In a note in a summary the reasons of bankruptcy of agricultural enterprises make a reservation.
With bitterness read in the newspaper Beacon fires article of the deputy of regional council of Sergey Pasko under the name Disorder on former glory in which it is a question of endured difficulties in villages of the former state farm "Krasnoznamensky", after become collective agricultural enterprise.
At the beginning of the reasonings on today’s situation the author writes: On a duty of deputy work on June 5 carried out a reception of citizens in Krasnoznamensky village council. Earlier strong economy is now declared bancrupt. About a year the so-called liquidator who for debts breaks here works and cuts everything on metal that else remained. And those some cooperatives which managed to snatch the best pieces from public property of a rural bulk, can’t resolve at all a ball of the collected social problems: the sewerage in high-rise buildings doesn’t work, the kindergarten doesn’t work, pity existence drags Recreation center, aren’t put on someone’s fault of means on financing of work of FAPA and the Kraznoznamensky ambulance station!
Unfortunately, the carried-out agrarian reform brought destructions in many agricultural enterprises of the area, the truth – in different degree. Complicated situation bankruptcy of a number of agricultural enterprises even more, and such procedure in the area passed or take place 8 of 22 in the past of economically strong farms representing agricultural production of our area.
The state farm "Kraznoznamensky" was one of them also. On its farms contained to 6 thousand cows and cattle young growth, was available svinoferma that allowed to receive annually 6-7 thousand tons of milk and 650 – 700 tons of meat. On local fields thousands tons of grain and other crop production the part from which was processed on local soko-canning shop were grown up. The school, hospital, kindergarten and other objects of the social sphere were at the proper level supported.
However there was of what even it was not thought. Today the situation in agrarian sector remains quite difficult. Revival comes only in those farms which remained as a result of efforts of the skillful heads supporting collective, and also the come investors.
It would be desirable to believe that heads of the remained agricultural enterprises won’t allow their bankruptcy though in itself this procedure provides first of all economy revival, instead of economy disorder, as they say, to the basis. And if the legislation concerning bankruptcy was punctually observed, there would be no in our area so many ruined farms.
The prime cause of emergence of a situation of bankruptcy, is noted in a number of documents and publications of experts – the inept management. At debts which couldn’t be extinguished, bankruptcy – the benefit in the form of an extra time for correction of mistakes. From the moment of the bankruptcy announcement on all debt requirements the moratorium is imposed. The debts which requirements don’t move in time (and it is only 1 month), are considered as the extinguished. It would seem, all this time it is possible to restore the enterprise quietly. What occurs in practice?
Often property sell at obviously underestimated, ridiculous prices and pay debts, first of all to a pension fund, "Krymenergo" etc. With anything there are workers, shareholders. To pay debts on a salary – already simply there is nothing. Creditors disconnect light, water supply. Was – and there is no enterprise…
To whom is it favorable? First of all that who isn’t interested in results in favor of an economy, and in the commission charges from the carried-out procedure. The tendency of deliberate destruction of production is observed.
In my opinion, the most important reason of bankruptcy consists in inaction of this or that head of the failed enterprise, because of ignorance of laws by it. In degrees of jurisdiction to them complaints simply don’t move. After the put term court, without having claims of the failed party, passes the decision on enterprise elimination. Only then, when to change something legislatively already late, people come with complaints to a raygosadministratsiiya, address and in other authorities.
It is convinced of that in interests of workers it is necessary to keep and restore the most part of the bankrotny enterprises. And it means: to keep workplaces, to pay off with debts on a salary, to pay off with true owners of land – shareholders. For this purpose from heads of farms it is required to do the utmost.
And Antonenko, adviser-organizer of Krasnogvardeysky UKO.