In article the characteristic of new grades of peaches is given. Coordinates on which it is possible to get saplings are specified.
SVERXRANNIE And RANNESPELYE PEACHES
Superearly fruit production is always popular, and the nezhnoopushenny peaches poured by juice in particular. But besides the appeal, they should possess high marketability and dessert flavoring qualities. Besides the peach is rather drought-resistant that allows to cultivate it in areas with limited water resources.
Cultivation of early ripe grades which manage to create a crop is especially rational and to stuff up floral kidneys before the droughty period. In this regard the Nikitsky botanical garden conducts a lot of work on removal of superearly and early ripe grades. Their conveyor is so far created. In the conditions of the Crimea it fills an interval in maturing between widespread Favorita Morettini and the zoned Crimean Fireworks. Besides early ripeness new selection grades possess some other attractive features.
The garnet. The grade ripens for two days later Morettini’s Favourites, but considerably surpasses it in marketability and flavoring qualities of fruits.
Tree big with a panicled form of krone. Frost resistance and stability to diseases at control level. Floral kidneys stuffs up moderately. Flower kolokolchaty. Average productivity – 122 c/hectares.
Fruits of average size (106 g), roundish. The main coloring yellow, integumentary – karminovy, occupying all their surface. Pulp yellow, harmonious dessert taste (4,5 points). The stone of average size, from pulp doesn’t separate. Fruits are good for a dessert, and also for preparation of juice, mashed potatoes.
Anniversary Early. The grade ripens for three days later Morettini’s Favourites, but essentially surpasses it in productivity, high marketability and flavoring qualities of fruits.
Tree srednerosly with sprawling krone. Blossoms for two days after control. Flower kolokolchaty. The crop on sites of a production sortoispytaniye in agrofirm Friendship of the people of the Krasnogvardeysky area already at five years’ age reached 121 c/hectares.
Fruits average, 120 g (in control of 95 g). A form roundish, main coloring yellow with the karminovo-claret flush occupying almost all surface. Pulp yellow, gentle, harmonious dessert taste. An average tasting assessment 4,6 points (at a control grade – 4,2 points). The stone from pulp doesn’t separate, fruits are good for a dessert, and also for processing on juice, mashed potatoes.
The delicious. The grade ripens for four days later Morettini’s Favourites, but for a week before the Crimean Fireworks. It is allocated with transportability, high marketability and dessert qualities of fruits.
Tree srednerosly with sprawling krone. Floral kidneys stuffs up moderately. Flower kolokolchaty. Average productivity – 115 c/hectares.
Fruits average, it is powerful 110 g. Form rounded oval. The main coloring yellow, integumentary – karminovy surfaces occupying the most part. Opusheniye the velvety. Pulp yellow, the average density, thawing, excellent taste (5 points) in what essentially surpasses control. The stone of the average size, from pulp doesn’t separate. Besides use for a fresh dessert, fruits preparations of mashed potatoes are suitable for receiving juice.
Memorable Nikitsky. The grade ripens for five days before the Crimean Fireworks, differs high marketability and dessert qualities of fruits.
Tree big with a panicled form of krone. Frost resistance and drought resistance the raised. Flower kolokolchaty. Average productivity – 145µ/hectare.
Fruits average, it is powerful 112 g. Form roundish. The main coloring cream, integumentary – crimson striped, occupying almost all surface. Opusheniye the velvety. Pulp light-cream, thawing, dessert taste (4,6 points). The stone average, from pulp doesn’t separate. Fruits are good for a dessert, for preparation of juice, mashed potatoes.
Gift to the bride. The grade ripens for four days before the Crimean Fireworks, differs very elegant fruits of high flavoring qualities.
Tree srednerosly with sprawling krone. Flower rozovidny, large, very beautiful. Average productivity – 160 c/hectares.
Fruits of average size, it is powerful 120 g. Form roundish. The thin skin with weak velvety omission, from a fruit acts in film easily. Coloring cream with amazingly beautiful karminovo-crimson dim flush. Pulp light, juicy, gentle and fibrous, very fragrant. A tasting assessment – 4,7 points. The stone average, from pulp doesn’t separate. Fruits are good for a dessert.
The Pontiysky. The grade differs high marketability and dessert qualities of fruits, ripens for three days before the Crimean Fireworks.
Tree srednerosly with roundish krone. Floral kidneys stuffs up moderately. Flower rozovidny. Average productivity – 120 c/hectares.
Fruits of average size, it is powerful 110 g. Form roundish. The main coloring yellow, integumentary – dark red, occupying almost all fruit. Pulp yellow, thawing, dessert taste (4,7 points). The stone of average size, from pulp separates badly. Fruits are good for a dessert, for preparation of juice, mashed potatoes.
The Demerdzhinsky. The grade ripens for two days before the Crimean Fireworks. It is allocated with high winter hardiness of floral kidneys, excellent commodity and flavoring qualities of fruits.
Tree srednerosly with sprawling krone. Flower rozovidny. Productivity of high, stable, 150 c/hectares.
Fruits of average size, it is powerful 110 g. Form roundish. The main coloring yellow with the beautiful karminovo-claret flush occupying almost all surface of a fruit. Pulp yellow, juicy, dessert taste (4,7 points).
The stone from pulp doesn’t separate. Fruits are good for a dessert, preparations of juice, mashed potatoes.
Saplings according to demands are grown up by Steppe office of the Nikitsky botanical garden. 97513. New garden, Simferopol region of the Crimea.
V. Smykov,
doctor of agricultural sciences,
A.Smykov,
candidate of agricultural sciences,
Century Lobanovsky, O. Fedorov,
Nikitsky botanical garden – National scientific center.