The reporting with passed on the basis of the Southern branch Crimean agrarian technological university of a republican seminar meeting on dairy cattle breeding.
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(from a republican seminar meeting)
The ministry of an agrarian policy of the Autonomous Republic Crimea on the basis of the Southern branch Crimean agrarian technological university of NAU carried out on February 8, 2008 a republican seminar meeting on dairy cattle breeding: About a condition and prospect of development of branch of dairy cattle breeding in the Autonomous Republic Crimea.
The minister of an agrarian policy of AR Crimea Pavel Akimov, the first deputy chairman of public service took part in work of meeting of protection of the rights to grades of plants of the ministry of an agrarian policy of Ukraine Vasily Soroka, the First Deputy Director general "Ukrplemobjedineniye" Valery Aleynikov, representatives of the ministry of an agrarian policy of AR Crimea, regional public administrations, research associates of the Southern branch Crimean agrarian technological university of NAU, Askaniya-Nova institute, institute of cultivation and genetics of animals of the Ukrainian academy of agrarian sciences, representatives of veterinary service, the GP Crimean branch Agency on identification of animals, heads and specialists of agricultural enterprises, representatives of the press.
Analyzing the reasons of reduction of a livestock of dairy cattle in our autonomy, decrease in its efficiency, quality of the milk, the deputy minister who has opened meeting of an agrarian policy of ARK Victor Tyshkevich paid attention present on not deserved loss by the Crimean agricultural producers of interest to branch which more than once in a year, and constantly brings them live kopek.
To awaken their interest, the state under development programs of dairy branch adresno allocated grants, but also many in summary the special grant to the Crimean agricultural producers for a gain of a livestock of cattle is allocated last year were interested in them not, purchase of netel and dairy cows, for a gain of a livestock of cows was mastered only by ten of them.
Despite it the state allocates grants and this year. Also it is necessary to achieve that they were completely used by all cattle-breeding farms.
Singular problem the fact of the forthcoming introduction in Ukraine puts before cattle breeders of the Crimea the WTO. The market will be satisfied then with only competitive production, and such it is possible to receive from cows of high breeding standards at the contents them on is modern the equipped mechanized farms and polnoratsionny feeding.
Ours a plempredpriyatiya grow up breeding young growth meeting present requirements, but buy it from them not our molochnotovarny and farms, and Kherson. About it acting noticed that is necessary at us on places to define base farms which would buy breeding young growth for replenishment of the Crimean dairy herd.
Acting in detail told about experience of technical and technological modernization of dairy branch in JSC Partizan of the Simferopol area where it was possible to put by reconstruction into operation operating the mechanized farm with the developed infrastructure, to create strong food supply and to enter polnoratsionny feeding, to improve breeding business at the expense of a golshtinizatsiya of dairy cattle that raised annual nady to 5400 kg of milk from a cow, and also its fat content. Profitability of production on this farm – to 60 %, a salary of cattle breeders of 1100-1650 hryvnias month, profit on one cow – 3850 hryvnias a year.
In header performance the head of the mentioned advanced economy of JSC Partizan P.S.Kalin with deep arguments, frankly and efficiently shared with participants of meeting theoretical experience of an economy, ways of improvement of branch of dairy cattle breeding and growth of profitability of production of milk which is saved up in an economy, its labor collective.
At a seminar meeting was ways of improvement of dairy branch in modern conditions, scientific ensuring feeding, animal husbandry, improvement of selection and breeding work, the industrial production technology of milk, improvement of natural fodder grounds and creation on them pasturable conveyors, use of the domestic equipment for modernization and a hardware of dairy farms, ensuring veterinary and preventive actions are defined.
Acting a seminar offered options of reconstruction of dairy farms, ways of stimulation of purchases of breeding cattle of breeds from which in the conditions of the Crimea it is possible to expect the highest efficiency, a ring route of artificial insemination of cows, transfer of dairy herd to the same feeding with diet enrichment by additives.
Problems of cooperation farmer, and also small-scale farms, creation on places of points of reception of milk were considered also.
At level of Cabinet council of Ukraine as it was offered at a seminar, it is necessary to solve a question of allocation from the government budget of the interest-free credits for reconstruction of farms and purchase of the dairy equipment with their subsequent repayment within 5 years.
Addressing gathered, the minister of agropolicy of AR Crimea Pavel Akimov reported that our republic past year came out on top in Ukraine on growth rates of production of milk, and now the task – to lift its level for 5 %.
Dairy animal husbandry as the minister emphasized, branch especially market, for its development nowadays all privileges will be kept, and it is necessary to use them as much as possible. It is necessary to buy breeding cattle from itself in the Crimea, under contracts with plemxozami, instead of to assign purchase to visiting businessmen.
All actions of agricultural producers directed on development of dairy branch, the ministry will be encouraged in every possible way.
V. PASHCHENKO.