. In podkormochny office put a trough for top dressing of pigs and ware for water.
(On newspaper materials To Fermerska a hospodariate).