In a material it is told about work of the Soviet strong point of Goseksperttsentr of AR Crimea to which 70 years were executed.
70 years ago reorganization of a sortoispytaniye which vyrazilas in creation of a network of the state sortoispytatelny sites urged in the shortest terms to reveal most fruitful and adapted for local usloyoviya of the region of a grade of grain crops and to transfer them in working conditions kolxozov and state farms was carried out.
In 1937 the sortouchastok was called as "No. 477" and was urged to serve Southwest parts of Nizhnegorsky, Soviet and Kirov areas, and also a seyoverny part of the Old and Crimean area. In site activity by the basic napravleyoniy was grain and cotton. Vera Andreevna Zolotov who tried to introduce new grades of winter wheat and winter barley in production was the first manager on a sortouchastka. In 1937-1953 in our zone winter wheat "Crimean", "Priazovsky", a crop them was grown up made from 10,8 c/hectares to 18,6 c/hectares, winter grades of barley Crimean 17, Odessa 9 which crop made 6,9 c/hectares of-21,9 c/hectares. A grade of winter wheat Bezostaya 4 came to a sortoispytaniye since 1956, and since 1959 there was Bezostaya 1 which served till 2000, and productivity it at that time made 24,9 c/hectares. In 1954 the sortouchastok was engaged strategic kulyyotury in a silkworm, the task was to reveal the best breeds of a silkworm, and also the best grades of its fodder culture – mulberries.
After V.A.Zolotova A.A.Shulika who worked more than 30 years with assistant E.Ya.Karimova came. In their work crops on a waterless valley povyshalis, thanks to introduction of phosphoric and organic fertilizers. The crop of winter wheat raised to 45,0 c/hectares, winter barley to 40 c/hectares. After leaving on A.A.Shulika’s zasluyozhenny rest I accepted a sortouchastok with young collective, in sostave which V. V. Savchuk, the Lake of Century Komarnitsky, A.E.Silivankina. Sortouchastok naxodilsya on the basis of collective farm "Victory", and since 2000 – JSC Novaya Pobeda. Sortouchastok since 1971 was irrigated fodder and served all Crimea. The soya, a castor-bean tree, a winter and summer rape, a sorghum, a rye and others were engaged in such cultures as winter wheat, winter barley, corn on grain and a silo. Carried out three crops – the main, poukosny and pozhnivny. Received high urozhai winter wheat of grades "Obry" – 73,9 c/hectares, An albatross Odessa, Odessa 162. Winter barley gave 83,5 c/hectares, (a grade "Cyclone") corn on grain – 113,6 c/hectares sunflower in poukosny crops – 36,0 c/hectares. Now we test such cultures as winter wheat, barley, a soya, sunflower, a buckwheat too on irrigated zemlyax, but we do not water: there is no water. Thanks to new grades the Dryad 1, Kuyalnik, Heryosonsky bezosty, Dalnitsky – crops are received good, from 50,0 to 62,0 c/hectares.
Since 1937 to the present the help a sortouchastka was rendered by heads: M. V. Chausov, M. S. Sapronenko, F.F.Adamen who wanted to transfer a sortouchayostok to own base, very well helped us. Since 1982 came to work to collective farm A.N.Shulga’s "Victory" which worked 16 years. On its share the pereyostroyka dropped out. On A.N.Shulga’s change came to A.D.Gritsay’s economy which and comes from here. It managed hard mission. But the person it very diligent, competent, and consulted with all problems. Renders a sortouchastka the big help in everything, is on friendly terms with a science, understands it and never will sow neither grain, nor propashny, not posovetovavshis, what grades it is better that it is possible to sow to receive a good harvest. Honor and praise to such experts.
In 70 years of a sortoispytaniye us it is offered to division into districts of 17 grades of winter wheat, 5 – spring wheat, 4 – winter barley, 16 – sunflower, 5 – winter rapsa, 4 – a summer rape, 16 – corn, 5 – lucernes on seeds.
In summary I want to tell that the sortouchastok is on the same place of 70 years, the earth same, only is observed a crop rotation, and the main operations on the care of cultures do in time, thanks to the help to heads of JSC Novaya Pobeda A.D.Gritsy, the main agriculturist, Kushnirov, managing director I.N.Bessarabenko and highly skilled machine operators: A.Muzafarov, S. Veremyev, G. Kaytanovich, A.Ustinov, A.Panchenko, T.Velishayev.
JI. Tishchenko, manager of AR Crimea Goseksperttsentr’s Soviet strong point.