Day of a field in JV oktyabrskoye

Article acquaints the reader with the main results of last Day of a field in JV Oktyabrskoye of the Krasnogvardeysky area which was organized by joint efforts of specialists of the Crimean state agrarian educational advice center and the Canadian-Ukrainian grain project – II.

At visit of farms of the native Crimea, often involuntary comparison of managing of farmers comes to mind with a solitaire raskladyvaniye: the majority of them estimates-correlates expenses on fuel, fertilizers, a sowing material to the size of expected profit. And, it seems, the long-awaited gold hryvnia will seem to the farmer over solar pouring of the corn as the phantom, as a haze. But the amendments the queen of spades – weather-nenastnitsa, izmolotit a hail by all means will bring the grain poured by force, will extend the last forces from the earth. And again the solitaire doesn’t meet.

And somehow to help with that it at farmers met, specialists of the Crimean state agrarian educational advice center in common with experts of the Canadian-Ukrainian grain III Project with their direct support spent on the basis of JV Oktyabrskoye of the Krasnogvardeysky area on October 5 this year open Day of a field: Methods of minimization of agrarian risks and increase of efficiency of a zernoproizvodstvo. Scientists of the Crimean institute of agroindustrial production, heads and specialists of agricultural enterprises, farmers, agricultural advisers took part in it.

The project purpose – promoting of methods of a minimalizatsiya of agrarian risks and increase of production efficiency of grain. On – to a being it is a question of introduction of new energy saving technology of cultivation grain, being now the main source of financial stability of agricultural enterprises.

Opened and conducted a seminar the deputy director of the Crimean state agrarian educational advice center Alexey Demyanenko. It presented gathered available information on energy saving technologies of cultivation of grain crops. Soil-protective technologies, in particular superficial processing, use of the latest import shirokozakhvatny equipment, processing of a seed material by growth factors and other effective receptions here belong. Introduction in production of energy saving technologies will allow to save in 2-4 times fuel, in 2 times - mineral fertilizers, in 5-8 times – volumes of use of pesticides. Possibility of partial refusal of chemicalixation is created, the direct way to organic agriculture opens. And in it not to do without the No-till technology.

- Certainly, ways of processing of the earth, search of their advantages, a question creative also demands a system approach. It is impossible to snatch out separate elements. For this purpose it is necessary to put strategy of planning of activity of an economy as we see it in JV Oktyabrskoye. Therefore we also gathered – Alexey Demyanenko told.

Experts of the Canadian-Ukrainian grain project II Andrey Galyasom and Sergey Kurditskim organized grant presentation Methods of minimization of agrarian risks and increase of efficiency of a zernoproizvodstvo.

This grant was developed within the project thanks to joint efforts of the Ukrainian and Canadian experts with support of the Canadian agency on the international development for the aid to the Ukrainian landowners. They broke it into 5 modules: planning of activity of agricultural enterprise, risks and methods of control over them; resursosreberegayushchy technologies in an eernoproizvodstvo; system of warehouse documents on grain and channels of its deliveries. Performance of all these modules, according to developers of a grant, should promote effektivnocti zernoproizvodstvo.

As to the project, its purpose are that – grain improvement of quality, increase in potential of grain sector, a growth in prosperity of producers of grain.

Aspiring to create at farmers business outlook, experts of the project direct the activity on accreditation of laboratories of quality of grain (including in the Crimea), harmonization of our agrarian standards with European, development of a site with useful market information, optimization of sales channels of grain, business planning, and also agricultural crediting.

The particular interest caused a financial question in farmers, namely, whether allocation of grants is provided within the project.

- The monetary assistance isn’t necessary to those farmers who are able to earn – answered this question Sergey Kurditsky. – Information support which represents the Canadian-Ukrainian grain project II is necessary for them.

Certain theoretical practices are reached also by scientists from Klepinino. One of modules of the presented grant was developed by scientists of the APP UAAN Crimean institute under the direction of the senior research associate, the candidate of agricultural sciences Nikolay Saenko. They have works on cultivation not only grain, but also other cultures, in particular potatoes.

Martha Globinets, the head of JV Oktyabrskoye of the Krasnogvardeysky area in time grasped obtaining practical benefits. In the economy it in a row applies some years these progressive resource-and energy saving technologies, including No-till.

By the way No-till in a translation from English means "not to plow". Technology, in a root changing agriculture system, not the new. 6000 years ago people did in the opening soil, threw into them seeds and closed a grass, without overturning the soil. The first-ever car for the No-till technology represented three disks, first of which cut the pozhnivny remains, and two others afterwards moved apart a seed bed and sowed. In 1962 this technology was applied by the American farmer Harry Young.

Martha Globinets hospitably accepted participants of Day of a field, in detail shared experience of collective headed by it on development of new technologies.

- In the form of experiment this year under the No-till technology we allocated 160 hectares of the earth – one spoke – the result is available. Productivity of cultures raised to 42 and more centners from hectare. And the high-efficiency import equipment gave the chance to save considerable volumes of fuels and lubricants. For example, applying traditional technology in the sowing company, we spent annually 20 liters of diesel fuel for hectare, and now – it is twice less.

She also suggested to be convinced of it in practice, having invited in the field. Participants of a seminar saw the ideally exactly processed fields, something reminding tiles of milk chocolate, so well-groomed, without a uniform lump and a stone, without signs of existence of the pozhnivny remains. By the way the remains which have been closed up with application of nitric fertilizers as it is recommended by a modern science.

Here to this earth the first grains of wheat by means of new equipment of dot landing of seeds without violation of the top fertile layer also laid down. In fact, the economy passes to resource-saving agriculture at which mechanical and chemical load of the soil sharply decreases, more cares are assigned to the mother nature, including about fertility and productivity.

Now, when cost of combustive-lubricating materials, mineral fertilizers and means of protection of plants unreasonably high when about further rise in prices for grain to speak very difficult, an exit one – to look for and find ways of decrease in cost of cultivation grain, to raise level of marketing services at storage and grain realization.

These ways are put in mission of the Canadian-Ukrainian grain project which we are glad to welcome on Crimean to the earth.

E.GORYUNOVA.