The characteristic of the new universal complex Optim-Gumus fertilizer developed by NAU is provided in article. Recommendations about its application on different agricultural cultures are made.
Many plants are inclined to fungoid diseases: grapes, tomatoes, cucumbers, potatoes; practically all plants of the closed soil. Therefore all farms use fungicidy. The problem consists that any fungicid, to some extent, shows toxic action both on a plant, and on the person. Use fungicidov and other preparations of chemical protection of plants is inadmissible when receiving non-polluting agricultural products. At the same time, 80 % of all production of agricultural industry consumed in Ukraine, including the secondary: meat-and-milk, contain residual amounts of agrochemicals. Also drinking water, fish, the soil and air are polluted. Consequences-. high statistics on diseases of the person (mutation, decrease in immunity, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, other exchange violations, presenilation).
Exit from current situation – introduction in agrotechnology of the universal complex Optim-Gumus fertilizer developed by National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and also others safe for the person and environment of preparations and fertilizers.
Optim-Gumus fertilizer – is created from natural raw materials, it is absolutely safe for the person and environment.
When developing this fertilizer many outstanding achievements of a modern domestic and foreign science were used. Its structure includes products of activity of the bacteria living in community with earthworms.
Researches showed that "Optim-Gumus" promotes acceleration of growth and development of plants; in the efficiency surpasses all preparations of national production of a similar orientation.
"Optim-Gumus" stimulates reproduction of soil bacteria, increases efficiency of any bacterial preparations. As a result of activization of soil microflora, fixing of nitrogen of air, decomposition of fossils, a destruktsiya of residual amounts of agrochemicals, transfer to low-soluble complex compounds of heavy metals and radionuclides is accelerated. As a whole there is an accelerated self-cleaning and restoration of natural fertility and soil structure.
At introduction of high doses of fertilizer with irrigation water, as a result of reactions of an ionic exchange between salts of humic acids of fertilizer and substances of the soil, there is a transfer of inactive forms of microcells in mobile, available to plants.
"Optim-Gumus" increases permeability of a membrane of cages of live organisms, thereby promotes an intensification massoobmena between a cage and environment at the expense of an osmosis and diffusion that leads to better absorption by a plant of biogene elements, increase in efficiency of other fertilizers, preparations for extra root podkormok and protection of plants.
"Optim-Gumus", making beneficial impact on all endocellular processes, promotes significant increase in own protective forces of a plant that allows to avoid development of many diseases of plants, it is easier to transfer adverse conditions (a drought, frosts, remoistening, mechanical damages of fabrics of plants etc.).
"Optim-Gumus" contains the substances oppressing development of pathogenic fungi; it can be used for prevention of fungoid diseases of plants that will allow to refuse completely use fungicidov.
As a result of application of universal complex Optim-Gumus fertilizer:
– prime cost of grown-up production considerably decreases;
– the biomass of plants increases, including the weight and the extent of colors and fruits increases;
– crop maturing is accelerated;
– grown-up production has a good trade appearance, remains, differs special taste and aroma more long, contains more Sugars, proteins, vitamins etc.;
– and, the most important, introduction offered agrotechnology allows to grow up absolutely pure, free from nitrates and components of agrochemicals, agricultural products; allows to improve essentially a state of environment as a whole!
S. KRASILNIKOV, director of the Scientific and innovative Ecology complex.