In this article the role of the water economic organizations in implementation of actions for improvement of a surface water is shown. The package of measures for the purpose of their preservation is given.
Role of the water economic organizations in implementation of actions for ecological improvement of poverkhyonostny waters and care of them.
Agricultural land improvement actively influences the course of such vital natural processes, as formation of a poyoverkhnostny and underground drain, and also a water-air mode.
The water fund of the Krasnoperekopsky area is presented superficial, underground and sewage.
Under the influence of anthropogenous factors kolichestyovenny and quality indicators of these waters change.
Ensuring effective management with water resources for the purpose of their preservation, restoration and rational an ispolzovayoniya probably after performance of a package of measures, main of them the following:
1. Improvement of system of basseynovy management vodnymi resources.
2. Expansion of possibility of use of underground waters for drinking water use, including their replenishment zapasov.
3. A reuse of the cleared sewage for tekhnicheyosky use and an irrigation.
4. Scientific rationing of water use, economic stimuyolirovaniye of economical use of waters.
The control service of Krasnoperekopsky management of a water hoyozyaystvo in 2006 revealed 40 cases of violation of the Water code of Ukraine. As of December 25, 2006 two cases of violation of a water security mode that testifies to strengthening of work on protection of water resources and to ecological improvement of a surface water are revealed.
25 checked objects of lands of water fund are brought in the plan schedule of checks for 2007 for joint checks with Krasnoperekopsky hydroparty, regional department of ground resources, ecological inspection for the purpose of check of implementation of requirements of articles 87, 68, 89, 51 of the Water code of Ukraine.
Krasnoperekopsky management of a water management – the vodokhozyayyostvenny organization. Accurately debugged work of all structures of KUVH promotes high-quality carrying out actions for ekologicheyosky improvement of a surface water at the proper level.
Krasnoperekopsky UVH repeatedly brought up a question about vynose coastal protective strips in nature. PZP carrying out in nature is important for ecological improvement of water objects, to which otnosyatsya the rivers, lakes, ponds, and also the Karkinitsky gulf.
In the Krasnoperekopsky area total of ponds – 152 with volume of water of 52745,91 thousand, m3 in the area of 3910,27 hectares.
The area of lands, are occupied with beds of the rivers – 503,2 hectares.
In total in 2006 for rent of water objects 16757,06 UAH are paid. at the plan of 16276,66 UAH., that makes 103 % or 20 % of all payments of the Crimea.
For rent of lands of water fund at the plan of 30236,11 UAH. fakticheski 39347,00 UAH are paid., that makes 130 %, or 26 % of all payments of the Crimea.
The control service of Krasnoperekopsky management of a water hoyozyaystvo is organized in October, 2001. It is annually carried out from 100 to 120 checks of a condition of lands of water fund and water obektov. The sum of penalties for violation of the water legislation sostavlyaet in a year from 1,5 – 2,0 thousand hryvnias that finally yields the positive results. Example: f / x "Don" tenant Yu.G.Tyan. The economy is located on lands of New Pavlovsk village council. Potrebovalos two years – are penalties, instructions, finally a strip of branch of the RRK channel was released according to article 91 of the Water Code of Ukraine.
For this time very sharply there is a question with vnutrikhozyaystvenyony irrigating system. An example to JSC SPKK volume "Ear" on a teryoritoriya Filatovsky with / page. An amount of damage from dismantle of the steel pipeline of 4,6 million UAH. Materials are sent to bodies prokuratury. Criminal cases upon plunder are brought.
At present sharply there is a question with the western compartment of the lake Old. JSC Brom makes dumping of a liquid waste, but not always maintains the coordinated marks of a water level. In this connection there is a wave processing of the coastline, that is washing out. Page drainage. Honourable works in a retaining mode. The page conduit is impounded. Honourable, Pyatikhatk’s page. Such possibility, as hit in a water conduit isn’t excluded from the lake. Old, as conduit often podtaplivaetsya. The similar situation doesn’t exclude cases of infectious diseases, including virus hepatitis. Materials were transferred in the regional commission on an emergency
On April 27, 2006 in Krasnoperekopsky management of a water management the letter from JSC Brom in connection with an available peyoremychka on protective dumping OS-6 which interfered with water inflow for compensatory diluting of drains arrived. The instruction to the Head Sovkhoznensky from N. S. Frolova was written out. Within three days of work are executed.
Only at the correct operation hydromeliorative sisyoty, water fund it is possible to provide the minimum actions of antroyopogenny factors on quality of surface and underground water. Many are inclined to consider that our country is rich with water resources and it is necessary to dispose of them reasonably only. Second part of a conclusion veryony: we really not always effectively use water. The Peryovy part of a conclusion is however incorrect also the disputable. Now, during an era of ekoloyogichesky crisis, came to make time economy the servant of an ekoloyogiya. Only in this case we will cease to borrow at the nature.
V. Fedchuk, N. Ivasyuk, M. Sergiyenko, specialists of control service of Krasnoperekopsky management of a water management.